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Physical Volcanology, Hydrothermal Alteration and Massive ...

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gradual change from rhyolitic quartz crystal-rich to dacitic pumice-rich material.7) High temperature hydrothermal activity <strong>and</strong> the formation of the F-Zone massivesulphide deposit with the High Level Lake quartz crystal units as the host rocks.8) Periodic movement along old <strong>and</strong> newly developed ring(?) fractures to form thedebris flows <strong>and</strong> associated bedded epiclastic rocks of the Tailings LakeSuccession. This was coupled with the periodic eruption of ash tuffs from thedeveloping ring(?) fracture system.9) Formation of the E ore lens at Mattabi.10) Major movement on newly developed ring(?) structures coupled with theeruption.11) PUlsating subaqueous eruptions to form the bedded Mattabi ash flowtuffs coupled with continuous intense hydrothermal activity <strong>and</strong> formation ofB, C <strong>and</strong> D ore lenses at Mattabi. The hydrothermal system was activeboth during <strong>and</strong> between eruptive pulses.12) Continuous, shallow subaqueous eruption of the massive Mattabi ash flow tuff<strong>and</strong> continued lower temperature hydrothermal alteration.13) Generation of <strong>and</strong>esitic lava flows <strong>and</strong> debris flows that separate theMattabi ash flow tuffs from the first pyroclastic event of the L Succession.14) Eruption of the lower L pyroclastic units, which are quartz- <strong>and</strong> plagioclasephyric<strong>and</strong> mark the first pyroclastic activity where plagioclase crystals arepresent. The formation of the subeconomic A zone at Mattabi was associatedwith this pyroclastic event.15) Deposition of plagioclase-phyric lava flows <strong>and</strong> volcaniclasticsediments derived from the L<strong>and</strong> Mattabi pyroclastic flows.16) Eruption of quartz crystal-rich, K-spar bearing pyroclastic material (second Lpyroclastic event) <strong>and</strong> renewed high temperature hydrothermal activity leadingto the formation of the Sturgeon Lake Mine, Lyon Lake <strong>and</strong> Creek Zone oredeposits. Block <strong>and</strong> ash flow deposits within the middle L succession indicatethat rhyolitic lava domes were present (possibly along a caldera margin faultto the east) during tl"lis stage of volcanism.17) Reworking of previously deposited volcanic units to form the upperL volcaniclastic sediments <strong>and</strong> numerous debris flow <strong>and</strong> turbidite deposits.18) Lava dome building <strong>and</strong> periodic dome collapse with reworking <strong>and</strong> erosion ofthe domes. Associated with dome formation were iron- <strong>and</strong> graphite-rich14

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