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Finding the hero in the young student1.pdf - Kotesol

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Super<strong>hero</strong> and fantasy figures areuseful <strong>the</strong>mes for English Teach<strong>in</strong>g


Everyone has a super<strong>hero</strong>!• Creat<strong>in</strong>g a dialogue and motivat<strong>in</strong>g studentsto engage <strong>in</strong> literacy events.• Stimulat<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>gTak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> child awayfrom <strong>the</strong> familiar rituals,<strong>the</strong> family, to a New world• The super<strong>hero</strong> is <strong>the</strong>ir persona, a voice toexpress <strong>the</strong>ir feel<strong>in</strong>gs and desires.


Preparation for adulthood andhigher language usage•The student can act out at:•A higher thought level than hislanguage can express.•Higher Age related experiences


Children need to feel powerful <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> face ofa scary uncontrollable world


Teenage Girls statements onSuper<strong>hero</strong>es•That’s when you see <strong>the</strong>ir passion,when <strong>the</strong>y fight!•It’s <strong>the</strong>ir passion that makes <strong>the</strong>mpowerful.•I’m <strong>the</strong>m when I’m read<strong>in</strong>g about<strong>the</strong>m, so I’m powerful. (Gerard Jones)Kill<strong>in</strong>g monsters why children need fantasy super<strong>hero</strong>es and make believe.


Personal Power•Teenagers can ga<strong>in</strong> a feel<strong>in</strong>g of personalpower from fight<strong>in</strong>g as <strong>the</strong> super<strong>hero</strong>dur<strong>in</strong>g play and read<strong>in</strong>g with characteridentification.


The need for discussion and“act<strong>in</strong>g out”• Adults can be afraid of violence and arereluctant to talk about it.• Children act out <strong>the</strong>ir feel<strong>in</strong>gs and fears ofviolence <strong>in</strong> fantasy play.• Learn impulse control andDeal<strong>in</strong>g with aggressiveemotions


Deal<strong>in</strong>g with Inner Anger•Play<strong>in</strong>g with rage is a valuable wayto reduce its power!•Act<strong>in</strong>g out and discuss<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>violence leads us <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> positionof becom<strong>in</strong>g “good” people.


The “dark” and <strong>the</strong> “light”•Children must learn to deal with <strong>the</strong>dark and <strong>the</strong> light <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves.


Parents as <strong>hero</strong>es•Children can learn and accept thatparents, once God like <strong>hero</strong>es, are amix of good and bad like everyone else.


Constructive Intervention andDiscussion is Essential!•It is essential that <strong>the</strong> teacher andpeers discuss <strong>the</strong> imag<strong>in</strong>ative play . Itis through <strong>the</strong> discussion that <strong>the</strong>student learns about himself, hisemotions and develops a strong senseof “self”.


Mak<strong>in</strong>g it feel safer•When children are afraid <strong>the</strong>y have toplay with <strong>the</strong> event until <strong>the</strong>y feel safer•Children <strong>in</strong> schools after 9/11 wanted toact out, read and write about <strong>the</strong>events till <strong>the</strong>y felt safe.


The super <strong>hero</strong> and fantasy/•A child chooses a particular movie orgame because his unique story has ledhim <strong>the</strong>re.


Used to Teach Social Themes• Respect for o<strong>the</strong>rs• Respect for laws• Help<strong>in</strong>g o<strong>the</strong>rs• Which super<strong>hero</strong>/fantasy character is badand which good?• Are people all good and all bad?• What makes people “good” what makes<strong>the</strong>m “bad”?


Don’t Impose Heroes!•Let <strong>the</strong>m teach you about <strong>the</strong>ir<strong>hero</strong>es-•Promotes dialogue•Chance for critical <strong>in</strong>tervention•Literacy events.


Elementary Children andsuper<strong>hero</strong>es-cuddly cute!


Choose a Super<strong>hero</strong> thatrepresents you.• Answer <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g questions.• What is it about this super <strong>hero</strong> that attracts you?• What are <strong>the</strong> dark sides of <strong>the</strong> <strong>hero</strong>’s character?• What are his “good” sides?• How does he rem<strong>in</strong>d you of you?• How does he rem<strong>in</strong>d you of what you would like to be?• Does he or she do anyth<strong>in</strong>g that makes you feeluncomfortable?• What is your super <strong>hero</strong>’s vulnerability?


In groups of 3• Make a new super <strong>hero</strong> family.• 1) You need to give a name for each member.• 2)And decide on: what <strong>the</strong>y wear?• 3)What is <strong>the</strong>ir super power?• 4)What is <strong>the</strong>ir vulnerability?• 5)How do <strong>the</strong>y get on with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r familymembers?


