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a short history of agricultural education and research

a short history of agricultural education and research

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Ever wondered when your local <strong>agricultural</strong> college wasfounded?Ever asked yourself where veterinary science is or hasbeen taught?Or precisely where <strong>research</strong> on hops, potatoes or flatfish was carried out?Look no further. This is not an academic work. It is merely meant to provide signposts tosome key <strong>and</strong> interesting features in the development <strong>of</strong> <strong>agricultural</strong> <strong>education</strong> <strong>and</strong><strong>research</strong> in the UK - essentially a chronological listing for quick reference or a startingpoint for further investigation.Where there are major developments from an original point, there may be two entries, onefollowing through from the earliest date <strong>of</strong> the founding organisation <strong>and</strong> one under thenew date. Where a body has simply developed or had name changes, the life story <strong>of</strong> theorganisation will flow down from the earliest date. For example the Scottish AgriculturalCollege is listed under 1990, when it was formed but can also been see under entries in1887, 1901 <strong>and</strong> 1904 to whence the three constituent colleges (the West <strong>of</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong>Agricultural College , the Edinburgh <strong>and</strong> East <strong>of</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong> Agricultural College <strong>and</strong> theNorth <strong>of</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong> Agricultural College) can trace their histories, <strong>and</strong> then follows throughwith a 2012 listing for the Scottish Rural University College.For universities, I have listed them under what I believe to be the earliest known<strong>agricultural</strong> activity taking place at a given institution <strong>and</strong> have simply included a few keypoints. Again, the complications <strong>of</strong> mergers, the gaining <strong>and</strong> losing <strong>of</strong> autonomy <strong>and</strong>name changes can make the picture murky.An additional complication is to decide what is agriculture : horticulture, botany,zoology, entomology, mycology <strong>and</strong> more have been included, as relating to productionagriculture, but many related disciplines have largely been omitted - for example, forestry.And what is ‘<strong>education</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>research</strong>’? It has been interpreted in its widest sense taking inschools, colleges, universities <strong>and</strong> <strong>research</strong> institutes but also through to the other bodieswith an <strong>education</strong>al function, accredited or otherwise, such as <strong>agricultural</strong> societies,Young Farmers Clubs <strong>and</strong> the Women’s Institute, which have played such important roles.Books, journals <strong>and</strong> reports <strong>of</strong> influence are, <strong>of</strong> course, too numerous for comprehensivecoverage. There is, however, the inclusion <strong>of</strong> a few key publications, particularly in theearlier years, where the work was particularly ground-breaking or the author was soinfluential as to dem<strong>and</strong> acknowledgement in a collation such as this. And some <strong>of</strong> the7

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