Lindblom - The Market System - Afghan Journalists' Committee

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Society’s Coordination 33straint. We become so accustomed to constraints that weforget that they exist only because of shortages and wouldnot be necessary if there were enough to go around.In fact, there is not enough to go around, not even in thewealthiest societies. Even those who seem to have everythingare at least half aware that they could make use ofmore educational services for their children than even thebest schools now provide and more medical services thanany society yet offers, to say nothing of more personal servicesin the household, more chartered or owned aircraft,and more living space. For millions of less fortunate peopleall over the world, shortages are more obvious, and theworld is far from able to bring these millions up to the levelof the average Western European wage earner.To denote the situation in which there is not enough togo around except by constraints on its availability, the commonterm is scarcity. It is a good term if we take care not touse it to mean a small amount of something or a few ofsomething, which is one of its other meanings. And wemust not use it to suggest niggardliness or to imply that natureis stingy. Scarcity does not mean a small amount butdenotes a relation between aspiration and availability. Millionsof square miles of fertile land are spread over the globe,but it nevertheless remains scarce—not enough to goaround—because so many people aspire to cultivate it. Relativelyfew doorbell-ringing evangelists come to my neighborhood.But they are not scarce because so few householderswant their ministrations. Opportunities to see the Sistineceiling did not become scarce because the chapel shrankbut because more people wanted to enter.Finally, even if every member of society forswore furtheraspiration, maintaining his or her share of scarce thingswould require coordination. Without the sustaining pat-
34 How It Worksterns of coordination long ago established, a society wouldbackslide. It would be reduced to living on the simplest ofdiets in the crudest of shelters without either clean water orschools or much of anything else. <strong>The</strong> benefits we have todayderive from already practiced cooperation; to retainthem, the cooperation must be continued.
Page 10 and 11: 1Market System AscendantThe massive
Page 12 and 13: Market System Ascendant 3abruptly r
Page 14 and 15: Market System Ascendant 5other meth
Page 16 and 17: Market System Ascendant 7obstructio
Page 18 and 19: Market System Ascendant 9seas marke
Page 20 and 21: Market System Ascendant 11Yet it mi
Page 22 and 23: Market System Ascendant 13in politi
Page 24: Market System Ascendant 15But what
Page 28 and 29: 2Society’s CoordinationHaving pre
Page 30 and 31: Society’s Coordination 21one adul
Page 32 and 33: Society’s Coordination 23taining
Page 34 and 35: Society’s Coordination 25facing a
Page 36 and 37: Society’s Coordination 27dination
Page 38 and 39: Society’s Coordination 29it is no
Page 40 and 41: Society’s Coordination 31to coope
Page 44 and 45: 3Market-System CoordinationThe mark
Page 46 and 47: Market-System Coordination 37forgot
Page 48 and 49: Market-System Coordination 39Take s
Page 50 and 51: Market-System Coordination 41linked
Page 52 and 53: Market-System Coordination 43induce
Page 54 and 55: Market-System Coordination 45under
Page 56 and 57: Market-System Coordination 47for co
Page 58 and 59: Market-System Coordination 49Diffus
Page 60 and 61: Market-System Coordination 51Black
Page 62 and 63: Bones Beneath Flesh 532. To broad r
Page 64 and 65: Bones Beneath Flesh 55giving—unli
Page 66 and 67: Bones Beneath Flesh 57either for an
Page 68 and 69: Bones Beneath Flesh 59interchange.
