The Principles of Islam - PDF - Islam 114 Dawah Group
The Principles of Islam - PDF - Islam 114 Dawah Group
The Principles of Islam - PDF - Islam 114 Dawah Group
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peace be upon him, which is the explanation<strong>of</strong> the Qur'an. <strong>The</strong> scholars have exertedgreat efforts for the deduction <strong>of</strong> rulingsfrom these two great sources. Since the<strong>Islam</strong>ic Shari'ah is the last <strong>of</strong> all divine laws,it is designed to suit every age and place.Hence, the judicial rulings deduced by thejurists are not alike, because such rulingsare based on their understanding <strong>of</strong> thetexts. <strong>The</strong> deduced rulings referred to asal-fiqh.2s, or jurisprudence, where latercompiled by different imams. <strong>The</strong>re arefour renowned madthahibsz6, or schools <strong>of</strong>thoughts established by different imams orscholars, whose teachings were widespread,and adhered to by large number <strong>of</strong>students. <strong>The</strong> four schools <strong>of</strong> thoughts are:1- Al-Hanafi madth'hab,by Imam AbuHanifa,@.rson 6'7).25 <strong>The</strong> science which deals with observance <strong>of</strong> theacts <strong>of</strong> wonhip, transactions, and the like.26 m. <strong>of</strong> madih,-tab, school <strong>of</strong> law.47
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