EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThe central message of this report is that teachers across America understand that social and emotionallearning (SEL) is critical to student success in school, work, and life. Social and emotional learninginvolves <strong>the</strong> processes of developing competencies, including self-awareness, self-management,social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making. Educators know <strong>the</strong>se skills areteachable; want schools to give far more priority to integrating such development into <strong>the</strong> curriculum,instruction, and school culture; and believe state student learning standards should reflect this priority.Teachers also want such development to be available for all students.These and o<strong>the</strong>r findings are <strong>the</strong> result of a nationally representative survey of prekindergarten throughtwelfth grade teachers to assess <strong>the</strong> role and value of social and emotional learning in America’sschools. The voices of teachers on SEL are more important than ever, when expectations for classroomeffectiveness are higher, <strong>the</strong> U.S. educational advantage worldwide is slipping, and a skills gap isthreatening American economic growth.SURVEY FINDINGSThe survey’s findings have three major aspects of social and emotional learning,<strong>the</strong>mes: (1) Teachers Understand,including <strong>the</strong> importance of bothValue, and Endorse Social and Emotional adopting explicit evidence-based SELLearning for All Students; (2) Teachers strategies and integrating evidencebasedSEL approaches. These findingsBelieve Social and Emotional LearningHelps Students Achieve in School and are also supported by discussions withLife; and (3) Teachers Identify Keystudents, case studies of successfulAccelerators for Social and Emotional schools, and conversations with thoughtLearning. Throughout this report, we leaders. As a result of <strong>the</strong>se insights, <strong>the</strong>share <strong>the</strong> perspectives of teachers and Paths Forward section of <strong>the</strong> report offerswhat research tells us about various recommendations on how to advanceDEFINING OUR TERMS: WHAT IS SEL?Social and emotional learning (SEL) involves <strong>the</strong> processes through which adults and children developsocial and emotional competencies in five areas: Self-awareness, like knowing your strengths and limitations Self-management, like being able to stay in control and persevere through challenges Social awareness, like understanding and empathizing with o<strong>the</strong>rs Relationship skills, like being able to work in teams and resolve conflicts Responsible decision-making, like making ethical and safe choices(For more information, see page 16.)<strong>the</strong> strategic and systemic use of SEL inschools to promote student success aslearners, workers, and citizens.(1) Teachers Understand,Value, and EndorseSocial and EmotionalLearning for All StudentsTeachers recognize <strong>the</strong> benefit and needto incorporate SEL into <strong>the</strong> student learningexperience — for all students, from allbackgrounds. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, teachers havea clear understanding of what SEL is and<strong>the</strong>y believe it is teachable.Teachers Understand, Value,and Endorse SELTeachers define SEL as: “<strong>the</strong> abilityto interact or get along with o<strong>the</strong>rs;”“teamwork or cooperative learning;”“life skills or preparing for <strong>the</strong> realworld;” and “self-control or managingone’s behaviors.” When <strong>the</strong> survey <strong>the</strong>n4 The Missing Piece
offers <strong>the</strong> Collaborative for Academic,Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL)’sdefinition of SEL (see sidebar), nearlyall teachers (93 percent) believe SEL isvery or fairly important for <strong>the</strong> in-schoolstudent experience.Teachers Endorse SEL for AllStudentsTeacher endorsement of SEL holds trueacross education levels and school types.Nearly all teachers (95 percent) believesocial and emotional skills are teachableand report that SEL will benefit studentsfrom all backgrounds, rich or poor (97percent). Research shows that amongstudents from grades five through twelve,positive emotions such as hope, wellbeing,and engagement account for31 percent of <strong>the</strong> variance in student’sacademic success (hope is 13 percent,engagement 10 percent, and well-being8 percent). 1• z Only a small minority believe it isdefinitely true that SEL should notbe taught in schools (19 percent) orthink it should only be taught in highpovertyschools (18 percent definitely/probably true).Teachers Report SEL ShouldBe Given Greater Emphasis inSchoolsNearly all teachers (88 percent) reportSEL occurs in <strong>the</strong>ir schools on somelevel, although less than half (44 percent)of teachers say social and emotionalskills are being taught on a schoolwide,programmatic basis. Research suggeststhat a strong, evidence-based SELprogram can help reduce studentabsenteeism and improve studentinterest — both strong indicators of astudent being on track to graduate. 2Teachers See <strong>the</strong> Importanceand Benefits of SELResearch finds that SEL programsare frequently associated with positivestudent outcomes such as an increasein pro-social behaviors and improvedacademic performance. 3 More than threequartersof <strong>the</strong> teachers believe a largerfocus on SEL will be a major benefit tostudents because of <strong>the</strong> positive effect onworkforce readiness (87 percent), schoolattendance and graduation (80 percent),life success (87 percent), collegepreparation (78 percent), and academicsuccess (75 percent).(2) Teachers Believe Socialand Emotional LearningHelps Students Achievein School, Work, and LifeSEL ADDRESSES THE NATIONALCHALLENGE THAT AMERICA’SEDUCATIONAL ADVANTAGE ISSLIPPINGRecent international findings illustratethat America’s advantage of a highlyeducated labor force is shrinking as morecountries reach and surpass America’seducation levels. This, however, is asolvable problem, and SEL is a keypart of <strong>the</strong> solution. Research showsthat students receiving high-qualityA National Teacher Survey on How Social and Emotional Learning Can Empower Children and Transform Schools 5
- Page 1: THEMISSINGPIECEA REPORT FOR CASELA
- Page 5: AN OPEN LETTER TO THEAMERICAN PEOPL
- Page 9 and 10: at developing SEL say bullying is a
- Page 11 and 12: PATHS FORWARDAs a nation, we have t
- Page 13 and 14: INTRODUCTIONAmerica risks a generat
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- Page 17 and 18: FIGURE 2 When provided with CASEL
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- Page 31 and 32: have an average 23 percentage point
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- Page 41 and 42: STRENGTHEN SEL BYINVESTING IN EDUCA
- Page 43 and 44: the House bill, and a similar bill
- Page 45 and 46: ACKNOWLEDGMENTSCASEL, together with
- Page 47 and 48: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SAMPLEThe fo
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- Page 51 and 52: Nashville, Oakland, Sacramento, and
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BIBLIOGRAPHYAber, J.L., Jones, S.M.
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In R. Bar-On, J.G. Maree, & M.J. El