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Park Cities Stamps - Texas Philatelic Association

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Excerpt from a letter written by John W. Chalk to his wife Mary. The letter was written at the time Lubbock<br />

was being founded and is dated February 17, 1891. It begins with these three sentences “We have<br />

arrived all OK. The men we are after are in the neighborhood. And we will get them by morning.”<br />

hid from the Mexicans. The captured Texans<br />

numbered 176 and were being marched to<br />

Mexico City. While on the way, a number of<br />

Texans tried to escape. As punishment, General<br />

Lopez de Santa Ana ordered that they all<br />

be executed. The governor of Coahuila refused.<br />

A compromise was reached: every tenth man<br />

would be executed. To determine who would<br />

live and who would die, each Texan would<br />

draw a bean. A black bean meant death, so<br />

17 Texans were executed.<br />

For being a part of the expedition, Whitfield<br />

Chalk received an award of land from<br />

the Republic of <strong>Texas</strong>. He later fought in the<br />

Mexican-American War. In 1870, Chalk was<br />

also awarded a special pension from the state<br />

government of <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

Whitfield Chalk’s brother, John Wesley<br />

Chalk, was a Methodist Episcopal preacher<br />

who came to <strong>Texas</strong> in 1851 from Tennessee.<br />

He was the first minister preacher in<br />

Fort Worth when it was a fort. A tablet in<br />

his memory was laid at the First Methodist<br />

Episcopal Church of Fort Worth.<br />

What we know about John Wesley Clark<br />

ON THIS MONTH’S COVER<br />

This month’s front cover depicts Lubbock’s<br />

first courthouse, built in 1891 at about the<br />

time John W. Chalk was writing a letter to his<br />

wife about his arrival there. (Photo courtesy<br />

of Southwest Collection/Special Collections<br />

Library, <strong>Texas</strong> Tech University, Lubbock, <strong>Texas</strong>,<br />

Lubbock Pictorial Collection, SWCPC 143.)<br />

The <strong>Texas</strong> PhilaTelisT July-August 2007 9

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