4 Conclusions - POLYTECH - ETH Zürich

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37. Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering Volume 11; p. 426,429; John Wiley &Sons, Inc. 1988.38. Product information; www.hexcel.com 2007.39. ASM Metals Reference Book, 2nd ed. ; American Society for Metals, Metals Park 1983.40. Yang, H. H. Kevlar Aramid Fiber; John Wiley & Sons Ltd., UK 1993.41. Rutledge, G. C. ; Suter, U. W. Polymer 1991, 32, 2179.42. Wunderlich, B. Macromolecular Physics, Vol. 1; Academic Press, New York 1983.43. Bastiaansen, C. W. M. ; Leblans, P. J. R. ; Smith, P. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 2365.44. Andrews, M. C. ; Day, R. J. ; Hu, X. ; Young, R. J. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 1992, 11, 1344.45. Jortner, J. Carbon 1992, 30, 153.46. Yurgartis, S. W. ; Morey, K. ; Jortner, J. Compos. Sci. Technol. 1993, 46, 39.47. Tests were performed at room temperature, at a constant cross-head speed of 5 and1 mm/min using a Zwick tensile tester Z020. The gauge length was 300 mm for themonofilament and 30 mm for the other samples. The cross-sectional areas of themonofilament were calculated from the weight. Load on the fabric was normalized by thecross-sectional area of the fibers to the test direction only; i.e. the presence of perpendicularthreads, as well of the epoxy matrix was disregarded.48. Hearle, J. W. S. ; Gosberg, P. ; Backer, S. Structural Mechanics of Fibers, Yarns and Fabrics,Volume 1; John Wiley & Sons, Inc., US 1969.49. Fellers, J. F. ; White, J. L. ; Onogi, Y. ; Flood, J. ; Aoki, H. ; Hancock, T. A. ; Spruiell, J. E.Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 179, 46.50. Flood, J. E. ; White, J. L. ; Fellers, J. F. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1982, 27, 2965.51. Bodaghi, H. ; Kitao, T. ; Flood, J. E. ; Fellers, J. F. ; White, J. L. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1984, 24,242.52. Harvey, A. C. ; Lusignea, R. W. ; Rubin, L. S. US Patent 5,288,529 1994.53. Lusignea, R. W. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1999, 39, 2326.54. Yamanaka, S. ; Watanabe, K. ; Kitamura, N. ; Iguchi, M. ; Mitsuhashi, S. ; Nishi, Y. ; Uryu,M. J. Mater. Sci. 1989, 24, 3141.55. Product information; Aramica ® PPTA Film, www.teijin.co.jp 2006.56. Product information; www.ticona.com 2006.57. Gerrits, N. ; Young, R. J. ; Lemstra, P. J. Polymer 1990, 31, 231.58. Product information; Du Pont Teijin Films 2003.59. Hull, D. An introduction to composite materials; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge(UK), 1981.60. Chamis, C. C. ; Sinclair, J. H. Exp. Mech. 1977, 17, 339.61. Akkerman, R. Composites Part B 2002, 33, 133.62. Baudet, J. P. US Patent 5,097,784 1992.63. Meldner, H. ; Downs, R. J. US Patent 5,470,632 1995.64. Gautier, G. ; Kessi, E. US Patent Application 0157189 A1 2006.65. Reprinted with permission from Ivo Rovira/Alinghi; www.alinghi.com 2007.66. Voigt, W. Lehrbuch der Kristallphysik; B.G. Teubner, Leipzig 1945.67. Kausch, H. H. ; Fesko, D. G. ; Tschoegl, N. W. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1971, 37, 603.-26-
68. The Composite Materials Handbook-MIL17, Volume 2; Technomic Publishing CompanyInc., Lancaster US 1999.69. Hine, P. J. ; Ward, I. M. ; Olley, R. H. ; Bassett, D. C. J. Mater. Sci. 1993, 28, 316.70. Ward, I. M. ; Hine, P. J. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1997, 37, 1809.71. El-Maaty, M. I. A. ; Bassett, D. C. ; Olley, R. H. ; Hine, P. J. ; Ward, I. M. J. Mater. Sci.1996, 31, 1157.72. Loos, J. ; Schimanski, T. ; Hofman, J. ; Peijs, T. ; Lemstra, P. J. Polymer 2001, 42, 3827.73. Jacobs, J. A. J. ; Peijs, A. A. J. M. ; Schimanski, T. Patent Application EP 127573 A1 2003.74. Commercial available products: www.pure-composites.com; www.curvonline.com 2006.-27-
