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The mobile phone as a platform for assisting the independent living ...

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merely designed to process typical “clean” documents, scanned under good illuminationconditions. That is why <strong>the</strong>y usually fail to read text messages embedded in natural sceneimages, where <strong>the</strong> text background is textured or heavily cluttered, text fonts may differin size, orientation and alignment, lighting conditions are uneven.To confirm this we examined carefully <strong>the</strong> OCR output <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> photographs of <strong>the</strong> thirdstage of <strong>the</strong> experiment and realized that in some c<strong>as</strong>es graphics or textures on <strong>the</strong>medication boxes were falsely interpreted <strong>as</strong> maximum font text. We also tried to fed <strong>the</strong>OCR engine with photographs of articles from newspapers captured by <strong>the</strong> <strong>mobile</strong><strong>phone</strong>’s camera and discovered that it certainly achieved a higher level of accuracy.7.6 Future workIn this section we provide some suggestions and changes <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed application inorder to improve its per<strong>for</strong>mance.As occurred from <strong>the</strong> experiments conducted in <strong>the</strong> evaluation process, <strong>the</strong> developmentof a technique to exclude <strong>the</strong> graphics and textures and keep only <strong>the</strong> text from <strong>the</strong>photographs is very important. We found that <strong>the</strong>re is related work conducted [57] [58][59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] , focusing on a similar technique referred <strong>as</strong> “textlocalization in natural scenes”. It is quite possible that following such an approach couldresult in a far better accuracy.As it happened with <strong>the</strong> proposed indoor localization system, we observed that <strong>the</strong>quality of <strong>the</strong> <strong>mobile</strong> <strong>phone</strong>’s photographs depends heavily on <strong>the</strong> varying lightingconditions, limiting <strong>the</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance of <strong>the</strong> overall application. It would be interesting totest this application with next generation camer<strong>as</strong> that capture higher qualityphotographs.Finally, although we already demonstrated how such an application could be an aid tool,we would like to see this system tested in real time environment from people who copewith vision problems in order to be able to better estimate its’ usability.47

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