Used Electronic Products: An examination of US Exports - USITC

More documents

Recommendations

Info

TABLE H.6 Desktop computers: U.S. exports with unit values in lowest 10 percent of shipments, 2011 aAUV $ No. of units No. of shipments Export value $Share of totalvalue %United Arab Emirates 473.80 26,795 150 12,695,446 12Hong Kong 311.04 40,720 157 12,665,660 12Italy ( b ) ( b ) ( b ) ( b ) ( b )China 309.30 22,134 115 6,845,943 6Brazil 421.19 13,979 204 5,887,791 5Mexico 502.94 11,369 572 5,717,895 5United Kingdom 507.77 8,679 202 4,406,898 4Netherlands 514.27 4,622 144 2,376,949 2Paraguay ( b ) ( b ) ( b ) ( b ) ( b )Japan ( b ) ( b ) ( b ) ( b ) ( b )All other 446.11 98,534 2,115 43,957,098 40OECD countries 399.02 94,424 1,696 37,676,889 35Developing countries 399.99 178,640 2,092 71,453,778 65Total 399.65 273,064 3,788 109,130,667 100Source: USITC calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau, unpublished export data, 2011 (Schedule B codes 8471410110, 8471410150,and 8471490000).a Represents shipments of U.S. exports with average unit values less than or equal to $750.00 (see chapter 2).b Data suppressed to protect confidentiality.TABLE H.7 Desktop computers: U.S. exports with unit values in lowest 25 percent of shipments, 2011 aAUV $ No. of units No. of shipments Export value $Share of totalvalue %Hong Kong 771.03 100,745 830 77,677,515 27United Arab Emirates 586.35 34,934 272 20,483,377 7Brazil 624.17 21,873 492 13,652,505 5Mexico 676.34 18,435 1,120 12,468,273 4Germany 785.25 15,759 583 12,374,731 4United Kingdom 737.30 15,997 559 11,794,605 4Italy 294.77 36,967 76 10,896,881 4China 406.27 25,480 265 10,351,765 4Netherlands 754.94 10,355 302 7,817,365 3Singapore 856.47 7,283 179 6,237,670 2All other 663.60 161,690 4,753 107,297,171 37OECD countries 619.83 150,176 4,335 93,083,336 32Developing countries 661.35 299,342 5,096 197,968,522 68Total 647.48 449,518 9,431 291,051,858 100Source: USITC calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau, unpublished export data, 2011 (Schedule B codes 8471410110, 8471410150,and 8471490000).a Represents shipments of U.S. exports with average unit values less than or equal to $1,250.00 (see chapter 2).TABLE H.8 Desktop computers: U.S. exports with unit values in lowest 50 percent of shipments, 2011 aAUV $ No. of units No. of shipments Export value $Share of totalvalue %Hong Kong 884.83 108,839 1,045 96,304,387 20United Kingdom 1,393.97 27,782 1,516 38,727,208 8Brazil 920.35 27,046 775 24,891,750 5United Arab Emirates 614.68 35,641 397 21,907,728 5Germany 1,099.97 19,729 1,256 21,701,375 5Mexico 912.52 22,171 1,757 20,231,393 4Netherlands 1,152.62 14,618 864 16,849,036 4Belgium 1,630.59 9,785 678 15,955,297 3China 547.77 27,568 567 15,101,042 3Australia 1,443.05 10,280 601 14,834,578 3All other 825.85 233,971 9,385 193,225,725 40OECD countries 1,020.72 203,383 10,191 207,596,740 43Developing countries 814.65 334,047 8,650 272,132,779 57Total 892.64 537,430 18,841 479,729,519 100Source: USITC calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau, unpublished export data, 2011 (Schedule B codes 8471410110, 8471410150,and 8471490000).a Represents shipments of U.S. exports with average unit values less than or equal to $3,694.50 (see chapter 2).H-8
