T H E E M I R A T E S – A N A T U R A L H I S T O R YTaylor, J.D. (1971) Reef associated molluscan assemblages in the westernIndian Ocean. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London 28: 501–34.Yonow, N. (1988) Red Sea Opisthbranchia 1: The Family Phyllidiidae(Mollusca, Nudibranchia) Fauna of Saudi Arabia 9: 138–51.Yonow, N. (1989) Red Sea Opisthobranchia 2: The Family Chromodorididae(Mollusca, Nudibranchia) Fauna of Saudi Arabia 10: 290–309.Yonow, N. (1990) Red Sea Opisthobranchia 3: The Orders Sacoglossa,Cephalaspidea, and Nudibranchia: Doridacea (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia)Fauna of Saudi Arabia 11: 286–99.Yonow, N. (1993) Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands includingdescriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda). RevueFrançaise Aquariologie 20: 97–130.Yonow, N. (2000) Red Sea Opisthobranchia 4: The orders Cephalaspidea,Anaspidea, Notaspidea and Nudibranchia: Dendronotacea and AeolidaceaFauna of Arabia 18: 87–131.BRYOZOAPowell, N.A. (1967) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the south Red Sea. Cahiers deBiologie Marine 8: 161–83.Powell, N.A. (1969) A checklist of Indo-Pacific Bryozoa in the Red Sea. IsraelJournal of Zoology 18: 357–62.Soule, J.D. and Soule, D.F. (1985) Bryozoa from seagrass beds on the NorthernSaudi Arabian coast: distribution and seasonality. Bulletin of the SouthernCalifornian Academy of Science 84: 67–75.Thornely, L.R. (1912) The marine Polyzoa of the Indian Ocean from H.M.S.Sealark. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London (Zoology) 15: 137–57.ECHINODERMATAClark, A.M. (1952) The ‘Manihine’ Expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba VIIEchinodermata. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology(Ser. 1) 8: 203–14.Clark, A.M. (1984) ‘Echinodermata of the Seychelles’. In: Stoddart, D.R (ed.)Biogeography and Ecology of the Seychelles Islands, pp 83–103. The Hague:W. Junk.Clark, A.M. and Rowe, F.W.E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow–water Indo-WestPacific. London: British Museum (Natural History).Clark, A.M. and Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa.London: British Museum (Natural History).Gilson, G. (1940) Echinoderms from the Iranian Gulf; Crinoidea. DanishScientific Investigations in Iran 2: 110–2.Heding, S.G. (1940) The holothurians of the Iranian Gulf. Danish ScientificInvestigations in Iran 2: 113–37.Mortensen, T. (1940) Echinoderms of the Iranian Gulf: Asteroidea, Ophuroideaand Echinoidea. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran 2: 55–110.Price, A.R.G. (1983) Echinoderms of the Arabian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia.Fauna of Saudi Arabia. 5: 28–108.UROCHORDATAEldredge, L.G. (1965) A taxonomic review of Indo-Pacific didemnid ascidiansand description of twenty-three central Pacific species. Contributions ofthe Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii 254: 161–261.Hartmeyer, R. (1915) Über einige ascidien aus dem Golf von Suez.Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Natureforschender Freunde zu Berlin 9:397–430.Kott, P. (1957) The sessile Tunicata. Scientific Reports of the John MurrayExpedition 1933–34 10: 129–49.Michaelsen, W. (1919) Die Krikobranchen Ascidien des westlichen IndischenOzeans: Claveliniden und Synoiciden. Jahrbuch der HamburgischenWissenschaftlichen Anstalten 36 suppl: 17–104.Michaelsen, W. (1920) Die Krikobranchen Ascidien des westlichen IndischenOzeans: Didemniden. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen WissenschaftlichenAnstalten: 37 suppl: 7–17.Millar, R.H. (1975) Ascidians from the Indo-West-Pacific region in thezoological museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia 3:205–336.Monniot, C. (2002) Stolidobranch ascidians from tropical western IndianOcean. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135: 65–120.Monniot, C., Monniot, F. and Laboute, P. (1991) Coral Reef Ascidians of NewCaledonia. Paris: ORSTOM.Monniot, C. and Monniot, F. 