- Page 1 and 2: Status Survey and Conservation Acti
- Page 3 and 4: Status Survey and Conservation Acti
- Page 5 and 6: The fifteen species of cranes const
- Page 7 and 8: The cranes are among the most ancie
- Page 9 and 10: Preface iii Executive Summary v Con
- Page 11 and 12: When we hear his call we hear no me
- Page 13 and 14: ADENEX AWB AWC AWP CAMP CBSG CMS CW
- Page 15 and 16: of their behavior and DNA indicate
- Page 17 and 18: Figure 1.2. ROW 1: Black Crowned Cr
- Page 19 and 20: ICF near their nests, brooding thei
- Page 21 and 22: ICF of pair bonds. Unison calls of
- Page 23 and 24: Japanese island of Izumi, a program
- Page 25 and 26: ICF the long journey south. Migrato
- Page 27 and 28: cranes have been employed for other
- Page 29 and 30: Table 1.2 Population estimates for
- Page 31 and 32: along the Platte River in the centr
- Page 33 and 34: Table 1.3 Threats to cranes C Criti
- Page 35 and 36: A. MORKILL with attendant effects o
- Page 37 and 38: in various ways: through direct mor
- Page 39 and 40: ICF Siberian Crane experts meet in
- Page 41 and 42: table 1,4 continued 1992 1993 1994
- Page 43 and 44: Table 1.5 Crane studbook keepers an
- Page 45: Non-migratory releases have been co
- Page 49: ole in the conservation of cranes a
- Page 52 and 53: 2.1.3 Population Numbers and Trends
- Page 54 and 55: P. HALL Black-crowned Cranes roosti
- Page 56 and 57: the Finnish International Developme
- Page 58 and 59: 3) 4) conservation goals. Promote a
- Page 61 and 62: and distribution of food and nest s
- Page 63 and 64: practices have begun to have detrim
- Page 65 and 66: Province (Vernon et al. 1992) in So
- Page 67 and 68: 2) 3) 4) 5) In conjunction with cra
- Page 70 and 71: R. SUWAL 2.3.4 Conservation Status
- Page 72 and 73: S.TRANEVING Syria Tadzhikistan Tuni
- Page 74 and 75: a problem at premigration staging a
- Page 76 and 77: 6) Conduct genetic analyses of the
- Page 78: 3 Expand targeted education program
- Page 81 and 82: 2.4.3 Population Numbers and Trends
- Page 83 and 84: spraying of wetlands with poisons t
- Page 85 and 86: Allan (1995) reports the results of
- Page 87 and 88: 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
- Page 90 and 91: changes in the species' floodplain
- Page 92 and 93: S. TRANEVING Wattled Crane pair at
- Page 94 and 95: ICF • • At present, the Swamp,
- Page 96 and 97:
the movements of cranes (McCann and
- Page 98 and 99:
2) 3) • • • Isangano National
- Page 100 and 101:
S. TRANEVING 2) 3) 4) • • eggs
- Page 104 and 105:
2.6.3 Population Numbers and Trends
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E. NAZAROV inconclusive. As of Autu
- Page 108 and 109:
wintering grounds in Keoladeo Natio
- Page 110 and 111:
animals since 1990 (Fan et al. 1994
- Page 112 and 113:
Ma and Li 1994). Keoladeo National
- Page 114 and 115:
• • • Turgaiski region of nor
- Page 116 and 117:
ICF Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis
- Page 118 and 119:
106
- Page 120 and 121:
Canada between 50° and 60° N, fro
- Page 122 and 123:
110
- Page 124 and 125:
ICF Savannah habitat of the Cuban S
- Page 126 and 127:
ICF to facilitate population, harve
- Page 128 and 129:
Malheur NWR in Oregon. Among the re
- Page 130 and 131:
first developed in 1982, and has si
- Page 132 and 133:
2) 3) 4) dynamics of the mid-contin
- Page 134 and 135:
M. . P. KAHL 2.8 SARUS CRANE (Grus
- Page 136 and 137:
protection, maintenance, and restor
- Page 138 and 139:
