LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCESSCE's ability to operate its business, fund capital expenditures, and implement its business strategy are dependent upon itscash flow and access to the capital markets. SCE's overall cash flows fluctuate based on, among other things, its ability torecover its costs in a timely manner from its customers through regulated rates, changes in commodity prices and volumes,collateral requirements, interest and dividend payments to investors, and the outcome of tax and regulatory matters.SCE expects to fund its 2012 obligations, capital expenditures and dividends through operating cash flows and capital marketfinancings of debt and preferred equity, as needed. SCE also has availability under its credit facilities to meet operating andcapital requirements.Available LiquiditySCE has two credit facilities: a $2.3 billion five-year credit facility that matures in February 2013 and a $500 million threeyearcredit facility that matures in March 2013. SCE expects to complete negotiations for a replacement credit facility withsubstantially similar terms and current market rates in 2012.Debt Covenant(in millions)Credit FacilitiesCommitment $ 2,796Outstanding commercial paper supported by credit facilities (330)Outstanding letters of credit (63)Amount available $ 2,403SCE has a debt covenant in its credit facilities that limits its debt to total capitalization ratio to less than or equal to 0.65 to 1.At March 31, 2012, SCE's debt to total capitalization ratio was 0.48 to 1.Regulatory ProceedingsFERC Formula RatesAs discussed in the year-ended 2011 MD&A, the FERC has accepted, subject to refund and settlement procedures, SCE'srequest to implement formula rates as a means to determine SCE's FERC transmission revenue requirement effectiveJanuary 1, 2012. SCE's request would result in a total 2012 FERC weighted average ROE of 11.1% including a base ROE of9.93% and the previously authorized 50 basis point incentive for CAISO participation and individual authorized projectincentives. The formula rate mechanism, including the base ROE, is subject to final resolution as part of the settlementprocess or, if a settlement is not achieved, to determination by FERC in a litigated process. SCE and the other parties to theproceeding continue to engage in settlement negotiations.Dividend RestrictionsThe CPUC regulates SCE's capital structure which limits the dividends it may pay <strong>Edison</strong> <strong>International</strong>. In SCE's most recentcost of capital proceeding, the CPUC set an authorized capital structure for SCE which included a common equity componentof 48%. SCE may make distributions to <strong>Edison</strong> <strong>International</strong> as long as the common equity component of SCE's capitalstructure remains at or above the 48% authorized level on a 13-month weighted average basis. At March 31, 2012, SCE's13-month weighted-average common equity component of total capitalization was 50.0% resulting in the capacity to pay$377 million in additional dividends to <strong>Edison</strong> <strong>International</strong>.During the first quarter of 2012, SCE made $116 million in dividend payments to its parent, <strong>Edison</strong> <strong>International</strong>. Futuredividend amounts and timing of distributions are dependent upon several factors including the level of capital expenditures,operating cash flows and earnings.Margin and Collateral DepositsCertain derivative instruments, power procurement contracts and other contractual arrangements contain collateralrequirements. Future collateral requirements may differ from the requirements at March 31, 2012, due to the addition ofincremental power and energy procurement contracts with collateral requirements, if any, and the impact of changes inwholesale power and natural gas prices on SCE's contractual obligations.29
Some of the power procurement contracts contain provisions that require SCE to maintain an investment grade credit ratingfrom the major credit rating agencies. If SCE's credit rating were to fall below investment grade, SCE may be required to paythe liability or post additional collateral.The table below provides the amount of collateral posted by SCE to its counterparties as well as the potential collateral thatwould be required as of March 31, 2012.(in millions)Collateral posted as of March 31, 2012 1 $ 164Incremental collateral requirements for power procurement contracts resulting from apotential downgrade of SCE's credit rating to below investment grade 140Posted and potential collateral requirements 2 $ 30412Collateral provided to counterparties and other brokers consisted of $81 million of cash which was offset against netderivative liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, $20 million of cash reflected in "Other current assets" on theconsolidated balance sheets and $63 million in letters of credit.There would be no increase to SCE's total posted and potential collateral requirements based on SCE's forwardpositions as of March 31, 2012 due to adverse market price movements over the remaining lives of the existing powerprocurement contracts using a 95% confidence level.Workers Compensation Self-Insurance FundFor a discussion of potential collateral requirements related to its self-insured workers compensation plan, refer to "Liquidityand Capital Resources—Workers Compensation Self-Insurance Fund" in the year ended 2011 MD&A.Historical Consolidated Cash FlowsThe table below sets forth condensed historical cash flow information for SCE.Three months ended March 31,(in millions) 2012 2011Net cash provided by operating activities $ 775 $ 672Net cash provided by financing activities 500 190Net cash used by investing activities (1,269) (1,066)Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ 6 $ (204)Net Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet cash provided by operating activities increased $<strong>10</strong>3 million in the first quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in2011. The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities was primarily due to the timing of cash receipts anddisbursements related to working capital items, partially offset by lower net tax receipts in 2012.30