Quick Guide for Clinicians - SAMHSA Store - Substance Abuse and ...

Criteria for the Placement of Clients in Groups 27Before placing a client in a particular group, thetherapist needs to understand the influence ofculture, family structure, language, identityprocesses, health beliefs and attitudes, politicalissues, and the stigma associated with minoritystatus.To help ensure cohesion (a positive group qualitystemming from a sense of solidarity within thegroup), the group leader should• Inform the group members in advance that peoplefrom a variety of backgrounds, races, andethnicities will be in the group.• Model sensitivity and openness in order tocreate an atmosphere of tolerance.• Set the tone for an open discussion ofdifferences in beliefs and feelings.• Help clients adapt to and cope with prejudice ineffective ways, while maintaining theirself-esteem.• Integrate new clients into the group slowly,letting them set their own pace.• Encourage new members to participate.