3 a) y1y sin θ180° 90°0 90° 180° θb) 5 44° and 136° approximately4 a) y11y cos θ090° 180° 270° 360° 450° 540° θ1b) 5 114°, 246° and 474° approximately5 5 (53°), 127°, 413° and 487°6 a) y33y1y sin 2 θ21030° 60° 90° 120° 150° 180°θ0190° 180° 270° 360°θ41y2y tan θ1y cos 2 θ3b) 5 50° and 230° approximatelyExercise 33.5 (page 462)045° 90° 135° 180° 225° 270° 315° 360°θ1 a) 3, 360° b) 1, 72° c) 3, 90°d) 4, 720° e) 5, 120° f) 2, 450°2 y15 y332y 3 cos θ2y 2.5 sin θ110130° 60° 90° 120° 150° 180°θ0190° 180° 270° 360°θ2233230Answers <strong>to</strong> the Student’s <strong>Book</strong> exercisesHigher WJEC GCSE Mathematics © 2010, <strong>Hodder</strong> Education
6yd) (i)y1y cos 3 θ20130° 60° 90° 120° 150° 180°The solutions of cos 3 5 20.5 are 40°, 80° and160°Mixed exercise 33 (page 464)1 a) 17.1 cm 2 b) 30.9 cm 2c) 46.8 cm 2 d) 16.3 cm 22 a) 24° b) 31°c) 73°3 a) 7.95 cm b) 16.2 cm4 a) 8.1 cm b) 29°c) 53° d) 15.9 cm5 a) PR ∧ Q 5 52°, QP ∧ R 5 55°, QR 5 12.4 cmb) XY ∧ Z 5 53°, ZX ∧ Y 5 19°, YZ 5 9.7 cmc) AC ∧ B 5 49°, AC 5 8.8 cm, AB 5 6.7 cmd) PQ ∧ R 5 57°, QR 5 7.2 cm, PR 5 9.0 cm6 Side XY is longest at 8.7 cm7 a) 6.7 cm b) 9.2 cmc) 48° d) 51°8 a) CA ∧ B 5 36°, CB ∧ A 5 63°, AB 5 6.3 cmb) CA ∧ B 5 41°, AB ∧ C 5 51°, BC ∧ A 5 88°c) QP ∧ R 5 66°, PQ ∧ R 5 47°, PQ 5 5.6 cmd) YX ∧ Z 5 53°, XY ∧ Z 5 68°, XZ ∧ Y 5 59°9 82°, 60°, 38°10 a) 60° b) 67°11 a) (i) y1y sin θθ180° 120° 60° 0 60° 120° 180° θy tan θ11(ii) Approximately 2117° and 63°e) (i) 3, 360° (ii) 1, 72° (iii) 3, 90°(iv) 4, 720° (v) 5, 540° (vi) 2, 450°(vii) 5, 120° (viii) 2, 600°f) (i) y3y 3 sin θ(ii)210123y10130° 60° 90° 120° 150° 180° θy cos 4θ60° 120° 180° θ060° 120° 180° 240° 300° 360°θ(iii)y32y 3 cos 2θ1(ii) Approximately 44° and 136°b) (i)y1y cos θ101260° 120° 180° 240° 300° 360°θ3180° 120° 60° 0 60° 120° 180° θ1(ii) Approximately 2107° and 107°c) 233°, 487°, 593°Higher WJEC GCSE Mathematics © 2010, <strong>Hodder</strong> EducationAnswers <strong>to</strong> the Student’s <strong>Book</strong> exercises 231