HOW EUROPE IS INDEBTED TO THE SIKHS ? - Global Sikh Studies
HOW EUROPE IS INDEBTED TO THE SIKHS ? - Global Sikh Studies
HOW EUROPE IS INDEBTED TO THE SIKHS ? - Global Sikh Studies
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
y Beant Singh and K.P. Gill in the <strong>Sikh</strong> homeland stopped initiation<br />
movement in the Punjab.<br />
A <strong>Sikh</strong> must not dye his/her hair, beard or moustache. This act<br />
is liable to religious punishment. Similarly, a <strong>Sikh</strong> must not pluck<br />
white/grey hair from any part of his body. It is a misconceived notion<br />
that dying hair can conceal one's age. Nor it is true that a black-haired<br />
or dark-brown haired person is [or looks) stronger or younger. Those<br />
who dye their white hair are, in fact, mentally weak persons who don't<br />
want to accept their seniority. Strictly speaking, one who dyes one's<br />
hair to conceal age is not worth credibility as he can try to deceive<br />
others in any other situation, under any other garb, in any other<br />
manner, with another excuse. Concealing, deceiving, cheating are a<br />
general way of behaviour.<br />
A European writer, while commenting upon the <strong>Sikh</strong>s' hair and<br />
beards, once said "the best appearance of a nice man on this earth is a<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> with untrimmed beard." He further said, "the worst appearance of<br />
a person is a <strong>Sikh</strong> who has insulted his beard."<br />
A look at the histories of different religions shows ,a<br />
remarkable factor common to all the religions. The founders of all the<br />
religions of the world kept unshorn hair. Moses, Christ, Mohammed,<br />
Buddha, all kept unshorn hair. All the great philosophers, scientists<br />
and intellectuals keep (even now) unshorn hair. Socrates, Plato,<br />
Aristotle, Newton, Shakespeare, Milton, Wordsworth, Walt Whitman,<br />
Kali Das, Tagore, Acharya Rajneesh, all kept unshorn hair.<br />
According to Christianity and Islam, Adam (according to them<br />
the first man on this earth) was the one with unshorn hair. In Islamic<br />
and European world no one had ever trimmed one's hair till the<br />
beginning of the twentieth century. In Egypt, Turkey, Persia, Greece,<br />
Iraq (then Mesopotamia) no body ever trimmed hair. In Turkey, only<br />
the slaves were not allowed to keep unshorn hair. Shaving hair meant<br />
slavery. The same was die rule in the Hindu world. A sinner or a<br />
criminal was condemned to shaving his beard and cutting his hair. In<br />
Britain, Henry I (1154-89) was the first clean-shaven king. But Henry<br />
HI (1216-1272) started keeping hair again. After the death of Edward<br />
III (1377), the British rulers stopped keeping unshorn hair. By seventh<br />
century, all the Anglo-Saxons used to keep unshorn hair. William I<br />
had issued orders that the ordinary people won't be allowed to keep<br />
unshorn hair as only rulers had a right to keep unshorn hair, as it was a<br />
God-given privilege of the royal family only.<br />
Russia, too, has interesting history about hair. Peter, the<br />
Russian king, in 1705, levied a tax on those who wanted to keep<br />
unshorn beard. Queen Catherine finally withdrew this tax.<br />
35