Gastrointestinal Nursing.pdf

Index 205Indexachalasiaclinical features, 32–3investigation of adhesion, 32management, 32acute gastritis, 43causes, 44amebiasis, 83anorectal disorders, 102–103anorectal abscess, 103haemorrhoids, 102ascites, 110bacterialinfections, 69overgrowth (small intestine), 68Barrett’s oesophagus, 30benign oesophageal stricture, 30bile, 11biliary tract cancer, 121–2Biliruben, 117carbohydrates, 20cephalic phase (digestion), 41cholecystitis, 120choledocholithiasis, 120–21cholesterol stones, 119chronic gastritis, 44cirrhosis, 108–10alcoholic, 108complications, 109–10postnecrotic, 109primary biliary cirrhosis, 108Coeliac disease, 66–7clinical presentation, 66complications, 67diagnosis, 66–7management, 67colorectal cancer, 100clinical features, 100–101investigation, 101management, 101screening/presentation, 101–102Crohn’s disease, 90–96assessment, 91clinical presentation, 90complications, 92–3diagnosis, 90extra-intestinal manifestations,91medical management, 93–4nutrition, 95surgery, 96colonic polyps, 81–2colonoscopy, 144–5defaecation, 79–80diverticular disease, 82diverticulitis, 83diverticulosis, 83duodenal ulcer, 65endoscopy, 137–46colonoscopy, 144–5endoscopic ultrasound, 145–6ERCP, 141–2flexible sigmoidoscopy, 143–4gastroscopy, 140–41nurse endoscopist, 137–9proctosigmoidoscopy, 143small bowel studies, 145types of endoscope, 139–40fats, 20faeces, 79–80fistulae (Crohn’s disease), 93flexible sigmoidoscopy, 143–4folic acid, 22food, 19–23205