Invent a Villa<strong>in</strong> !• Who will your super<strong>hero</strong> have to fight?• 1) What has made your super <strong>hero</strong> bad?• 2)Does he/she have any good side?• 3)What skills does he/she have?• 4)What is his/her personality like, habits?• 5)What does he/she look like?• 6)What is his vulnerability?


Us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> story board•1)Draw a cartoon story us<strong>in</strong>g yoursuper<strong>hero</strong> family as <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>characters.•2)Add captions to <strong>the</strong> characters and adescription at <strong>the</strong> bottom of eachpicture.•(you do not need to be great artistsstick people are okay)


Comic StripStory board


Story Boards


The Super Hero Project !• The Supers are back! This project allows students <strong>the</strong> chance to guessat <strong>the</strong> powers of certa<strong>in</strong> super<strong>hero</strong>es, report on a super<strong>hero</strong> from <strong>the</strong>ircountry and <strong>the</strong>n create a super<strong>hero</strong> of <strong>the</strong>ir choice. They will describe<strong>the</strong> super<strong>hero</strong> (his or her powers and characteristics,) where <strong>the</strong>y live,what <strong>the</strong>y like, don't like, weaknesses, secret identities, etc. The targetlanguage for this activity is:• can - for ability• have - for description• language for <strong>in</strong>troduction• 3rd person s<strong>in</strong>gular• advanced - comparative, superlative and past tense narratives• Time: The project can be done quickly <strong>in</strong> a s<strong>in</strong>gle lesson or spread outas small parts over 3 or 4 lessons. It also depends on how far you wishto go with <strong>the</strong> project. I choose to spread it out and give students timeto process <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation and make changes.


Example of Super Hero Project work byKorean Students age 11/12Name: His name is SSuckso.Personality: He is funny, brave, cleverand k<strong>in</strong>d.Super powers: He can shoot tornadowhen he coughs.He can shoot lighten<strong>in</strong>g.He can become <strong>in</strong>visible.He can’t die.His f<strong>in</strong>gernails are boomerangs.He can freeze th<strong>in</strong>gs when he blows.He can change <strong>the</strong> weapons.He can clone himself.He has a Ssuckso 2 (lion).Weakness: He doesn’t have a neck.He has many nosebleeds.He is short.Likes: He likes to smirk.He likes to Jay-Woo’s friend.


Cheongdeok Elementary School,Seoul, South KoreaTeacher: JackieHer name is sky girl.She can fly.She can change <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r.She can run <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sky.She can freeze th<strong>in</strong>gs and shoot lasers.She can talk to anyth<strong>in</strong>g.She can become <strong>in</strong>visible. Also, she canbecome anyth<strong>in</strong>g.Her weaknesses are she can’t shr<strong>in</strong>k.She can’t brea<strong>the</strong> underwater, too.She likes boys.She likes her super powers.She likes her parents, too.She likes her pet. Her pet is a w<strong>in</strong>gedsnake.She is tall. She is pretty. She has longhair. And she has big eyes.


Lesson Ideas• If your pr<strong>in</strong>ciple was a super<strong>hero</strong> what would he/shewear?• Make a m<strong>in</strong>d map of what his her life would be like asa super <strong>hero</strong>?• Super<strong>hero</strong> Scavenger hunt- Students take onsuper<strong>hero</strong> identities. You hide villa<strong>in</strong>s around <strong>the</strong>school or classroom, create clues and get your students<strong>in</strong> pairs or groups to attempt to f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> villa<strong>in</strong>s.• Super<strong>hero</strong> Research- us<strong>in</strong>g see , th<strong>in</strong>k, wonder.Students work out questions about what <strong>the</strong>y want toknow about super <strong>hero</strong>es and try and answer <strong>the</strong>m.


O<strong>the</strong>r Tasks!• Make a super<strong>hero</strong> snack!• Super<strong>hero</strong> board games-operation iron manSpiderman memory game• Super<strong>hero</strong> readers• Super<strong>hero</strong> Immersion Science/Maths books


ClassroomManagement - SuperHero Elementary Students• 1)make one child <strong>the</strong> class super<strong>hero</strong> every day. Theidentity must be kept secret.•• 2)<strong>the</strong> student must try hard all day and be helpful toeveryone <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> class and <strong>the</strong> teacher.•• 3)at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> day <strong>the</strong> children try and guess <strong>the</strong>identity of <strong>the</strong> super<strong>hero</strong>. If <strong>the</strong> super<strong>hero</strong> has beenwell behaved <strong>the</strong> teacher names <strong>the</strong> <strong>hero</strong>, if not hemust try aga<strong>in</strong> tomorrow.

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