Gastrointestinal Nursing.pdf

206 Indexgall bladder, 115–23anatomy and physiology, 115–16motility, 116–17secretion of, 117gallstones, 119pathophysiology, 119gastriccarcinoma, 53–5clinical presentation, 53diagnosis, 54prognosis, 55treatment, 54–5juice, 40phase (digestion), 41polyps, 55varices, 109–10gastritis, 43–4acute, 43–4chronic, 44gastrointestinal bleeding, 50gastrointestinal haemorrhage, 152–5lower, 154–5management, 155upper GI, 153–4gastro-oesophageal reflux disease(GORD), 27–32complications, 29–30investigations, 30–31management, 31–2hepatic encapholopathy, 110hepatitis, 110–12A, 110B, 111C, 111D, 111alcoholic, 112chronic, 111drug induced, 112hiatus hernia, 28hormones of the GI tract, 41–2inflammatory bowel disease,85–104intestinalbacteria, 81obstruction, 84phase (digestion), 41resection, 68secretion, 62–3control of, 63irritable bowel syndrome, 97–100aetiology, 98diagnosis, 98gut-directed hypnotherapy, 100medical management, 99pathophysiology, 99presentation, 97–8psychological therapy, 99–100jaundice, 118lactose intolerance, 70 –71large bowel (intestine), 75–105anatomy and physiology, 75–7blood supply, 77control of (motility), 78–9nerve supply, 77–8pathophysiology, 81secretion, 78liver, 106–14anatomy and physiology, 106–107cirrhosis, 108gastric varices, 109–10oesophageal varices, 109pathophysiology, 108portal hypertension, 109tumour, 112–13malabsorptive disorders of smallintestine, 67–9mineral salts, 21Molloy-Weiss tear, 31–2motility of GI tract, 19neurocrines of GI tract, 18non-ulcer dyspepsia, 51–2clinical features, 51–2management, 52oesophagealspasm, 33stricture, 33tumour, 34–6clinical features, 34investigations, 34management, 34–5varices, 109