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Alumni leading to yes - Broad College of Business - Michigan State ...

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Research <strong>to</strong> RealityIlies finds high workloadsharm family lifeRemus Ilies received his doc<strong>to</strong>rate from theUniversity <strong>of</strong> Florida. His research, whichinvestigates the influence <strong>of</strong> dispositionsand affect on broad organizational outcomessuch as leadership, motivation and jobattitudes, has been published in scholarlyjournals such as Academy <strong>of</strong> ManagementJournal, Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied Psychology,Journal <strong>of</strong> Organizational Behavior,Leadership Quarterly, OrganizationalBehavior and Human Decision Processes,Personnel Psychology, and PsychologicalBulletin. He serves on the edi<strong>to</strong>rial boards<strong>of</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied Psychology, Journal<strong>of</strong> Organizational Behavior and LeadershipQuarterly.Here’s an all <strong>to</strong>o familiar scenari<strong>of</strong>or most working adults: It’s been a<strong>to</strong>ugh day at work, and you’re lookingforward <strong>to</strong> a quiet evening at home.But something keeps nagging you, andwhen you get home <strong>to</strong> your family, evenafter working a regular 8-5 workday,you’re still not in a very good mood.Well, there may be a reason...Recent research conducted by a team<strong>of</strong> researchers led by Remus Ilies, theGary Valade Research Fellow at the<strong>Broad</strong> School, showed heavy workloadsinterfere with quality family time,irrespective <strong>of</strong> the amount <strong>of</strong> timeactually spent at work during the day.In an article published in the Septemberissue <strong>of</strong> the Journal <strong>of</strong> AppliedPsychology, “When Can EmployeesHave a Family Life? The Effects <strong>of</strong>Daily Workload and Affect on Work-Family Conflict and Social Behaviorsat Home,” Ilies and co-authors reportthe results <strong>of</strong> a study conducted overtwo weeks during which employeesreported, on a daily basis, theirworkloads, feelings and work-familyconflict.The results showed employees’ dailyworkloads (e.g., <strong>to</strong>o much work <strong>to</strong> do,high time pressure) influenced howthey felt at work and at home: Ondays when they had high workloads,employees experienced increased workfamilyconflict (when work interfereswith their family life), irrespective <strong>of</strong>the amount <strong>of</strong> time spent at work.In addition, the feelings experiencedby employees at home and their level<strong>of</strong> work-family conflict influencedemployees’ participation in familyactivities at home. That is, Ilies andco-authors found that the employees’spouses reported that their partnersengaged in fewer social activities(outings with family members, such asvisiting a park or attending a footballgame, visiting relatives or friends withtheir spouse, eating dinner with thefamily, etc.) on days when they reportedincreased work-<strong>to</strong>-family conflict andless positive feelings.13BROADBUSINESSwww.bus.msu.edu

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