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AnSWErS to tHE StudEnt'S Book ExErCiSES - Hodder Plus Home

AnSWErS to tHE StudEnt'S Book ExErCiSES - Hodder Plus Home

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Chapter 3Exercise 3.1 (page 47)1 a) 2 : 1 b) 1 : 3 c) 5 : 1d) 1 : 3 : 5 e) 3 : 6 : 42 a) 1 : 20 b) 3 : 20 c) 4 : 1d) 16 : 3 e) 3 : 203 5 : 6 4 5 : 8 : 10 5 4 : 2 : 3Exercise 3.2 (page 48)1 a) 1 : 3 b) 1 : 5 c) 1 : 2.5d) 1 : 1.75 e) 1 : 7.5 f) 1 : 125g) 1 : 0.2 h) 1 : 500 0002 1 : 250 000 3 1 : 6Exercise 3.3 (page 52)1 a) 12 cm b) 3.5 cm2 a) 24 babies b) 9 helpers3 a) 6 litres b) 4 litres4 140 mm or 14 cm5 a) 28 miles b) 10 inches6 a) 30 ml b) 10 teaspoons7 a) 100 ml b) 36 ml8 a) 150 g b) 48 g9 £12010 a) 500 g b) 180 gExercise 3.4 (page 54)1 Dave £8, Sam £122 a) 15 litres b) 25 litres3 30 kg sand4 a) 50 ml b) 250 ml5 Amit £320, Bree £800, Chris £4806 15607 £2928 a) 400 g b) 80 gExercise 3.5 (page 57)In all these questions either cost per unit or numberof units per penny can be used. Both are given ineach answer. Where necessary, answers are rounded<strong>to</strong> 2 decimal places, unless otherwise indicated.1 Cost per gram: 420 g bag 5 0.38p,325 g bag 5 0.34pGrams per penny: 420 g bag 5 2.64 g,325 g bag 5 2.98 g325 g bag is better value2 Cost per litre: 2 litre bottle 5 42.5p,5 litre bottle 5 35.8pMillilitres per penny: 2 litre bottle 5 23.53 ml,5 litre bottle 5 27.93 ml5 litre bottle is better value3 Cost per gram: 680 g pack 5 0.47p,1.4 kg pack 5 0.39pGrams per penny: 680 g pack 5 2.125 g,1.4 kg pack 5 2.59 g1.4 kg pack is better value4 Cost per nail: 50 pack 5 2.5p,144 pack 5 2.64pNails per penny: 50 pack 5 0.4 nails,144 pack 5 0.38 nails50 pack is better value5 Cost per roll: 12 pack 5 14.92p, 50 pack 5 14.4pRolls per penny: 12 pack 5 0.067 rolls,50 pack 5 0.069 rolls (answers rounded <strong>to</strong>3 decimal places)50 pack is better value6 Cost per ml: 80 ml tube 5 3.49p,150 ml tube 5 3.33pMillilitres per penny: 80 ml tube 5 0.29 ml,150 ml tube 5 0.3 ml150 ml tube is better value7 Cost per litre: 3 litres 5 66.33p,2 litres 5 67.5p, 1 litre 5 57pLitres per pound: 3 litres 5 1.51 litres,2 litres 5 1.48 litres, 1 litre 5 1.75 litres1 litre bottle is the best value8 Cost per gram: 750 g 5 0.239p,1.4 kg 5 0.229p, 2 kg 5 0.245p (answers rounded<strong>to</strong> 3 decimal places)Grams per penny: 750 g 5 4.19 g, 1.4 kg 5 4.38 g,2 kg 5 4.09 g1.4 kg packet is the best valueMixed exercise 3 (page 58)1 a) 10 : 7 b) 5 : 12 c) 3 : 1d) 9 : 20 e) 3 : 52 a) 1 : 4 b) 1 : 2.4 c) 1 : 50d) 1 : 250 000 e) 1 : 0.43 a) 60 cm b) 5 cm4 250 g5 a) 60 g b) 250 g6 a) 500 ml b) 240 mlIn questions 7 and 8 either cost per unit or number ofunits per penny can be used. Both are given in eachanswer. Where necessary, answers are rounded <strong>to</strong> 2decimal places, unless otherwise indicated.7 Cost per litre: 5 litres 5 £3.70, 2 litres 5 £3.50Litres per pound: 5 litres 5 0.270 litres,2 litres 5 0.286 litres2 litres is better value8 Cost per millilitre: pint 5 0.076p, litre 5 0.075p(answers rounded <strong>to</strong> 3 decimal places)Millilitres per penny: pint 5 13.2 ml,litre 513.3 mlLitres are better valueChapter 4Exercise 4.1 (page 61)1 a) 26 b) 1.5 c) 58 d) 200e) 80.4 f) 20.1 g) 661 h) 10.1i) 283 j) 275Higher WJEC GCSE Mathematics © 2010, <strong>Hodder</strong> EducationAnswers <strong>to</strong> the Student’s <strong>Book</strong> exercises 195

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