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FIO's Initiative on Indian Ocean Climate Observation

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FIO’s <str<strong>on</strong>g>Initiative</str<strong>on</strong>g><strong>on</strong> <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Ocean</strong> <strong>Climate</strong>Observati<strong>on</strong>Deyi Ma, Weid<strong>on</strong>g YuFirst Institute of <strong>Ocean</strong>ography, SOA, China


Scientific Driving for FIO’s <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Ocean</strong> C<strong>on</strong>cernM<strong>on</strong>so<strong>on</strong>El Nino


50454035302527018090-90-180-27080 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130Rainfall difference between str<strong>on</strong>g and weak m<strong>on</strong>so<strong>on</strong> years


FIO c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to IndOOS•Time Series•Regi<strong>on</strong>al Program


RetrospectIIOE1959-1963


<strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Ocean</strong> Observing System (IndOOS)---- under coordinati<strong>on</strong> of CLIVAR-GOOS IOP


FIO


NOAA, TAOBuoys in the <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Ocean</strong>JAMSTEC, Trit<strong>on</strong>FIO, Bail<strong>on</strong>g, since 2010


FIO’s Technical Development


Real time data available from NOAA RAMA Web:http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/rama/


VandalismRecovery in Feb. 2011


Feb. 2011: New deployment with CO 2 enhancement---- in collaborati<strong>on</strong> with SIBER/IMBERWindPrecipitati<strong>on</strong>Air pressurepCO 2L<strong>on</strong>gwave, ShortwaveIridiumTemperature, humidityGPSArgospCO 2 in air and water


2520印 度M<strong>on</strong>so<strong>on</strong> Onset M<strong>on</strong>itoring and itsSocial and Ecosystem Impacts(MOMSEI)15泰 国10Latitude5斯 里 兰 卡普 吉 岛---- SEAGOOS Pilot Project0印 尼-5南 海 所 站 位一 所 站 位雅 加 达-10RAMA buoy JUV mooring80 85 90 95 100 105 110L<strong>on</strong>gitude


Regi<strong>on</strong>al ProgramIOC-WESTPAC SEAGOOS Pilot ProjectM<strong>on</strong>so<strong>on</strong> Onset M<strong>on</strong>itoring and its Social and Ecosystem Impacts(MOMSEI)Scientific foci:1. <strong>Ocean</strong>-atmosphere interacti<strong>on</strong> during m<strong>on</strong>so<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>set2. Interannual variati<strong>on</strong>s of m<strong>on</strong>so<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>set and social impacts (flood/drought, coral)


Mar. 2011MOMSEI Cruise Plan(20 Apr.-10 May)R/V Chakrat<strong>on</strong>g T<strong>on</strong>gyaiPMBC, Thailand2520印 度15泰 国SEAFDEC VesselLatitude10斯 里 兰 卡普 吉 岛5R/V MadidihangAMFR, Ind<strong>on</strong>esiaApr. –May 20110印 尼-5雅 加 达-1080 85 90 95 100 105 110L<strong>on</strong>gitude


MOMSEI Workshops and Summer Schools


Partnership in the regi<strong>on</strong>China-Ind<strong>on</strong>esiaChina-Thailand调 查 船


Partnership around the Globe---- SOA-NOAA ISOCORE Proposal3020Some points to work:10I01WI01E• Ship time coordinati<strong>on</strong> ineastern <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Ocean</strong>• Parallel buoy testingbetween T-Flex andBail<strong>on</strong>g• GTS upload of Iridiumtransmitted data0-10-20-30-40-66-67-68I02010002000I10I09NI08SPerth• Process study, upwelling?• Southern <strong>Ocean</strong>-50-60-69Zh<strong>on</strong>gshan-7066 68 70 72 74 76 78 8030004000-70Zh<strong>on</strong>gshan-8030 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150


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