Page 3: Diss. ETH No. 17603Ultra-high-perfo
Page 7: «I do not propose to say much abou
Page 10 and 11: Ultra-high-performance unidirection
Page 12 and 13: Hauptketten wirken bei den Aramidfa
Page 14 and 15: Planare HochleistungsfolienWie bere
Page 16 and 17: Feuilles de polymères hautes-perfo
Page 19 and 20: 1 BackgroundThe use of polymers in
Page 21 and 22: A third process for the production
Page 23 and 24: 2 From Fiber to Fabric and Film and
Page 25 and 26: iaxially oriented polymer films. Su
Page 27 and 28: (often assumed to be equal to that
Page 29 and 30: expressed as: 61 21 1 El( El + Et
Page 31 and 32: The properties of such laminated st
Page 33: 5 References and Notes1. Carothers,
Page 39 and 40: 1 IntroductionIt has long been reco
Page 41 and 42: - unlike the present work - focused
Page 43 and 44: allowed to evaporate under air flow
Page 45 and 46: Dynamical mechanical thermal analys
Page 47 and 48: solid-state compressed films of vir
Page 49 and 50: Following pseudo-affine orientation
Page 51 and 52: shown E-λ plots for foils with dif
Page 53 and 54: 55A B C5444333σ D (MPa)2σ D(MPa)2
Page 55 and 56: esulting thermograms are presented
Page 57 and 58: A100 μmλ = 510 2030 40 5070 90 10
Page 59 and 60: A B CD E1 cmFσ (MPa)45403530252015
Page 61 and 62: polymer foils is determined princip
Page 63 and 64: AdhesionIn order to promote adhesio
Page 65 and 66: FIGURE 14 Scanning electron microgr
Page 67 and 68: foil is shown in Figure 15B, and fo
Page 69 and 70: Small deviations from quasi-isotrop
Page 71: 56. Smith, P. ; Lemstra, P. J. J. M
Page 75 and 76: 1 IntroductionIn this chapter, effo
Page 77 and 78: TABLE 1 Young’s modulus, E, and t
Page 79 and 80: s12A-A0.50.1B-B17BAABs2BA13A-A0.1B-
Page 81 and 82: ABextruder20 mmFIGURE 4 A. Schemati
Page 83 and 84: and planar foils were tested in ten
Page 85 and 86:
s11 3 10 33 120s2504540353013 1729
Page 87 and 88:
f1-s11 2 4 913f2-s2A6560555045401 3
Page 89 and 90:
4.4 Air-gap ExtrusionIn view of the
Page 91 and 92:
A100B1001010W ratio / T ratio (-)10
Page 93 and 94:
ABCDFIGURE 11 A. Photographs of as-
Page 95 and 96:
A70B1.2601.0500.8E (GPa)40302010σ
Page 97 and 98:
Finally, the mechanical characteris
Page 99:
6 References and Notes1. Kwolek, S.
Page 103 and 104:
1 IntroductionIt was already discus
Page 105 and 106:
2 ExperimentalMaterials. The polyme
Page 107 and 108:
3 Results and Discussion3.1 Foil Ex
Page 109 and 110:
3.2 Heat TreatmentAs already demons
Page 111 and 112:
Expectedly, the Young’s modulus o
Page 113 and 114:
the experimentally observed angular
Page 115:
5 References1. Aoki, H. ; Onogi, Y.
Page 119 and 120:
1 IntroductionCellulose is the main
Page 121 and 122:
2 ExperimentalMaterials. The nutrie
Page 123 and 124:
A0.5 mmBCFIGURE 1 Bacterial cellulo
Page 125 and 126:
Finally, the test-angle dependence
Page 127:
5 References1. Meyer, K. H. ; Lotma
Page 131 and 132:
1 ConclusionsThe results presented
Page 133 and 134:
10,0001,000σ (MPa/(g/cm 3 ))100101
Page 135 and 136:
1.4 Final ConclusionIn the literatu
Page 137 and 138:
precursor fibers, which, however, a
Page 139:
3 References1. Gordon, J. E. Proc.
Page 142 and 143:
Group for great unforgettable teamw
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