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alternative foreign policy views among the iranian policy elite

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44 IRAN'S STRATEGIC INTENTIONSagainst <strong>the</strong> Israel-PLO accord were mistaken; a statementto that effect attributed to an official in an Austrian NewsAgency report caused a firestorm in Iran. 3s However,some suggest Iran, may confine itself to non-violentopposition. There are some signs of a cooling with <strong>the</strong>Palestinian radical Hamas organization, but Lebanesepapers report Iranian aid continues, and <strong>the</strong> dispute maybe about Hamas cooperation with secular leftists, whichshocked Tehran. 39 A similar evolution has taken placewith <strong>the</strong> Lebanese Hezbollah, where Iran's decliningsupport may reflect moderation or atmoyance atHezbollah's participation in democratic elections. 4°Fur<strong>the</strong>nnore, it may be that Iran is concentrating moreattention and resources on what appears to be <strong>the</strong>prospect of a major payoff in Algeria, as well as buildinga movement in <strong>the</strong> Levant's strategic prize (Egypt) ra<strong>the</strong>rthan in <strong>the</strong> Palestinian and Lebanese side-shows. InOctober 1993, Osama al Baz, <strong>the</strong> head of EgyptianPresident Mubarak's political affairs bureau, accused Iranof training terrorists active in Egypt, renewing chargesnot heard much for a year. 41Accommodation with Turkey. It would seem that Iranhas tempered <strong>the</strong> support it extended in 1991-2 to <strong>the</strong>PKK terrorists in Turkey. Interior Minister38 Jomhuri lslami, September 23, 1993 and <strong>the</strong>n nearly every day <strong>the</strong>subsequent two weeks (as printed in Akhbaar).39 1ran Times, January 7, 1994 and, on $10 million said to have beenpledged for 1994, Al-Shiira (Beirut), December 13, 1993, as printed inFBIS-NES, December 15, 1993.40 Al Shira (Beirut), January 4, 1993, as printed in FBIS-NES,January 5, 1993.41 al-Wasat (Cairo), October 22, 1993, as printed in Mideast Monitor.

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