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assessing safety analysis at fkm's laboratory - Universiti Malaysia ...

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CHAPTER 4POLICY AND LEGAL OPTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS …………………………………............………… 49Measures to Promote Transparency and Accountability …………………………………………………............... 49Constitutional Reforms ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........ 49Joining the Extractive Industry Transparency Initi<strong>at</strong>ive (EITI) ……………………………………………………....... 50Role of Parliament ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………............. 51Voluntary Reporting by Mining Companies ……………………………………………………………………………........... 52Mining Rights and Contracts …………………………………………………………………………………………....................... 52Awarding Mining Rights to Investors …………………………………………………………………………………………........ 52Review of Existing Mining Contracts …………………………………………………………………………………………......... 52Mining Contract Negoti<strong>at</strong>ion ……………………………………………………………………………………………………......... 53Revenue Gener<strong>at</strong>ion and Community Particip<strong>at</strong>ion in Mining ……………………………………………......... 54Mining Tax<strong>at</strong>ion Regime …………………………………………………………………………………………………….................... 54Cre<strong>at</strong>ion of Inter-Gener<strong>at</strong>ional Fund …………………………………………………………………………………………....... 55Community Particip<strong>at</strong>ion in Mining and Indigenis<strong>at</strong>ion ………………………………………………………………. 55Corpor<strong>at</strong>e Social Responsibility …………………………………………………………………………………………………....... 57Position of Reloc<strong>at</strong>ed/Displaced Communities ……………………………………………………………………............. 58Legal Reforms in the Mining Sector ………………………………………………………………………………....................... 58Proposed Diamond Law ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….................. 58Amending the Mines and Minerals Act ………………………………………………………………………………………...... 59etablihment of an Environmental Court ……………………………………………………………………………………........ 60Compliance with Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Standards ………………………………………………………………………................... 60Compliance with the Kimberly Process Certific<strong>at</strong>ion Scheme Requirements ………………………………. 60Working with Civil Society and Communities …………………………………………………………………................... 61REFERENCES ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………...............................… 62

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