FeatureSonglinesAngela RutterI lie flat with my back warmed by the yellow earth,the heat <strong>of</strong> the day’s faded sun radiating into my body.The sky is blanketed by the dazzling beauty <strong>of</strong> the stars,nature’s crown to the majesty <strong>of</strong> the country we havewandered the last nine days.Swags and tents temporarily inhabit Mangal (bush) alongBindingankun (Yellow River) and conversations thread throughthe trees. Some have chosen to spend the evening camped amongthe sand dunes, listening to the rolling waves which have becomea familiar chorus. Bindingankun, Jabirr Jabirr country, isour final camp before we bus back to Broome in the morning.We have walked Lurujarri Trail, the ancient songline <strong>of</strong> theGoolarabooloo’s traditional song cycle. This song cycle protectsother song cycles travelling from the west coast through Uluru tosunrise country, the east coast. We have walked from Broome toBindingankun, a mere 90 kilometres. But this isnot a hike. It is an experience <strong>of</strong> living country,tradition, culture and an ancient, beautiful home.It is 25 years since Paddy Roe OAM, senior lawman, initiated the Lurujarri Trail. His vision wasto encourage the Goolarabooloo community towalk their country and non-Aboriginal peopleto connect to country, beauty and tradition. Thisyear’s anniversary brought together the biggestgroup to walk as one mob. Paddy’s vision for‘people <strong>of</strong> all colours to come together.’Quick calculations determine the walk to bea rough ‘10k’s a day’. It’s soon clear that postulationsare best left behind, nothing about this walk is linear orpredictable. The first to go is the 10k a day notion, quickly followedby questions <strong>of</strong> how far to the lunch point or night camp.Big walk days, small walk days, rest days. Tapping sticks beforedawn breaks wake us for walk days. A short gust <strong>of</strong> windblows in the light <strong>of</strong> day, a feature <strong>of</strong> Barrgana, winter. Bowls<strong>of</strong> porridge and mugs <strong>of</strong> tea are consumed, tents and swags puton the luggage truck; we head <strong>of</strong>f under the watch <strong>of</strong> the fadingmoon and arriving morning sun.Richard Hunter, Goolarabooloo senior lawman and storyteller on trail, with his countryin the distance. | Photo: Liz VaggWe make our way across diverse country. Lurujarri meanscoastal dunes and we walk many. We move through wetlandswith reeds shoulder height, lunch in Garnboor (paperbark) forestswith butterflies dancing between trees, pass vivid red Yanniyarri(red pindan cliffs), navigate tufted grasslands and wade knee deepin freshwater creeks, with the ocean ever present from where thespirit beings come. The sand is white, black, red and yellow.Richard Hunter, senior law man and grandson <strong>of</strong> Paddy Roe,is our storyteller. Frans Hoogland, Dutch-born initiate into Aboriginallaw, keeps us on track. The connection between the men isclear. Just out <strong>of</strong> Broome we gather among thedunes, looking over the country, to hear Richardtalk <strong>of</strong> the spirit beings <strong>of</strong> Bugarregarre, theDreamtime. He shares with us ceremonial andcamping grounds, pointing out spear tips andshells devoured <strong>of</strong> their contents.We learn hunting and survival tips, and discoverfood forests. I begin to understand howthis country has sustained life for millennia.On rest days Richard teaches us to huntfor bush food. We listen to the tree trunk forsounds <strong>of</strong> bees to find bush honey, dig Yarrinyarri(bush onion) and forage black Gungkara(conkerberry) fruits, all <strong>of</strong> which we would usually pass-by,oblivious to their sustaining qualities. We collect wood and carvetapping sticks and boomerangs. Some brave the knee-deep mud<strong>of</strong> mangrove estuaries in search <strong>of</strong> crabs.As the sun starts its inevitable descent the colours <strong>of</strong> the countrylight up, transforming the muted greens, reds, yellows andlilacs into a vibrant palette. The evening avian opera begins.A number <strong>of</strong> small fires are lit and bush TV works its magic,drawing people together to share in the day’s experiences and8 <strong>habitat</strong>
