Remand prisonersOne in five (19%) of men and 18% ofwomen held on remand before trial in2005 were acquitted. 89 The vast majorityreceived no compensation for this period ofincarceration.Only half of all remanded prisoners go onto receive a prison sentence. In 2005, 53%of men and 41% of women on remandreceived an immediate custodial sentence. 90The remand population in prisondecreased by 2% to 12,996 at 31 October2007 compared to October 2006. Withinthis total, the untried population decreased 2%to 8,282 and the convicted unsentencedpopulation decreased 3% to 4,714. 91In Scotland, the average daily remandpopulation in 2006/07 was 1,567, up 26%compared with the 2005/06 figure of 1,242and the highest level ever recorded. 92Two-thirds of people received into prisonon remand awaiting trial are accused ofnon-violent offences. In 2005, 16% wereremanded into custody for theft and handlingof stolen goods. 93In 2005, 54,455 untried people wereremanded into custody. In the same year49,104 people were remanded into prisonconvicted but awaiting sentence. 94At the end of October 2007 there were 957women on remand, 1 in 5 of the femaleprison population. 95Women on remand have been one of thefastest growing groups among the prisonpopulation. There was a 105% increase in thenumber of women remanded into custodybetween 1995 and 2005, compared to a 24%increase for men. 96According to research by the Office forNational Statistics, more than a quarter ofmen on remand have attempted suicide atsome stage in their life. For women remandprisoners the figure is even higher. More than40% have attempted suicide before enteringprison. 97On 30 June 2005 there were 1,900 people onremand awaiting trial for over three months –23% of the total. 98A significant proportion of those held onremand have been in prison previously. Onestudy found that 65% of respondents had beenremanded into custody before. 99Remand prisoners suffer from a range ofmental health problems. According to theOffice for National Statistics more than threequartersof male remand prisoners suffer from apersonality disorder. One in ten have a functionalpsychosis and more than half experiencedepression. For female remand prisoners, nearlytwo-thirds suffer from depression. Once againthese figures are higher than for sentencedprisoners. Research has found that 9% of remandprisoners require immediate transfer to theNHS. 10089. Home Office, Offender Management Caseload Statistics, 200590. Ibid.91. Ministry of Justice, Population in Custody, England and Wales, October 200792. Scottish Executive Statistical Bulletin, Criminal Justice Series, <strong>Prison</strong> Statistics Scotland, 2006/0793. Home Office, Offender Management Caseload Statistics, 200594. Ibid. NB, the same person can be remanded before and after trial, so counting twice95. Ministry of Justice, Population in Custody, England and Wales, October 200796. Home Office, Offender Management Caseload Statistics, 200597. Singleton, N et al (1998) Psychiatric Morbidity among <strong>Prison</strong>ers in England and Wales, London: Office for National Statistics98. Offender Management Caseload Statistics, 200599. Nacro (2000) <strong>Prison</strong>er Resettlement Surveys, Unpublished100. Singleton, N. et al (1998) Psychiatric Morbidity among <strong>Prison</strong>ers in England and Wales, London: Office for National Statistics12www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk
In 2006-07, 30% of suicides in custodywere committed by remand prisoners. 101Remand prisoners are more likely thansentenced prisoners to have a history ofliving in unstable or unsuitableaccommodation. Research by the NationalAssociation for the Care and Resettlement ofOffenders (Nacro) has suggested they are fivetimes more likely to have lived in a hostelprior to imprisonment. 102More than two in three of all prisonersare unemployed when they go to jail. Butresearch by Nacro has found that remandprisoners are less likely than sentencedprisoners to have had a job before prison.The minority of remand prisoners who dohave jobs are very likely to lose them while inprison. 103Remand population by offence type (October 2007) 107Offence groupTotalViolence against the person 3,291Drugs offences 1,874Other 1,813Burglary 1,411Robbery 1,352Theft and Handling 929Sexual offences 819Not recorded 807Fraud and Forgery 557Motoring offences 143One in four men and half of all women onremand receive no visits from theirfamily. 104<strong>Prison</strong>ers on remand are half as likely tohave received advice on resettlement thansentenced prisoners, 105 and will receive nodischarge grant.Research by the <strong>Prison</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> hasfound that prisons are failing to equipremand prisoners to prepare for trial. Thestudy found that only 48% of prison librariesin jails holding remand prisoners stock thestandard legal texts that under <strong>Prison</strong> Serviceregulations they must provide. 106101. Hansard, House of Commons written answers, 11 June 2007102. Nacro (2000) <strong>Prison</strong>er Resettlement Surveys, Unpublished103. Ibid.104. Social Exclusion Unit (2002) Reducing re-offending by ex-prisoners, London: Social Exclusion Unit105. Ibid.106. Ruthven, D and Seward, E (2002), Restricted Access: Legal Information for Remand <strong>Prison</strong>ers, London: <strong>Prison</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Trust</strong>.107. Ministry of Justice, Population in Custody, England and Wales, October 2007www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk 13