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(1998a) Annotated checklist of the terrestrial and freshwatermolluscs of the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of new species.Fauna of Arabia 17: 333–461.Smythe, K.R. and Gallagher, M.D. (1977) ‘Land and Freshwater Mollusca’. In:The Oman Flora and Fauna Survey 1975, pp 219–25. Journal of OmanStudies Special Report. Oman: Ministry of Information and Culture.TERRESTRIAL REPTILESArnold, E.N. (1980) A review of the lizard genus Stenodactylus (Reptilia:Gekkonidae). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 2: 368–404.Arnold, E.N. (1983) Osteology, genitalia and the relationships ofAcanthodactylus (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Bulletin of the British Museum(Natural History) 44(5): 291–339.Arnold, E.N. (1984) Ecology of lowland lizards in the eastern United ArabEmirates. Journal of Zoology, London 204: 329–354.Arnold, E.N. (1986) A key and annotated check list to the lizards andamphisbaenians of Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 8: 385–435.Arnold, E.N. 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(1993) Skin mechanics andmorphology of the gecko Teratoscincus scincus. Amphibia-Reptilia14: 321–331.382
Bischoff, W. (1989) Pristurus celerrimus Arnold 1977 (Reptilia: Sauria:Gekkonidae). Sauria 11(3): 23–24.Böhme, W., and Leptien, R. (1990) Record of Pristurus minimus Arnold,1977 (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the United Arab Emirates.Herpetozoa 3: 73–78.Cunningham, P. (2000a) Daily activity patterns and diet of a population ofthe Spiny-tailed lizard, Uromastyx aegyptius microlepis, during summer inthe United Arab Emirates. Zoology in the Middle East 21: 37–46.Cunningham, P.L. (2000b) Cannibalism in a captive Coluber rhodorachis(Jan, 1865). Herpetozoa 13(3/4): 192.Cunningham, P.L (2000c) Summer time budget comparisons for apopulation of spiny-tailed lizards Uromastyx aegyptius microlepis(Blanford, 1874) from the Al Ain region, <strong>UAE</strong>. Tribulus 10(2): 28–30.Cunningham, P. (2002a) Review of the False Horned Viper (Dumeril, Bibron& Dumeril, 1854) from the <strong>UAE</strong> and northern Oman, including a firstrecord from Jebel Hafit. Tribulus 12(1): 26–27.Cunningham, P.L. (2002b) An inland record of Chalcides ocellatus from the<strong>UAE</strong>. Tribulus 12(1): 28.Cunningham, P.L. (2002c) Tadpoles included in the diet of Coluber rhodorachis(Jan, 1865). Herpetozoa, 14(3/4): 173.Frank, N., and Ramus, E. (1995) A complete Guide to Scientific and CommonNames of Reptiles and Amphibians of the World. Pottsville, PA: N GPublishing Inc.Gallagher, M.D. (1993) Snakes of the Arabian Gulf and Oman. Muscat: Gallagher.Gasperetti, J. (1988) The snakes of Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 9: 169–450.Gillett, M. (1994) Arabian Toad is a prey species of carpet viper. Tribulus4(1): 21.Handley, D. and Cunningham, P. (2000) Sand snake Psammophis schokarischokari (Forskål 1775): an arboreal hunter. Tribulus, 10(2): 27–28.Gross, C. (1996) ‘Terrestrial Reptiles and Amphibians’. In: Vine, P.J. and AlAbed, I. (eds) Natural Emirates, pp 122–134. London: Trident Press.Harris, D.J., Arnold, E.N., and Thomas, R.H. (1998) Relationships of lacertidlizards (Reptilia: Lacertidae) estimated from mitochondrial DNA sequencesand morphology. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol.. Sci. 265: 1939–1948.Horn<strong>by</strong>, R. (1996) A checklist of amphibians and reptiles of the <strong>UAE</strong>.Tribulus 6(1): 9–13.Jongbloed, M. (2000) Wild about Reptiles. Field Guide to the Reptiles andAmphibians of the <strong>UAE</strong>. London: Barkers Trident Communications.Khan, M.A.R. (1993) A swimming desert monitor Varanus griseus. Tribulus3(1): 20 (and illustration p.19).Leptien, R. (1992) Observations of Stenodactylus arabicus from the UnitedArab Emirates. Dactylus 1(2): 18–21.Leptien, R. (1993a) Ein wenig bekannten Taggecko aus den VereintenArabischen Emiraten, Pristurus cellerimus Arnold, 1977. Sauria, Berlin15(1): 23–25.Leptien, R. (1993b) Observations on the Arabian Desert Gecko Bunopustuberculatus Blanford, 1874 from the United Arab Emirates. Dactylus,2(2): 56–58.Leptien, R.