Outreach/Water For PeopleFriends of Water:Excerpts from a World Water Corps ®Monitoring Assignment in IndiaLisa Edwards, Division of Water Resources/<strong>Public</strong> Water Supply SectionThe charity of choice for the AmericanWater Works Association (<strong>AWWA</strong>) isWater For People. Water For Peopleis an international, non-governmental organizationwith the vision of a world where noone suffers or dies from a water or sanitationrelated disease. Currently, Water For Peopleis working in ten countries including India.In 2007, Water For People established theWorld Water Corps ® (WWC), which allowsvolunteers to assist in short term assignmentsincluding work in the field.The North Carolina Water For People committeehas been very active supporting the visionand mission of Water For People throughfund raising and participating in assignmentsin the field. Since 1993, at least 25 <strong>NC</strong> committeemembers have traveled internationallyto assist with Water For People-requestedassignments in Bolivia, Malawi and now India.Water For People-India maintains acountry office in New Delhi as well as twocoordination offices in the states of WestBengal and Bihar. The country staff includesover 20 talented locals that share Water ForPeople’s vision. In December 2012, I wasfortunate enough to travel to West Bengal andparticipate in a WWC monitoring assignment.The purpose of a monitoring assignment is toreview a portion of the country program. TheWater For People goal is to provide sustainableprojects so that Water For People canexit an area – after the community is ready tosupport the project… forever.Many agencies, charities, churches andwell-intended individuals have provided fundingand limited support to provide safe drinkingwater or sanitation facilities to those lackingbasic needs. However, if the community is notvested in or capable of supporting the facilitieslong term, the project is not sustainable. Someof these communities that were unable tosustain the facilities would have been betteroff not receiving the assistance at all.Figure 1: Water For People volunteers meet with water committee members on Sagar Island.The WWC monitoring project entailed visitingthe country coordination office in Kolkata(formerly Calcutta), visiting several communitiesin the field, visiting supporting offices(such as health departments) as well aspublic institutions like schools to evaluate theability of the entities supporting safe drinkingwater and sanitations projects so that WaterFor People could, one day, exit the area.After a day of acclimation to the chaotictraffic, loud honking horns and extremelybusy streets, a team of four volunteersmet at the Water For People-India Kolkataoffice to begin the project. Past baselineneeds assignments have utilized WaterFor People’s Field Level Operations Watch(FLOW) program, which involves gatheringsurvey data, GPS coordinates and picturesin “Droid” phones from each point to beimmediately uploaded and presented inGoogle Maps. Now, country programsas well as some partners are trained inusing FLOW, freeing up much time fromvolunteers and Water For People-Indiastaff. FLOW hardware, data collection andmethods were reviewed for this project.Upon completion of the meetings at thehome office, the team moved into the morerural area of the South 24 Parganas district,where Water For People projects are located.We prepared for several fieldwork daysthat were in the villages near the mouth of46 <strong>NC</strong> Currents <strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2013</strong>Click Hereto return to Table of Contents
Outreach/Water For PeopleFigure 2: Local Jalabandhu or ‘Friend of Water’working to keep water points sustainable.Figure 3: Well sticker documenting Jalabandhu visitand repairs.Figure 4: Community member retrieves drinkingwater from the local well.the Bay of Bengal, an Everyone Forever (EF)area. This trip included a once in a lifetimeferryboat ride across the holy Ganges Riverto the Block of Sagar, an island with a populationof over 180,000 people. Once there,we met with partners of the Sabuj Sanghato understand the field monitoring oversightof water and sanitation programs as well ashow the very important and integral WAT-SAN (water and sanitation committee at thecommunity level) functioned.One of the extremely rewarding aspectsof the WWC assignments is meeting withpeople in the community and seeing theworld as it really is…. not as a tourist.Everyone is so friendly and giving. It isamazing how happy people are who maynot have their basic needs met on a dailybasis. How someone with so little, can beso giving is remarkable. We never entereda meeting or community without being offeredsomething…chai tea, biscuits, etc.For the assignment, we meet with aFigure 5: Sanitation stall in the girls’ block withdiscreet disposal method for menstrual waste to theschool’s incinerator.Water and Sanitation Platform (WatSan)committee on Sagar Island to discuss theirgroundwater well and to review their records(Figure 1). The committee reportedthat they have a bank account; the familiesare paying the monthly tariff of five rupees(about nine cents); outages are typicallyfixed within 24 hours; and the communityis ready to accept all responsibilities of thewater point. This is a success!Besides successful programs dealingwith the very concerning health issues ofhigh arsenic levels in the drinking water,Water For People-India has had other greataccomplishments. One such program isthe Jalabandhu, which loosely translatesto ‘friend of water’ (Figure 2). This is aninitiative providing community-based jobs forthe maintenance of drinking water sources.The Jalanbandhu is selected by communityleaders and trained in the maintenanceand repairs of tube wells. When a communitywell is in need of repairs, they textthe Jalabandhu to report the problem. TheJalabandhu works a particular district andis able to ride his bike to the problem well tomake the repairs. The Jalabandhu documentsthe repairs and notes the visit on asticker placed on the well (Figure 3). Thisprogram provides local jobs and sustainablewater sources.The team visited another communityto understand the role of the Jalabandhuand to meet with WatSan representatives(Figure 4). Again, the community reportedmaintaining a bank account with a balance.Families are contributing their monthly fees,the Jalabandhu are very responsive andoutages are generally fixed within 24 hours.The WatSan committees interviewed havebeen very pleased with their Jalabandhu.One global issue being addressed inIndia is keeping girls in school. Daily watercollection, a huge problem witnessed duringassignments in Africa, is not as troublesomeis this area of India. Most girls miss schooldue to concerns with menstruation. Embarrassmentand lack of feminine products inhibitacademics. The team visited a school thatinstalled a low cost incinerator (around 2000rupees or less than $40). The girls’ sanitationblock includes a bathroom stall with a holein the wall in which the menstrual waste isdiscreetly disposed into the incinerator (Figure5). There were even feminine products lockedin a cabinet (female teacher has the key) thatstudents can purchase or are given in casethey cannot pay.As discussed above, the Water ForPeople-India program is very strong, with manysuccesses. Of course, there are areas thatcan be improved. One gap noted was lack ofsustainability of water points at schools. Thepublic institution we visited reported poor maintenanceand oversight of their tube well. Theschool has attempted to collect monies fromthe students at the beginning of the schoolyear, but reported that most do not pay.Overall, the visit to India was veryencouraging. The staff was very capable,the food was great and the people in thecommunity were awesome. Many successeswere noted, but with over 1.2 billion peoplein India, much work is needed to ensure‘everyone, forever.’About the AuthorLisa Edwards, PE, is the Regional Engineerfor the <strong>Public</strong> Water Supply Section out ofthe Winston-Salem Regional office. Sheis currently the chair of the North CarolinaWater For People Committee and has participatedon six World Water Corps ® assignmentsto Malawi, Bolivia and India.Click Hereto return to Table of Contentswww.ncsafewater.org 47