CRTs and Products Containing CRTsCRTs and products containing CRTs were separated into four subgroups: televisions,computer monitors, other equipment containing CRTs, and bare tubes (tables H.9 toH.24; figures H.3–H.6). Each subgroup had a unique AUV and shipment profile due tothe diversity of the products contained within the group. For CRT product groupings, theshare of shipments going to OECD countries was considerably higher than for cellphones and computers. This is primarily due to the fact that Mexico was the leadingdestination for shipments in each category. In most subgroups, Mexico was also theleading destination for the highest number of units.Of CRT-containing products, televisions were the largest exported subgroup, in terms ofboth quantity and value. For the bottom 10th percentile of AUVs, Mexico was theprimary market for U.S. exports by a considerable margin. The next-largest destinationswere also in Latin America, particularly Panama, Venezuela, and Argentina. A noticeabledistinction between Mexico and other markets is that shipments to Mexico contained farfewer units per shipment. This could indicate that the proximity of Mexico and its landborder allow shipments by trucks, rather than by ship, making it a more economicalmarket for heavy, bulky CRT televisions.The Census data show a relatively small number of U.S. low-value exports of CRTshoused with data processing units and exports of bare CRTs (tables H.17-H.24; figures H.5-H.6). In fact, in many cases, the data cannot be reported because of the low number ofshipments or firms involved in exports to specific countries.H-9
Page 1 and 2:
United States International Trade C
Page 3 and 4:
U.S. International Trade Commission
Page 5:
AbstractAs the world’s leading ma
Page 8 and 9:
CONTENTS—ContinuedChapter 3 Chara
Page 10 and 11:
CONTENTS—ContinuedFigures—Conti
Page 12 and 13:
CONTENTS—ContinuedTables—Contin
Page 14 and 15:
ACRONYMSAUVBANCEACECCRTEACREMSEPAHT
Page 16 and 17:
FIGURE ES.1 Used electronic product
Page 18 and 19:
The top five destinations for U.S.
Page 20 and 21:
FIGURE ES.4 Most 2011 U.S. exports
Page 22 and 23:
TABLE ES.5 Estimated U.S exports of
Page 27 and 28:
CHAPTER 1IntroductionOverviewAs the
Page 29 and 30:
Disposal (Basel Convention). 11 Box
Page 31 and 32:
FIGURE 1.1 Used electronic products
Page 33 and 34:
Approachforeign markets, or knowled
Page 35 and 36:
Census DataIn addition to survey re
Page 37 and 38:
industry more broadly, also surveyi
Page 39 and 40:
CHAPTER 2Overview of U.S. Used Elec
Page 41 and 42:
ecovery, and goods intended for dis
Page 43 and 44:
FIGURE 2.2 Commercial collections w
Page 45 and 46:
For other industry segments, the up
Page 47 and 48:
Summary of UEP exports (million $)E
Page 49 and 50:
TABLE 2.3 Exports of UEPs by U.S. c
Page 51 and 52:
TABLE 2.4 Destination of U.S. expor
Page 53 and 54:
The largest non-OECD destination ma
Page 55 and 56:
FIGURE 2.10 Cell phones, Schedule B
Page 57 and 58:
CHAPTER 3Characteristics of U.S. Us
Page 59 and 60:
this category accounted for one-qua
Page 61 and 62:
According to one U.S. computer refu
Page 63 and 64:
BOX 3.1 A shift from domestic refur
Page 65 and 66:
U.S. Exports of UEPs for Disposal 3
Page 67 and 68:
Shipment Characteristics and Produc
Page 69 and 70:
BOX 3.3 Disagreements regarding rep
Page 71 and 72:
TABLE 3.4 U.S. exports of UEPs, by
Page 73 and 74:
CHAPTER 4Domestic Exporting Entitie
Page 75 and 76:
ecycling. 10 Entities primarily eng
Page 77 and 78:
TABLE 4.3 Nonexporting UEP handlers
Page 79 and 80:
TABLE 4.4 Types of exporters of UEP
Page 81 and 82:
