)c)d)y420 2 4 6 8Trapeziumy420 2 4 6 8Parallelogramy420 24 6 8xxxKite4 All the angles are 90° and the diagonals areequal length.5 Isosceles trapezium, parallelogram or rhombus70°110°110°70°Isosceles trapezium70°110°110°Parallelogram70°110°110°Rhombus70°70°Exercise 26.6 (page 348)1 2340° 2 3240°3 a) 131° b) 86°, 130°, 95°, 49°4 a) 58°b) 90°, 100°, 123°, 105°, 122°5 e 5 30°; i 5 150°6 e 5 3.6°; i 5 176.4°7 15 8 20Mixed exercise 26 (page 349)1 a) 9 cm 2 b) 8 cm 2 c) 30 cm 22 a) 28 cm 2 b) 300 cm 2 c) 27 cm 23 a) a 5 110° Corresponding angles.b 5 70° Allied angles or Angles on astraight line.b) c 5 50° Alternate angles.d 5 50° Corresponding angles orOpposite angles.c) e 5 36° Alternate angles.f 5 72° Angles on a straight line.g 5 72° Corresponding angles or anglesin a triangle.4 a) a 5 19° Angles in a triangle add up <strong>to</strong>180°.b) b 5 47° Base angles in an isoscelestriangle are equal.c) c 5 31° Exterior angle of a triangle isequal <strong>to</strong> the sum of the opposite,interior angles.d 5 77° Angles on a straight line add up<strong>to</strong> 180° or Angles in a triangleadd up <strong>to</strong> 180°.5 a) a 5 126° Angles in a quadrilateral add up<strong>to</strong> 360°.b) b 5 129° Angles on a straight line add up<strong>to</strong> 180°.c 5 53° Angles in a quadrilateral add up<strong>to</strong> 360°.6 a) Rectangle, parallelogram, kite, arrowheadb) Rhombus, isosceles trapezium, parallelogramc) Square, rectangle, isosceles trapezium7 a) 900°b) Exterior angle 5 24°, interior angle 5 156°c) 36Chapter 27Exercise 27.1 (page 352)1 12 cm 2 2 85 cm 23 50 cm 2 4 28 cm 2Exercise 27.2 (page 354)1 a) 13 cm b) 5.83 m c) 6.24 cmd) 24 cm e) 7.64 cm f) 6.34 cmg) 30.50 m h) 9.35 m i) 8.30 cm2 4.53 m3 23.66 inchesExercise 27.3 (page 357)1 Yes 6 2 1 8 2 5 10 2 (This is 2 3 the 3, 4, 5 triangle)2 No 4 2 1 7 2 ? 8 23 No 8 2 1 8 2 ? 11 24 Yes 7.5 2 1 18 2 5 19.5 2 (This is 1.5 3 the 5, 12,13 triangle)5 Yes 3.5 2 1 12 2 5 12.5 2 (This is 0.5 3 the 7, 24,25 triangle)6 No 5 2 1 10 2 ? 11 27 No 4.5 2 1 9 2 ? 10 28 Yes 28.8 2 1 12 2 5 31.2 2 (This is 2.4 3 the 5, 12,13 triangle)Exercise 27.4 (page 360)1 a) (6.5, 3) b) (3, 5)c) (21.5, 6) d) (24.5, 0)e) (20.5, 25) f) (5.5, 24.5)2 a) (1, 6) b) (4, 4)c) (5, 4.5) d) (5.5, 4.5)e) (1, 2) f) (25, 27)220Answers <strong>to</strong> the Student’s <strong>Book</strong> exercisesHigher WJEC GCSE Mathematics © 2010, <strong>Hodder</strong> Education
Exercise 27.5 (page 362)1 a) (5, 3, 0) b) (5, 0, 2)c) (0, 3, 2) d) (5, 3, 2)2 a) (0, 6, 0) b) (6, 6, 0)c) (3, 3, 0) d) (3, 3, 5)3 a) (8, 6, 0) b) (8, 3, 0)c) (8, 3, 4) d) (4, 6, 4)Mixed exercise 27 (page 363)1 a) 20 cm 2 b) 23 cm 22 a) 11.40 cm b) 7.55 cmc) 6.27 cm d) 4.99 cm3 a) No 5 2 1 8 2 ? 9 2b) Yes 9 2 1 12 2 5 15 2(This is 3 3 the 3, 4, 5 triangle)c) Yes 17.5 2 1 60 2 5 62.5 2(This is 2.5 3 the 7, 24, 25 triangle)d) No 5.2 2 1 8.3 2 ? 9.7 24 a) (3, 4) b) (4, 51_2 ) c) (4 1_2 , 4 1_2 )5 1.93 m6 30.3 cm 27 15.66 m8 a) (i) (15, 0, 0) (ii) (0, 10, 6)(iii) (15, 10, 6)b) (11, 5, 6)Chapter 28Exercise 28.1 (page 368)12y 1y4321By x4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4x1A234yy x 43Ay 221B4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4x1C 2343 a) b)C4 a) A reflection in the line y 5 2b) A reflection in the line x 5 3c) A reflection in the line y 5 x5 a) A reflection in the line y 5 0b) A reflection in the line y 5 2xc) A reflection in the line y 5 xExercise 28.2 (page 373)12346y43214 3 2 1 01234y43B21C14 3 2 1 0 11234y876543AC214321 0 112B34CB90°AAABAA2BD3 4C2 3 4Dxx2 3 4 5 6 75Ox90°c)C120°BBAHigher WJEC GCSE Mathematics © 2010, <strong>Hodder</strong> EducationAnswers <strong>to</strong> the Student’s <strong>Book</strong> exercises 221