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Implementing broadband Internet in the classroom: key issues for ...

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<strong>Implement<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>broadband</strong> <strong>Internet</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>classroom</strong>: <strong>key</strong> <strong>issues</strong> <strong>for</strong> research and practice(.) we’re go<strong>in</strong>g to have a look at <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation (.) and […] we’re go<strong>in</strong>g toask ourselves is it reliableThe teacher encouraged <strong>the</strong> pupils to th<strong>in</strong>k about different sources of <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation, suchas libraries, computers, encyclopaedias, teachers and o<strong>the</strong>rs. The example of schoollibrary books was used <strong>for</strong> an exercise <strong>in</strong> search<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation by consult<strong>in</strong>gcontents pages and <strong>in</strong>dexes, look<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> ‘one piece of knowledge that you didn’t knowbe<strong>for</strong>e’. The majority of both lessons was spent away from <strong>the</strong> computers, work<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>dividually or as a whole class on <strong>the</strong> Unit’s worksheets. Pupils’ first and only use of<strong>the</strong> <strong>Internet</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> second lesson came 40 m<strong>in</strong>utes <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> lesson and lasted just 10m<strong>in</strong>utes. They were asked to work <strong>in</strong>dividually us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Pupil Resource 8 worksheetto evaluate <strong>the</strong> quality of particular websites relat<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> wreck of <strong>the</strong> Mary Rose, asixteenth century warship.The first occasion on which <strong>the</strong> teacher asked pupils to work <strong>in</strong>dividually at <strong>the</strong>ir ownmach<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>in</strong> order to f<strong>in</strong>d out about <strong>the</strong> local wea<strong>the</strong>r from <strong>the</strong> BBC website, provedproblematic: <strong>the</strong> network had been switched off <strong>for</strong> test<strong>in</strong>g without <strong>the</strong> teacher’sknowledge, and access was sporadic and slow when it was switched on aga<strong>in</strong>. Theteacher conducted <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong>der of <strong>the</strong> first lesson on a whole-class basis around <strong>the</strong>suite’s whiteboard.Case Study 5: two Year 9 religious education classesThis case study comprises one lesson, study<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g of Durham Ca<strong>the</strong>dral, wi<strong>the</strong>ach of two Year 9 religious education (RE) classes, as part of <strong>the</strong> school’s specialistfocus on eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g. Both lessons took place <strong>in</strong> an English <strong>classroom</strong> with a bank of10 PCs, ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> much larger but fully booked ICT suite as <strong>the</strong> teacher hadorig<strong>in</strong>ally <strong>in</strong>tended. This meant that some pupils had to work <strong>in</strong> groups of four, tak<strong>in</strong>gturns with <strong>the</strong>ir jo<strong>in</strong>t task.Each class was undertak<strong>in</strong>g an eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g project about build<strong>in</strong>g ca<strong>the</strong>drals: <strong>the</strong>school had recently acquired eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g status and all teachers, irrespective of <strong>the</strong>irspecialism, had been asked to <strong>in</strong>corporate <strong>the</strong> topic of eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to elements of <strong>the</strong>irteach<strong>in</strong>g. Prior to <strong>the</strong> case study lessons, both classes had watched a video about <strong>the</strong>history of Durham Ca<strong>the</strong>dral and begun work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> pairs on PowerPo<strong>in</strong>t presentationsabout <strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral, pay<strong>in</strong>g particular attention to eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>novations such asvaulted roofs, po<strong>in</strong>ted arches and fly<strong>in</strong>g buttresses. The teacher had prepared a listof websites <strong>in</strong> advance <strong>for</strong> pupils to visit <strong>in</strong> order to consult and collect textual andpictorial resources to <strong>in</strong>corporate <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong>ir presentations:Teacher: what th<strong>in</strong>gs can we <strong>in</strong>clude do you th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>in</strong> our PowerPo<strong>in</strong>ts(.) we talked about ribbed vaults (.) that was one of <strong>the</strong> three newmethods (.) talk about <strong>the</strong> history (.) buttresses (.) can anyoneremember what <strong>the</strong> third of those th<strong>in</strong>gs were (.) po<strong>in</strong>ted arches (.)[opens website document on whiteboard] right see if you can f<strong>in</strong>dsometh<strong>in</strong>g on those <strong>in</strong> those websites10

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