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Decoherence and the Bloch equations

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The field emitted by <strong>the</strong> transmon into <strong>the</strong> transmission line is proportional toΦ out ∝ ( ρ 01 e iω dt + ρ 10 e −iω dt )remembering that <strong>the</strong> density matrix was obtained in <strong>the</strong> frame rotating with<strong>the</strong> drive.In <strong>the</strong> experiment, it is more appropriate to talk about voltage amplitudethan flux fields. In summary, we send down a voltageV in = V d sin (ω d t),<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> average reflected voltage signal is <strong>the</strong> field emitted by <strong>the</strong> transmon, i.e()Γ sin (ω d t) + ∆ ↓Γ 2cos (ω d t)V r = −V d .2Γ 2 1 + ∆2 + A2Γ 2 Γ 2 ↓ Γ 2For resonant drive ∆ = 0 <strong>the</strong> reflection isΓ ↓ sin (ω d t)V r = −V d2Γ 2 1 + A2Γ ↓ Γ 2,with maximum reflectionV rV d= − Γ ↓2Γ 2=Γ ↓Γ ↓ + 2Γ ∗ 21=1 + 2Γ ∗ 2 /Γ ,↓for vanishing drive strength. The transmitted field V t is <strong>the</strong> sum of <strong>the</strong> drivefield <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> field emitted by <strong>the</strong> transmon V t = V d + V r .8

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