In addition, some witnesses linked three policeofficers to the DDS. It was noted that theofficers were, at one time or another, near thecrime scene. They were suspected of eitherbeing the gunmen or having served as thecontacts. The witnesses however were reluctantto provide written statements.Regardless of who is actually pulling thetriggers, it is clear that the State has madeno real attempt to investigate the killings andprosecute the perpetrators. As such, thekillers appear to be allowed to act with completeimpunity. 14OMCT strongly urges the government of thePhilippines to do everything to stop the arbitraryexecutions and bring the perpetratorsto justice.14 - The press has meanwhile closely linked Mayor Duterte tothe killings by the DDS. It is a widely held belief that themayor is linked to the killings. The Dow Jones Reuters reportdated 29.10.2001 indicates the apparent rationale behindthe killings. The report cites businessmen of the areawho claimed that the investment climate in the city improvedsignificantly, after the security situation stabilizedduring Duterte’s term in the mid-1990s, the same periodthe DDS began their campaigns. 14
IV. PROTECTION AGAINST ALL FORMS OF VIOLENCE4.1 Child sexual abuse, traffickingand other forms of exploitation4.1.1. Legal FrameworkThe Philippines is a signatory party to theOptional Protocol to the CRC on the Sale ofchildren, child prostitution and child pornography(ratification on 28 May 2002).Realising that the sexual exploitation of childrenis a global menace, some countrieshave adapted their existing domestic law.These changes allow the local prosecution oftheir citizens who have abused children overseas.These countries include Australia,Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,Germany, Iceland, Japan, New Zealand,Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the USA.Countries in the process of changing theirlaws include Canada, Ireland, Italy and theUnited Kingdom. This change in the domesticlaws in these countries allowed thePhilippines to prosecute and incarcerate foreignersproven to have abused Filipino children.The Philippines is also a signatory to theCEDAW, upholding the right to be protectedfrom all forms of trafficking and prostitutionincluding sexual slavery, more generally andby the military, the deception of migrantwomen and “mail order” and false marriages.As also emphasised by the StockholmAgenda for Action, peer education programmescan be instrumental in counteringchild exploitation. The National Coalition ofChildren’s Associations in the Philippines isa body composed of 15 child representativesfrom 500 local Filipino children’s associationsworking for the defence of children’srights. Currently, the group of children is givingtheatre performances in schools and communitieson children’s rights, and paysspecial attention to the issue of sexual exploitation.A similar initiative is Tingong saKabataan, a radio programme by childrenvictims of sexual abuse for children in CebuCity aimed at the prevention of commercialsexual exploitation of children. 151515 - Economic and Social Council, Report submitted by JuanPetit, Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitutionand pornography, 5 January 2004, 60th session,Commission on Human Rights, E/CN/.4/2004/9, p. 21.