Page 70 and 71: 5Enterprise and CorporationIn marke
Page 72 and 73: Enterprise and Corporation 63“rel
Page 74 and 75: Enterprise and Corporation 65call m
Page 76 and 77: Enterprise and Corporation 67subscr
Page 78 and 79: Enterprise and Corporation 69lenge
Page 80 and 81: Enterprise and Corporation 71invest
Page 82 and 83: Enterprise and Corporation 73count
Page 84 and 85: Enterprise and Corporation 75and so
Page 86 and 87: Enterprise and Corporation 77of by
Page 88 and 89: Enterprise and Corporation 79fails,
Page 90 and 91: Enterprise and Corporation 81Retail
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Enterprise and Corporation 83most,
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Maximum Reach 85other, family anoth
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Maximum Reach 87pursuit of nonmater
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Maximum Reach 89Another circular in
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Maximum Reach 91Let us look at each
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Maximum Reach 93Some forms of monop
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Maximum Reach 95task of coordinatio
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7Chosen DomainWisely or foolishly,
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Chosen Domain 99uted freely rather
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Chosen Domain 101trol of the volume
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Chosen Domain 103objects, although
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Chosen Domain 105the larger ones, m
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Chosen Domain 107us well understand
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8Quid Pro QuoThe market system work
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Quid Pro Quo 113some do not? Why no
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Quid Pro Quo 115I see the visitor t
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Quid Pro Quo 117centives require so
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Quid Pro Quo 119£35 per hour. Ten
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Quid Pro Quo 121the rule: adults wi
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9What Efficiency RequiresDespite wh
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What Efficiency Requires 125Suppose
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What Efficiency Requires 127values
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What Efficiency Requires 129The bur
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What Efficiency Requires 131society
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What Efficiency Requires 133lular p
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What Efficiency Requires 135most of
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What Efficiency Requires 137The con
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What Efficiency Requires 139corps o
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Market-System Efficiency 141terials
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Market-System Efficiency 143Motivat
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Market-System Efficiency 145product
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11InefficienciesSome attributes of
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Inefficiencies 149Enterprises impos
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Inefficiencies 151transferable fish
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Inefficiencies 153At first glance,
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Inefficiencies 155ants only under l
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Inefficiencies 157quently, most ent
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Inefficiencies 159flation. Such par
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Inefficiencies 161petent government
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Inefficiencies 163taxes, transfer p
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Inefficiencies 165ulation. It also
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Too Little,Too Late 167ute income s
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Too Little,Too Late 169sion of the
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Too Little,Too Late 171other societ
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Too Little,Too Late 173In the game,
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Too Little,Too Late 175in its own p
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Too Little,Too Late 177moves not to
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Freedom? 179cloudland of abstractio
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Freedom? 181The several advantages
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Freedom? 183(consumer sovereignty).
Page 194 and 195:
Freedom? 185one proposes not to use
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Freedom? 187is simply a fact of lif
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Freedom? 189their alternatives and
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Freedom? 191I individually may be f
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14Personality and CultureI do not h
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Personality and Culture 195tion and
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Personality and Culture 197munity o
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Personality and Culture 199frozen a
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Personality and Culture 201the rule
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Personality and Culture 203ties. A
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Personality and Culture 205quacy of
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Personality and Culture 207ing the
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Personality and Culture 209efits fo
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Personality and Culture 211source o
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Persuading the Masses 213lions. Wit
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Persuading the Masses 215entreprene
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Persuading the Masses 217problem is
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Persuading the Masses 219As early a
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Persuading the Masses 221also might
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Persuading the Masses 223fenses of
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Persuading the Masses 225as are per
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Necessary to Democracy? 227cratic c
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Necessary to Democracy? 229market s
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Necessary to Democracy? 231right, t
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Necessary to Democracy? 233fend its
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Necessary to Democracy? 235The mark
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Enterprise Obstructions to Democrac
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P A R TIIIThinking About Choices
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254 Thinking About Choicesminate th
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256 Thinking About ChoicesThe welfa
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258 Thinking About Choicesprice set
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260 Thinking About Choicespositive
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262 Thinking About Choicessumer spe
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264 Thinking About ChoicesIf we con
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266 Thinking About Choicesspecial a
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268 Thinking About Choicespolicy. A
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270 Thinking About Choicesacknowled
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272 Thinking About ChoicesSequentia
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274 Thinking About Choicesman being
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276 Thinking About Choicesbedrock c
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NotesChapter 1. Market System Ascen
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Notes 281low for the inescapable (a
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Notes 283Chapter 6. Maximum DomainR
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Notes 285for mutually advantageous
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Notes 287On the alleged decline of
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Notes 289Chapter 17. Enterprise Obs
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IndexAristotle, 28, 200, 204Assault
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Index 29324; conventional efficienc
Page 304 and 305:
Index 295Peacekeeping: as coordinat
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Lindblom - The Market System - Afghan Journalists' Committee

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