13.07.2015 Views

a sequence of physical events - Three Mile Island

a sequence of physical events - Three Mile Island

a sequence of physical events - Three Mile Island

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

oxygen in the presence <strong>of</strong> radiation. What was apparentlyignored by, or unknown to, some analystsis that when excess hydrogen is present, the reversereaction (recombination) takes place at amuch faster rate. Oxygen would thus be used upfaster than it was formed, and no oxygen (otherthan minute traces) could ever appear in the bubble.][By midnight on April 3, the decay power wasdown to about 5 MW. This is a power density(spread over the entire reactor core in its originalundamaged dimensions) <strong>of</strong> 2.9 watts per cubic inch.For comparison, a 60-watt light bulb producesabout 6 watts per cubic inch.]April 4,1979 to April 7,1979Degassing continued throughout April 4 and 5.The pressurizer was being periodically vented intothe reactor building.At 1:25 p.m. on April 6, reactor coolant pumpRC-P1A tripped. Pump RC-P2A was successfullystarted about 2 minutes later.At 8:00 p.m. on April 7, the RCS pressure wasslowly lowered to 400 psig.Stable conditions were established at 2:03 p.m.on April 27, 1979, when RC-P2A was stopped andnatural circulation was established in both steamgenerators. (Steam generator B was later isolated,and adequate natural circulation was continued withsteam generator A alone.) At that time, there wereminor transients on some core thermocouples,which subsequently settled down.The achievement <strong>of</strong> natural circulation ended thereal emergency phase <strong>of</strong> the accident, but otherproblems have remained. The reactor building washeavily contaminated with about 5 million gallons <strong>of</strong>radioactive water, and the resulting waste disposalproblem has not yet been solved. (There were evena few areas in the auxiliary building showing higherthan normal radioactivity.) Perhaps most important,however, long term cooling <strong>of</strong> the badly damagedcore will be necessary.339

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!