general banter. The kids are camp children and everyone looksout for them. Laughter, guitar and song float in the air.At our final camp we are in for a cinematic treat. Warmed bycampfire, the surrounding bush providing our soundtrack, wewatch two films connected to this living country. The first film isabout Frans and his extraordinary path to joining the Goolarabooloo.The other is about Butcher Joe Nangan, an artist, who inthe seventies set about recording the traditional law and storiesto stem the effect <strong>of</strong> disruption from settlement. The film featuresButcher Joe’s ‘Mayarda’ (pelican dance). The pelican is the symbol<strong>of</strong> the Goolarabooloo.The following evening my friend and I find ourselves trailingPhillip Roe, grandson <strong>of</strong> Paddy Roe and senior law man, singing‘Mayarda’ as he leads our way down to a fire by the river. It was aclear expression <strong>of</strong> Le-an, connection <strong>of</strong> living culture and country,the unity <strong>of</strong> past, present and future. We gathered around thefire for corroboree sharing dance, music, song, laughter and sadnessfor the challenges faced by the Goolarabooloo people andothers caring for country.I lie with my back warmed by the yellow earth gazing up atthe stars.How different from our first night on trail. We walked alongCable Beach, guided by moonlight to camp at Ngunungurrukun(Coconut Wells). I was still plugged in; my mobile had a signal,I was aware <strong>of</strong> the 24-hour time clock and we talked loudly andwith intent about our busy ‘normal’ lives as we strode across thebeach. A beach fire led us to camp and we slowly unpluggedfrom our daily lives.We camped one night at Walmadan (JamesPrice Point), the proposed site for Australia’slargest gas hub. Camped among the dunes, thebright lights <strong>of</strong> Woodside’s drilling rigs lightingour horizon and filling the air with industrialnoises. It was stark contrast to earlier campsand though little was said it was felt acutely.We camp at Ngunungurrukun (CoconutWells), Nuwirrar (Barred Creek), Kardilakan (Quandong Point),Walmadan (James Price Point) and Bindingankun (Yellow River).The mother tongue <strong>of</strong> our country rolls awkwardly across mine. Iam more likely to understand an international dialect and I hopeto make this change.My fingertips rest in warm sand, the footsteps <strong>of</strong> thousands<strong>of</strong> years <strong>of</strong> walking this country imprinted in the grains <strong>of</strong> ourancient land. Stars wink above me. Each intake <strong>of</strong> breath is theair <strong>of</strong> all living things that have gone before me and are part <strong>of</strong>each <strong>of</strong> us now. I can hear the song cycle <strong>of</strong> this living country;my beautiful home.If you are interested in walking the Lurujarri Trail withus in June 2013, for an initial expression <strong>of</strong> interestplease email a.rutter@acfonline.org.au with “LurujarriTrail 2013” in the subject line.www.goolarabooloo.org.au/lurujarri.htmlPaddy RoeArtist:Jeanne BrowneA short gust <strong>of</strong> windblows in the light <strong>of</strong>day, a feature <strong>of</strong>Barrgana, winter.In 1931 Paddy Roe, a Njikina man, enteredJabirr Jabirr land with his woman Pegalilly. Itwas inhabited by 60 to 100 elderly people, includingWalmadany, the greatly respected king<strong>of</strong> the remnant Jabirr Jabirr tribe.The young people had been taken awayto missions, in accordance with our government’s‘native’ policy. There were no women <strong>of</strong>child-bearing age. Walmadany and the old lawkeepers Narbi and Kardilakan had been entrustedwith full custodianship <strong>of</strong> the lands <strong>of</strong> the JabbirJabbir, Ngumbarl and Minyirr Djugun people,which were overlain by station leases.Walmadany, Narbi and Kardilakan realisedthat without children it would be impossibleto care for the land. Within months <strong>of</strong> enteringJabirr Jabirr land, Pegalilly became pregnant.Narbi perceived that the spirit children, whohad been waiting to enter her but unable to doso because <strong>of</strong> her advanced age, had come to lifethrough Pegalilly.The Jabirr Jabirr elders examined Paddy Roe,walking him through the land. He was given fullknowledge <strong>of</strong> the place names, songs and stories<strong>of</strong> the land and made Keeper <strong>of</strong> the Law <strong>of</strong>the Jabirr Jabirr, Ngumbarl and Minyirr Djugunpeoples. He was later to bury many <strong>of</strong> thesepeople in their country. Paddy Roe settled hisfamily north <strong>of</strong> Broome, establishing the Goolarabooloocommunity.Joseph Roe, Paddy’s grandson, is now LawBoss and custodian for the Northern Traditionand the Goolarabooloo people. Joseph is joinedby Phililip Roe and Richard Hunter, Paddy’sgrandsons, as senior law men <strong>of</strong> the Goolarabooloopeople.For the full Songlines article,including photo galleries,video and Dreamtime storiesdownload the <strong>habitat</strong> iPadmagazine at the App Store.SonglinesJoseph is responsible formaintaining continuity <strong>of</strong> thesongline, including keepingthe coastal land clear <strong>of</strong> any developmentthat would interferewith their law and culture,or damage their song cycle.<strong>habitat</strong>9