BOX 4.1 IT asset managers—collect
Page 83 and 84:
Some refurbishers operate as nonpro
Page 85 and 86:
States. They did export an estimate
Page 87 and 88:
BrokersIn the UEP industry, brokers
Page 89 and 90:
Other large retailers, including te
Page 91 and 92:
CHAPTER 5End Uses and Foreign Buyer
Page 93 and 94:
those were described as exports des
Page 95 and 96:
facilities. Among the reasons cited
Page 97 and 98:
manually separated. The burning of
Page 99 and 100:
TABLE 5.3 Major smelting and refini
Page 101 and 102:
U.S. firms exporting to foreign aff
Page 103 and 104:
types of materials, including rare
Page 105:
Li, B., H.Z. Du, H.J. Ding, and M.Y
Page 108 and 109:
FIGURE 6.1 Certain factors encourag
Page 110 and 111:
of electronic products that were re
Page 112 and 113:
Some states have specific benchmark
Page 114 and 115:
BOX 6.1 Responsible Electronics Rec
Page 116 and 117:
BOX 6.2 Principal differences betwe
Page 118 and 119:
In addition to requiring that their
Page 120 and 121:
FIGURE 6.6 Average hourly labor com
Page 122 and 123:
Restrictions on Trade in Used Elect
Page 124 and 125:
TABLE 6.2 Regulations limiting impo
Page 126 and 127:
Lepawsky, Josh, and Chris McNabb.
Page 129:
APPENDIX ARequest Letter
Page 132 and 133:
• the forms, activities and chara
Page 135 and 136:
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 22
Page 137 and 138:
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 22
Page 139 and 140:
under the Paperwork Reduction Act.P
Page 141 and 142:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:I. Abstra
Page 143:
APPENDIX CHearing Witnesses
Page 146 and 147:
PANEL 2: REF URBISHERS/EXPORTERS:OR
Page 149:
APPENDIX DSummary of Views of Inter
Page 152 and 153:
valuable working equipment to overs
Page 154 and 155:
iFixit 14Kyle Wiens, CEO of iFixit,
Page 156 and 157:
InterConnection 22trade of commodit
Page 158 and 159:
Mr. Bullock estimated that the aver
Page 160 and 161:
Commission investigation has certai
Page 162 and 163:
procedure for all of its locations,
Page 164 and 165:
that these shipments pose the same
Page 166 and 167:
Umicore USA (Umicore) 39In her test
Page 169:
APPENDIX ESurvey Methods
Page 172 and 173:
processing, and wholesale sales of
Page 174 and 175:
Stratifying by the three dimensions
Page 176 and 177:
the Commission received a total of
Page 178 and 179:
TABLE E.6 Determinants of survey pa
Page 180 and 181:
E-12TABLE E.7 Detailed weighting fo
Page 183:
APPENDIX FWritten Questionnaire
Page 186 and 187: USITC Electronics Sector Questionna
Page 217 and 218: This appendix presents data compile
Page 219 and 220: UEP Exports by Primary Activity of
Page 221 and 222: FIGURE G.4 Unit volume share of ref
Page 223 and 224: TABLE G.9 Number of reported UEP bu
Page 225 and 226: UEP Exports by Organization SizeTot
Page 227: BibliographyU.S. Census Bureau (Cen
Page 231 and 232: Analysis of Selected Schedule B Exp
Page 233 and 234: TABLE H.2 Laptop computers: U.S. ex
Page 235: TABLE H.5 Summary of U.S. Census ex
Page 239 and 240: TABLE H.10 CRT TV’s: U.S. exports
Page 241 and 242: TABLE H.14 CRT monitors: U.S. expor
Page 243 and 244: TABLE H.18 CRTs w/ automatic data p
Page 245 and 246: TABLE H.22 CRTs Bare: U.S. exports
Page 247 and 248: TABLE H.25 Summary of U.S. Census e
Page 249 and 250: TABLE H.29 Summary of U.S. Census e
show all

Used Electronic Products: An examination of US Exports - USITC

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?