How the West helped inventRussia’s election fraudWith Russians on the streets protesting yet another fraud-riddled election, andHillary Clinton lecturing the Kremlin on the evils of election fraud, the website TheeXiled decided to repost this important background story on Russian election fraud,and how the West, led by Hillary’s husband Bill Clinton, enabled and whitewashedRussia’s 1996 stolen elections which assured that the hugely unpopular BorisYeltsin won. Yeltsin’s Western-backed victory allowed him to pick his successor,Vladimir Putin, in 2000.This article by Alexander Zaitchik and Mark Ames about the West’s activecomplicity in Russian election fraud, in creating the template still used today byPutin, was first published in The eXile (the precursor to The eXiled) on 30November 2007, the eve of Russia’s 2007 Duma elections, the last time before thisyear Russians voted in parliamentary elections.‘A Victory for Russian Democracy’– Title of a New YorkTimes editorial, days after theODIHR-approved 1996 presidentialelection‘Exit, Russian Democracy’– Title of a New York Times editorial,days before the ODIHR-boycotted2007 Duma electionsW O R L D A F F A I R SWHEN Russia told the Organisationfor Security and Co-operation in Europe(OSCE) that their election monitoringmission would be severely limitedlast month, it seemed as thoughPutin had fired an authoritarian shotout of the blue, baring his innerStalinist once and for all. The Westreacted as if the OSCE was the crucifixof democracy, and Putin’s rejectionof that crucifix was evil rejectinggood.Well, that’s one way of lookingat it. Another way is that the recentRussia-OSCE door-slamming episodeis the inevitable outcome of years ofcynical Western manipulation of anorganisation that once held enormouspromise and impeccable credentials,but is now with good reason considereda propaganda tool for the West.If that last sentence sounds likethe paranoid rant of a Putin-era silovikrevanchist, then think again. It’s theMuscovites voting in Russia’s 1996 presidential polls. Boris Yeltsin’s win in thoseelections was rife with fraud.view held by none other than the manwho headed the OSCE’s 1996 electionmission in Russia, MichaelMeadowcroft.‘The West let Russia down, andit’s a shame,’ said Meadowcroft, aformer British MP and veteran of 48election monitoring missions to 35countries.In a recent telephone interviewwith The eXile, Meadowcroft explainedhow he was pressured byOSCE and EU authorities to ignoreserious irregularities in Boris Yeltsin’sheavily manipulated 1996 electionvictory, and how EU officials suppresseda report about the Russianmedia’s near-total subservience topro-Yeltsin forces.‘Up to the last minute I was beingpressured by [the OSCE higherupsin] Warsaw to change what Iwanted to say,’ said Meadowcroft. ‘Interms of what the OSCE was preparedto say publicly about the election, theywere very opposed to any suggestionthat the election had been manipulated.’THIRD WORLD RESURGENCE No 255/25659
W O R L D A F F A I R SIn fact, he says, the OSCE andthe West had made its mind up abouthow wonderfully free and fair BorisYeltsin’s election was before votingeven started.‘The OSCE parliamentary assemblyhad a separate mission who werepassionately pro-Yeltsin,’ he said. ‘Soyou had two OSCE missions for theelection, one of which arrived predisposedto say things were good.’ Theother was pressured to agree.Evidence of fraud, such as entiretowns in Chechnya voting overwhelminglyfor Yeltsin, causedMeadowcroft to liken the 1996 electionto those held in African dictatorships.‘In Chechnya they’d beenbombed out of existence, and therethey were all supposedly voting forYeltsin. It’s like what happens inCameroon,’ he said.While the Western media portraythe Russia-OSCE spat as a simplebattle between bright democracy anddark autocracy, the Russian elite havea deeply cynical view of the OSCEbased on personal experience. AsMeadowcroft was not allowed to sayat the time, Yeltsin’s victory in 1996was rife with fraud. Most importantto the outcome was the months-longblanket television support Yeltsin receivedand a ‘black PR’ campaignagainst his Communist foe, GennadyZyuganov; Russia’s print media wasalmost as bad. The election was not a‘victory for optimists’, as the HooverInstitute’s notorious Yeltsin-cheerleaderMichael McFaul wrote at thetime. Rather, the technology of thefraudulent election, blessed by theWest, served as the template for futureRussian elections. But if few inthe West know about this, it’s becausethe OSCE and the Western media onlybegan to emphasise Russia’s systemicelectoral fraud and media manipulationin 2003.‘[The West] didn’t want [preelection]criticism that the electionhad been manipulated, lest the Communistsget public mileage out of it,’said Meadowcroft. ‘And the Communistsregarded it as par for the coursethat they wouldn’t get a fair deal. Iwent to see the Zyuganov team andthey said, “Oh it’s a waste of time toThe Vienna headquarters of the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe.The OSCE’s conduct in monitoring elections in Russia has undermined its credibility.give you the dossier [on electionfraud], you’re not going to do anythingabout it anyway.”’He added that the EU tried to suppressa report about media manipulationsubmitted by a Belgian colleagueworking for an EU institution. Whenhe was barred from releasing the report,he handed it over toMeadowcroft, who released it to themedia as a private citizen. Few noticedor cared at the time.Instead, here’s the kind of spinWestern publics heard after the 1996election:‘The preliminary conclusion ofthe IRI delegation is that this electionwas Russia’s best ever and reflectedthe great strides made by the Russianpeople in institutionalising their democracy.’(American observerWilliam Ball III, of the US-funded InternationalRepublican Institute NGO,July 1996)‘Voting was held… in a democratic,impartial and fair manner.’(Ernst Meulemann, an observer fromthe Council of Europe, July 1996)‘Now it’s true that PresidentYeltsin used his incumbency to his ownadvantage. It’s also true that the Communistcandidate, Mr. Zyuganov, usedthe fact that the Communist Party, theRussian Federation, has a hugegrassroots organisation, by far thebest, the biggest, and most complexorganisation in Russia, to its advantage.But a number of internationalobservers have judged this to be a freeand fair election.’ (US Deputy Secretaryof State Strobe Talbott, July 1996)‘For all the mutual distrust andsuspicion that preceded the election,there was consensus on the part of theGovernment, the Communist oppositionand international observers thatSunday’s election had been for themost part free and fair.’ (New YorkTimes, 18 June 1996)‘OSCE: ELECTION GENER-ALLY FREE AND FAIR: Even beforethe final results had been tabulated,a delegation of 500 election monitorsfrom the OSCE issued a preliminarystatement on 17 June declaring thefirst round of the Russian presidentialelection “generally free andfair”.’ (Radio Free Europe/Radio LibertyEurope, June 1996)Meadowcroft is still shocked bythe manipulation of his assessment ofthe election. ‘I never said “free andfair”. The weasel words I used weresomething like “a step forward fordemocracy”, but I certainly wouldn’tsay “free and fair” as far as I was recordingit,’ he said.The OSCE continued pumpingTHIRD WORLD RESURGENCE No 255/25660