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Challenges Managing Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) at the Wildlife ...

Challenges Managing Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) at the Wildlife ...

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<strong>FMD</strong> outbreaks in GazellesWh<strong>at</strong> is <strong>the</strong> <strong>FMD</strong> conclusionGazelles were detected with <strong>FMD</strong> clinical signs such as lameness,weight loss, fallen hoof. Gazelles are suspected for <strong>the</strong> spread of<strong>FMD</strong> in livestock (since 2001, 2004 & 2010) <strong>the</strong>refore, a selectivecull of clinically ill gazelles was ordered. A total of 1,616 Mongoliangazelle were destroyed on <strong>the</strong> Eastern Steppe.• <strong>FMD</strong> outbreaks have:– usually been extensions of livestock-associ<strong>at</strong>ed Asianp<strong>and</strong>emics (e.g. 2000/1/2; 2005; 2010)– These viruses did not persist in Mongolia <strong>the</strong>refore,<strong>FMD</strong> is not endemic– Mongolia has an <strong>FMD</strong> high-risk area Eastern Steppebordering with China <strong>and</strong> Russia (primary outbreaksdetected 50-100 km from borders)10

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