(1995) Eerste kweek met de Blauwe Hagedis Lacerta cyanura.Lacerta, Leiden 53(2): 61–63.Leptien, R. (1996) Descriptions of natural history, behavior and husbandryin two geckos of the genus Asaccus from the United Arab Emirates.Dactylus 3(1): 18–23.Al-Ghais, S. M and Frazier, J. (2001) Workshop on Marine Turtles in theWestern Indian Ocean. Marine Turtle Newsletter 92: 17–25.Al-Ghais, S., G. Balazs, and Hasbun, C. (1998) Preliminary Observations onGreen Turtles, Chelonia Mydas, in Foraging Pastures of the United ArabEmirates, Marine Turtle Newsletter 79: 8–9.Anonymous (1991) Venomous snakes of the Middle East.DST-1810S-469-91: 1–60. Frederick, Maryland: Armed Forces MedicalIntelligence Centre.Anonymous (2000) Block 40, Musandam, Oman, seismic survey. EnvironmentalLeptien, R., and Böhme, W. (1994) First captive breeding of Lacerta(Omanosaura) cyanura Arnold, 1972, with comments on systematicimplications posed <strong>by</strong> the reproductive pattern and the juvenile dress.Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae. Herpetozoa 7(1/2): 3–9.Leptien, R., Kowalski, T., and Zilger, H.J. (1993) Der Große Asaccus aus denOmanbergen, Asaccus elisae (Werner, 1895) s. lat. Sauria, Berlin16(1): 21–25.Leptien, R., Kowalski, T., and Zilger, H. J. (1994) Über Asaccus gallagheri, seineHaltung und Erst-Nachzucht im Terrarium. Salamandra 30(4): 241–245.Leptien, R., and Zilger, H. J. (1991a) Ein seltener Krallengecko Bunopusspatalurus hajarensis Arnold 1980. Sauria 13(4): 23–25.Leptien, R., and Zilger, H. J. (1991b) A rare gecko, Bunopus spatalurushajarensis Arnold 1980. Sauria (E) 1(2): 23–25.Leviton, A. E., Anderson, S. C., Adler, K., and Minton, S. A. (1992)Handbook to Middle East Amphibians and Reptiles. Oxford, Ohio: Societyfor the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles.Loughland, R. A., and Cunningham, P. L. (2002) ‘Vertebrate fauna of Sabkhatfrom the Arabian Peninsula: a review of Mammalia, Reptilia and Amphibia’.In: Barth, H-J and Böer, B. (eds) Sabkha Ecosystems, pp 255–266.Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Lutz, D., Bischoff, W., and Mayer, W. (1986) ChemosystematischeUntersuchungen zur Stellung von Lacerta jayakari BOULENGER, 1887sowie der Gattungen Gallotia BOULENGER und PsammodromusFITZINGER (Sauria: Lacertidae). Z. zool. Syst. Evolutionsf. 24(2): 144–157.Mulder, J. (2002) The Thread Snake, Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus (Reptilia:Leptotyphlopidae) as a presumed prey item for the racer Coluberrhodorachis (Reptilia: Colubridae). Zoology in the Middle East 26: 89–92.Osborne, P. (1994) Teratoscincus scincus – The gecko with large reflectiveeyes. Tribulus 4(1): 23.Perry, G. (1988) Mild toxic effects resulting from the bites of Jan’s desertracer, Coluber rhodorachis, and Moila’s snake, Malpolon moilensis(Ophidia: Colubridae) Toxicon 26: 523–524.Ross, W. (1988) Observations on three species of Mesalina (Reptilia:Lacertidae) from eastern Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 9: 451–456.Ross, W. (1990) Notes on the behaviour of Pristurus rupestris (Reptilia:Gekkonidae) with special reference to tail signalling. Fauna of SaudiArabia 11: 300–305.Schleich, H.H., Kästle, W., and Kabisch, K. (1996) Amphibians and Reptilesof North Africa. Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Publishers.Staub, R.E., and Emberton, J. (2002) Eryx jayakari (Arabian Sand Boa)Reproduction. Herpetological Review 33(3): 214.Vogel, G. (1989) Das Portrait: Asaccus elisae (Werner, 1895). Sauria, Berlin11.3: 1–2.Werner, Y.L., Sivan, N., Kushnir, V., and Motro, U. (1999) ‘A statisticalapproach to variation in Cerastes (Ophidia: Viperidae) with thedescription of two endemic subspecies’. In: Joger, U. (ed.) Phylogeny andSystematics of the Viperidae, Vol. 8 p 83–9. Darmstadt: Kaupia.Wernery, U., and Lipp, M. 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