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HOW EUROPE IS INDEBTED TO THE SIKHS ? - Global Sikh Studies

HOW EUROPE IS INDEBTED TO THE SIKHS ? - Global Sikh Studies

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led by Major Deacon, could resist a German counter attack and was<br />

able to stand in no man’s land. Jemadar Mir Dast of the 55th Coke’s<br />

Rifles, attached to the 57th Wilde’s Rifles stayed in no man’s land<br />

when all officers were dead or wounded. He assembled all the men he<br />

could find, among whom many who were slightly gassed, and kept<br />

them together till sunset. Only in the dark did he return, bringing a lot<br />

of wounded with him. He also helped by searching and bringing back<br />

many other wounded Indians and British although he was wounded<br />

himself. For this deed, he received the Victoria Cross.<br />

The award of the VC to jemadar Mir Dast for his actions on the<br />

night of 26th - 27th April, was of more than usual significance. Mir<br />

Dast had a brother, jemadar Mir Mast. On the night of 2nd - 3rd<br />

March, Mir Mast was in command of a section of the firing line near<br />

Neuve Chapelle when he deserted to the Germans, taking with him<br />

two havildars, two naiks and two sepoys.<br />

But let’s get back to the night of 26th -27th April 1915 when<br />

the chlorine gas was to be smelt the whole night. Only late that night<br />

could the remnants of Major Deacon’s party be relieved. The<br />

Ferozepore and Jullundur Brigades were withdrawn to the Brieke<br />

while the Sirhind Brigade replaced them in the first line. Men of the<br />

34th <strong>Sikh</strong> Pioneers did try to consolidate the difficult position when<br />

Major Deacon did manage to keep a stand.<br />

Later, two men of that unit, sappers Jai Singh and Gujar Singh,<br />

were awarded the Indian Distinguished Service Medal because they<br />

had established communication lines under constant fire. On the three<br />

following days, the attack was repeated again and again, but never<br />

with any result for the North Africans, British and Indians. The<br />

Germans opened the gas cylinders time and again and, on 27th April,<br />

the first “gas masks” were issued. Shortly after 1 p.m. on 27th April,<br />

the Moroccans, the Sirhind and the Ferozepore Brigades went again in<br />

attack, now supported by the Canadian artillery.<br />

The two Gurkha battalions, the 4th London and the 9th<br />

Bhopals led the attack and suffered the highest number of casualties.<br />

When it was discovered that the barbed wire in front of the German<br />

trenches was untouched, the action was called off.<br />

During the night of 29th -30th April 1915, the Jullundur and<br />

Ferozepore Brigades were withdrawn to their billets in Ouderdom.<br />

Because they were also under frequent bombardments there, the men<br />

preferred to stay out instead of sleeping in their huts. A shelling in the<br />

early morning of 1st May made the beasts of burden of the 47th <strong>Sikh</strong>s<br />

panic and escape from their compound and had to be chased over a<br />

wide area.<br />

Finally, after a last desperate attempt to break through the<br />

enemy line, the Sirhind Brigade left the firing line and rejoined the rest<br />

of the division in Ouderdom on 2nd May. The next day, the Lahore<br />

Division marched off to rejoin the Indian Corps near Neuve-Chapelle.

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