36 FEBRUARY 21, 2013 | WWW.PRODUCER.COM | THE WESTERN PRODUCERNEWSABOVE: Whole Village provides an opportunity for young people tolearn about market gardening through its community shared agricultureenterprise. | WHOLE VILLAGE PHOTOSRIGHT: <strong>The</strong> hay wagon may be stacked in an unconventional manner butmembers of the Whole Village team seem pleased with their effort.PERMACULTURE | SUSTAINABILITYBack to basics:farm aims forsustainabilityPermaculture principles | Members learnhow to live in harmony with natureBY JEFFREY CARTERFREELANCE WRITERGUELPH, Ont. — Wetland, woodland,farmland and suntrap gardenscan all can be found at Whole VillageFarm just 60 minutes from downtownToronto.<strong>The</strong> scenario may seem fanciful andthe community has yet to achieve thelevel of sustainability envisionedunder its permaculture principles,but there have been successes.Brenda Dolling, one of the community’seight founding members, saidthe 191-acre Caledon farm has beenpaid for and many improvementsmade.Greenhaven, the co-operativelyowned, 15,000 sq. foot home with 11private suites and common areas, isclose to being mortgage free.“Moving to permaculture isn’t aseasy as it may look, but it can be donebecause people are doing it,” Dollingsaid.“It is a design system for sustainableliving and land use.She said the project was a responseto world crises such as climatechange and loss of arable land andclean water.“Permaculture design tries to createthe resources, energy flows andcultures that will succeed oil-basedsocieties.”<strong>The</strong> Whole Village property with itsPermaculture design tries tocreate the resources, energyflows and cultures that willsucceed oil-based societies.BRENDA DOLLINGWHOLE VILLAGE FARMbrick farmhouse and outbuildingswas purchased in 2002 from twoToronto professionals who used it askind of retreat.One of the first jobs for the newowners was to assess the purchase forits value. Reputable farmers werebrought in to walk the property. Representativesof the Credit Valley ConservationAuthority and a landscapearchitect provided their opinions.More than 16,000 native trees havebeen planted over the past decade,some with the idea of growing a forestgarden where fruits and nuts canbe harvested along with fuel andtimber.Sheltered locations, called suntraps, are being used for crops. A varietyof fruit trees, berry bushes andgardens have been established.<strong>The</strong> wetland area, designated asprovincially significant, hasn’t beentouched.CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGETOUGHER.EASIER.IN TANDEM TM .
NEWSTHE WESTERN PRODUCER | WWW.PRODUCER.COM | FEBRUARY 21, 2013 37Whole Village members gather for an informal planning session next to Greenhaven.CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE“Everything we’re doing is experimental,”Dolling said.“We’re trying to grow food for ourselvesfirst and if there’s a surplus we’llsell it or give it to our neighbours.”<strong>The</strong> old farmhouse and some of theoutbuildings have been updated,using communal work when possible.<strong>The</strong>y’re leased, along with spacefor a market garden and equipment,to people interested in operating theWhole Village community sharedagriculture enterprise.“It was really important to us to givesome young farmers a way to startup,” Dolling said.Seven farming groups have operatedthe CSA to gain experience sothat they can hopefully establishsimilar businesses elsewhere. It hassupplied as many as 100 families withfruits and vegetables.Whole Village members also gardenfor themselves, with varyingdegrees of success. As well, there arepoultry and enough grain grown tofeed them.Greenhaven was built for $2.4 millionand incorporates many sustainablefeatures, including a superinsulatedshell, an energy-efficientmasonry heat system, passive solar,radiant floor heating from a geothermalsystem, solar water heating andan engineered wetland to treat greyand black water. Rainwater is collectedfrom the roof in barrels for thegardens.Communal meals are served aboutfive days a week with members sharingkitchen duties.Members also preserve food togetherand share rides, vehicles anditems such as sewing machines andvacuums.Dolling said environmental permacultureseeks to establish a harmoniousrelationship with nature, whichrequires careful observation andexperimentation.Establishing a culture of permaculturewhen it comes to human relationshipsmay be the greater challenge.Dolling said it requires much discussion,consensus, mutual support,a focus on common sustainablegoals and a great deal of patience.<strong>The</strong> fact that many of the Whole Villagepartners are retirees with a considerableamount of life experiencemay help.Members buy shares in the community,which are transferable. InDolling’s case, these add up to morethan $200,000.<strong>The</strong>re are also monthly fees to coversome of the farm and home costs andpay for food.“We’re still subsidizing the operation,but we hope the next generationdoesn’t have to,” said Dolling, whogrew up on a mixed farm nearOakville, Ont., and has returned toher farming roots after a career ineducation.Whole Village offers group tours,orientation meetings and permacultureeducational workshops.For more information, visit www.wholevillage.org.Control problem grass and broadleaf weeds in wheat – with the easier, moreflexible, one-pass solution. Tandem TM delivers convenience and Multi-Mode ofAction resistance management. For exceptional control of wild oats, kochia,cleavers, chickweed, hemp-nettle and more. BULK UP and save. Elevate yourperformance. Talk to your Tandem retailer today. Visit www.dowagro.ca.AND SAVEBEFOREMARCH20th.Proud partner of the CFL * .® TMTrademark of <strong>The</strong> Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”) oran affiliated company of Dow.*Registered trade-mark of the Canadian Football League.01/13-19446-01BulkUpBrenda Dolling, a founding member of Whole Village, was raised on afarm near Oakville, Ont.
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