684 L. A. BORRADAILE.arrangement is found in the other subgenera of Lambrus^. In this case, however, thereare two shallow grooves, an outer one running outward and an inner one running forwardfrom the gill-opening, and both uncovered (PI. XLVII. fig. 5 b). The rough, knobbed backof the Parthenopinae is like that of Calappn, but a similar texture is so <strong>com</strong>mon amongcrabs that little can be argued from it. Probably it is less conspicuous on a sandy bottomwith coral pebbles than a quite smooth object would be.We have already stated that the Oxyrhyncha are among the sluggish groups of crabs.When they are seized they do not attempt to defend themselves with their chelae, butmove their legs feebly and aimlessly. Indeed the Parthenopinae—like the Calappidae inthis respect also—often seem to be hypnotised by being moved, drawing up their legs underthem and remaining still. In general the intelligence of the group is of a low order, withthe single exception of their cleverness in disguise, which, after all, is probably no morethan a fairlysimple reflex.Fig. 1'22. Elamena gracilis; a. whole auimal, h. outside of hand.Of the 29 species in the collection made by the expedition, three are new. The restare all recorded from the Indian region by Major Alcock^ with the exception of two whichwere described as new by Miss Rathbun in her account of Prof. Agassiz's Maldive Crabs ^The following systematic list sets forth these species in order.Family Hymenosomidae.Genus Elamena H. M.-Edw., 1837.1. Elamena gracilis, n. sp. (Fig. 122)Diagnosis :" An Elamena in which the sides of the hinder part of the body are straightfrom the 4th to the 1st pair of legs, and then turn inwards almost at right angles to' Owing to lack of material I am unable to say whether Journ. As. Soc. Bengal.this groove is found throughout Parthenopinae. ^ Bull. ilus. Harvard, xxxix. 5 (1902).- In his series of papers on the Indian Ciabs in the
in;MARINE CRUSTACEANS. 685join the fore part, which is triangular, with very slightly irregular sides; the front alsotriangular but with indications of two teeth at its sides; the eyes showing a small partof the cornea at the sides of the front when seen from above ; the chelipeds short, slender,with narrow, sjDooned fingers about as long as the palms ; and the walking-legs slender,with a spine at the end of the merojDodite, and the last joint strongly hooked, with agroup of little thorns underneath at the tij) and a fringe of hair all along."Length of longest specimen : 6 mm. Breadth : 7 mm. Colour : spirit, pale yellowwhen alive, legs black-brown, rest of body transparent.A female was taken at Minikoi, and a male and female at Hulule, Male Atoll, all onthe reefFamily Maiidae.Subfamily Inachinae. Genus Achaeus Leach, 1815.2. lAchaeus spinosus Miers, 1879. Alcock, i. p. 171'.My specimen agrees with Alcock's and Miers' descriptions, but the last two pairs oflegs have strongly curved end-joints. Miers and Alcock only mention the last pair.Dredged in Mahlos Atoll in 24 fathoms.Fig. 123. Ocinopus aranea ; a. whole animal, b. two of the hairs on the hinder pair of legs, c. one of the long hairson the legs of the second and third pairs, d. hooked hairs.Genus Ocinopus de Haan, 1837.3. Ocinopus aranea de Haan, 1837. Alcock, i. p. 183 (Fig. 123).The shape of the lobes at the tip of the rostrum in this species varies somewhat.A very <strong>com</strong>mon crab, taken practically throughout the group in 19—45 fathoms.' For a statement of the principles on which references Alcock's paper on the Indian Oxyrhyncha appeared in Journ.are given in this series of papers see above, p. 192. Major As. Soc. Bengal, lxiv. ii. 2, p. 157 (1895).G. II. 88
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The Fauna and Geographyof theMaldiv
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The Fauna and Geographyof theMaldiv
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CONTENTS OF VOL. II.PAKT II.Reports
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..590 EDGAR A. SMITH.60at3aso-73a
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—592 EDGAR A. SMITH.3 SC3dSaitnhe
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,594 EDGAR A. SMITH.3-a ao5j,Moss3
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.596 EDGAR A. SMITH.3oa o"?!00 >iId
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598 EDGAR A. SMITH.3isaa'a
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600 EDGAR A. SMITH.Family ACTAEONID
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602 EDGAR A. SMITH.23. Conus lividu
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604 EDGAR A. SMITH,59. Harpa ventri
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606 EDGAR A. SMITH.Family BUCCINIDA
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608 EDGAE A. SMITH.below the suture
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610 EDGAB, A. SMITH.135. Sistrum bi
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612 EDGAR A. SMITH.173. Cypraea cla
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614 EDGAR A. SMITH.211. Triforis gr
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616 EDUAK. A. SMITH.which is a para
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. 270.618 EDGAE A. SMITH.265. Clanc
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620 EDGAR A. SMITH.the shell being
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622 EDGAE A. SMITH.slender riblets
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624 EDGAR A. SMITH.330. Area (Barba
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626 EDGAR A. SMITH.FamilyPETRICOLID
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628 EDGAR A. SMITH.9. Chemnitz. Con
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630 EDGAR A. SMITH.Fig. 22. Natica
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Plate XXXVI.mii>>-*"^-^ii,.•^16./
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632 B. C. PUNNETT.Willeyia hisulcat
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634 R. C. PUNNETT.No. of Specimen.(
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636 R. C. PUNNETT.Internal structub
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638 R. C. PUNNETT.The nuchal skelet
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640 R. C. PUNNETT.deeply sunk posit
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642 E. C. PUNNETT,but no giant cell
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644 R. C. PUNNETT.Ptychodera flava,
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646 R. C. PUNNETT.(PI. XLVI. fig. 4
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648 R. C. PUNXETT.The racemose orga
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650 E. C. PUXXETT.vialdivensis proc
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652 R. C. PUNNETT.Collar. The muscu
- Page 82 and 83: 654 R. C. PUNNETT.Table 5.Pt. flava
- Page 84 and 85: 656 R. C. PUNNETT.whilst the oesoph
- Page 86 and 87: 658 R. C. PUNNETT.is always complet
- Page 88 and 89: 660 R. C. PUNNETT.Lastly there is a
- Page 90 and 91: 662 R. C. PUNNETT.apparently devoid
- Page 92 and 93: 664 R. C. PUNXETT.— '^^S*-!^^- Me
- Page 94 and 95: 666 R. C. PUNNETT.-Scr.— tu« HJ=
- Page 96 and 97: 668 E. C. PUNNETT.I ha\-e therefore
- Page 98 and 99: 670 K. C. PUNNETT.gonad spells incr
- Page 100 and 101: 672 R. C. PUNNETT.Table 11(continue
- Page 102 and 103: 674 R. C. PUNNETT.Table 13.Pt. flav
- Page 104 and 105: 676 R. C. PUNNETT.nlc.
- Page 106 and 107: 678 R. C. PUNNETT.Pig. 37. Ft. flav
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- Page 130 and 131: (582 L. A. BORRADAILE.typical membe
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- Page 140 and 141: 692 L. A. BORRADAILE.(12) The third
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