J. BARZEN basin (R. Beilfuss pers.
- Page 140 and 141:
ences, with Brolgas preferring more
- Page 142 and 143:
Beilfuss and Barzen 1994). The East
- Page 144 and 145:
4) Initiate a program to survey on
- Page 146 and 147:
134
- Page 148 and 149:
ICF 2.9.5 Historic and Present Dist
- Page 150 and 151:
S. TRANEVING large coastal wetlands
- Page 152 and 153:
Brolga (White 1987); ecology and ha
- Page 154 and 155:
N. YUSHIO GCAR and CAMP (Mirande et
- Page 156 and 157:
ICF White-naped (front) and Red-cro
- Page 158 and 159:
ICF the edges of reservoirs in the
- Page 160 and 161:
Protected Areas White-naped Cranes
- Page 162 and 163:
3) 4) tion as (or inclusion within)
- Page 164 and 165:
programs in conjunction with protec
- Page 166 and 167:
ly in its winter range; and intensi
- Page 168 and 169:
TS. HAYASHIDA Hooded Cranes during
- Page 170 and 171:
especially wetlands on northeast Ch
- Page 172 and 173:
ICF isolated nesting territories. H
- Page 174 and 175:
2.12.3 Population Numbers and Trend
- Page 176 and 177:
3) European Russia population The b
- Page 178 and 179:
R. SAUEY fields, pastures, and othe
- Page 180 and 181:
comm.). Protected areas in the spec
- Page 182 and 183:
3) Strengthen requirements for envi
- Page 184 and 185:
5) 6) 7) 8) Develop exchange progra
- Page 186 and 187:
174
- Page 188 and 189:
Figure 2.1 tion to captive-raised b
- Page 190 and 191:
• • • • • • the refuge
- Page 192 and 193:
ICF Captive-reared Whooping Cranes
- Page 194 and 195:
endangered species and biodiversity
- Page 196 and 197:
5) 6) 7) 1) 2) Continuation of curr
- Page 198 and 199:
186
- Page 200 and 201:
A. AND A. BEACH Little is known abo
- Page 202 and 203:
York-based poverty alleviation orga
- Page 204 and 205:
Guizhou Environmental Protection Ag
- Page 206 and 207:
2) Develop conservation programs in
- Page 208 and 209:
196
- Page 210 and 211:
ICF 2.15.6 Distribution by Country
- Page 212 and 213:
DMZ now functions as a de facto pro
- Page 214 and 215:
7) 8) 9) Trade in wild Red-crowned
- Page 216 and 217:
2) 3) 4) 5) some methods may benefi
- Page 218 and 219:
the focal point for several specifi
- Page 220 and 221:
NOTES: 1 = Croatia, Slovenia and Th
- Page 222 and 223:
sophisticated analysis of the facto
- Page 224 and 225:
and Nigeria) and should build upon
- Page 226 and 227:
activities) affecting productivity
- Page 228 and 229:
7) Working with colleagues in Regio
- Page 230 and 231:
3) Develop a coordinated, large-sca
- Page 232 and 233:
tance of wetlands, and to dissemina
- Page 234 and 235:
3) Designate new protected areas. P
- Page 236 and 237:
Russian Far East. Materials should
- Page 238 and 239:
3) Assess the need for stronger leg
- Page 240 and 241:
7) Improved assessments of the size
- Page 242 and 243:
Park, Wyoming, USA. National Audubo
- Page 244 and 245:
Alonso, J. A., Alonso, J. C, and Ve
- Page 246 and 247:
Bishop, M. A. 1993a. The Black-neck
- Page 248 and 249:
Davies, B. In press. The African Wa
- Page 250 and 251:
Farrar, J. 1992. Platte River instr
- Page 252 and 253:
Gui Xiao Jie. 1991. Cranes winterin
- Page 254 and 255:
Jamil, A. 1994. Mission to the Ab-i
- Page 256 and 257:
Krapu, G. C. 1981. The Platte River
- Page 258 and 259:
Li Peixun, Yuan Tao, Li Fangman, an
- Page 260 and 261:
Masatomi, H., Momose, K., and Hanaw
- Page 262 and 263:
Nesbitt, S. In press. Florida Sandh
- Page 264 and 265:
Salvi, A., Petit, P., and Riols, C.
- Page 266 and 267:
Su Liying. 1993. Comparative Feedin
- Page 268 and 269:
Vernon, C. J. 1987. Blue Cranes—l
- Page 270 and 271:
Xu Jie, Su Liying, and Jiang Xingxi
- Page 272 and 273:
APPENDIX 1 IUCN/SSC Crane Specialis
- Page 274 and 275:
Prof. Hiroyoshi HIGUCHI The Univers
- Page 276 and 277:
Mr Kishore RAO Government of India
- Page 278 and 279:
Russian Crane Working Group Contact
- Page 280 and 281:
Final Version This final document,
- Page 282 and 283:
11. Use at regional level The crite
- Page 284 and 285:
4) The categories EXTINCT (EX) A ta
- Page 286 and 287:
C) Population estimated to number l
- Page 288 and 289:
APPENDIX 4 Preparing National Crane
- Page 290 and 291:
APPENDIX 5 Securing Financial Suppo
- Page 292 and 293:
IUCN/SSC Action Plans for the Conse