:686 L. A. BORRADAILE.Subfamily Acanthonychinae. Genus Xeriocarcinus White, 1847.4. Xetwcarcinus tuberculatus White, 1847. Alcock, i. p. 192.Dredged outside Fadifolu Atoll, in 70 fathoms.Genus Menaethius H. M.-Edw., 1834.5. Menaethius monoceros (Latr.), 1825. Alcock, i. p. 197.A <strong>com</strong>mon species, taken in Male, Fadifolu, Minikoi, and Goifurfehendu Atolls down to6 fathoms.Genus Huenia de Haan, 1837.6. Huenia proteus de Haan, 1837. Alcock, i. p. 195 (PI. XLVII. figs. 1, 2).In the extraordinarily variable shape of its body, this crab is fully worthy of its name.The simplest form is found in most of the males, which are flat and triangular, much likeMenaethius, with a long, sharp rostrum (PI. XLVII. fig. 1).What may be the habitat of these males is yet to be settledthe specimen figured carried a large flat piece of a green weed,held on its rostrum by means of the hooked hairs always foundthere in this species. On the other hand, most of the femalesand some of the males—true males, not "unsexed females" withparasites — have the body widened into a leaf-like shape byoutgrowths of the hepatic and bi'anchial regions (PI. XLVII.fig. 2). These individuals, at least in most cases, live on theflat Halimeda-weed, which they closely resemble both in shapeand colour. Figure 124 is given to show this likeness. Some ofthe females, however, <strong>com</strong>e near the three-cornered shape of theordinary male. This, and the fact that intermediates are foundin both sexes, prevents us from calling the phenomenon" dimorphism." Another interesting feature is shown by thewalking legs. The last joint in these limbs is strongly toothed,and can be shut back at a sharp angle on the one before it.In the broad individuals the legs are short and stout andkeeled to look like the edges of Balimeda " leaves," and herethe whole under-edge of the last joint but one is hairy; butin the triangular form, where the legs are long and slender,there is a special tuft of hairs to meet the end-joint, and thistuft is often raised on a knob. The whole structure thus formed is all but subchelate andseems clearly adapted for holding on by.Fig. 124.A sprig of Halimeda-v/eeiwith a specimen of Huenia proteus,showing the likeness of the latterto a " leaf" of the weed.The surface of the body of these crabs may be seen under a high magnification tohave the curious graving shown in fig. 1 a, on Plate XLVII.The species was taken in Male Atoll on the reef, and dredged fi-om 22 fathoms inKolumadulu Atoll.
MARINE CRaSTACEANS. 687Subfamily Pisinae. Genus Naxioides A. M.-Edw., 1865.The synonymy of this genus is discussed by Rathbun, P7-oc. Biol. Soc. Washington, XI.p. 157 (1897).7. Naxioides hirta A. M.-Edw., 1865.Naocia hirta, Alcock, loc. cit. p. 218.Taken in Kolumadulu, Suvadiva, Haddumati, and South Nilandu Atolls in 30—40 fathoms.8. Naxioides sjnnigera, n. sp. (PI. XLVII. fig. 3).Diagnosis: "A Naonoides with the horns more than half the length of the body, bearingthe accessor}' thorn a third of their length from the end ; the body hairy, with many knobsand thorns, of which the largest are three in a row on the gastric region, two on thecardiac, one on the intestinal, three in a triangle on the branchial, with one in front ofthem, and one on each eye-hood, these latter being quite upright, but bent slightly forwardsat the tip, no thorn at the angle of the mouth, two knobs on the pterygostome, twothorns on the outside of the basal joint of the antenna; the chelipeds slender, little longerthan the body, the fingers half the length of the palm, finely toothed and meeting alongnearly their whole length, a spine at the end of the arm ; and the walking legs slender,the first pair very long, a long sjiine at the end of the meropodite of this limb, a shortone on the next, and none on the hinder two."Length: 11 mm. Breadth: 8 mm. Colour in spirit: white.Allied to N'. cerastes (Ortm.), 1894.Three males dredged in 30 fathoms in North Male Atoll.Genus Halimus Latr., 1829.For the synonymy of this genus, which is identical with Hyastenus White, 1847, andnot Naxia Leach, 1828, see Rathbun, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, xi. p. 157 (1897).9. Halimus tenuicornis (Pocock), 1890. Alcock, i. p. 215.The colour of this species as preserved in formalin is white with bright pink markings.It was dredged in South Nilandu, Male, Mulaku, Felidu and North Male Atolls in 25—30fathoms.10. Halimus gracilirostris (Miers), 1879. Alcock, i. p. 215.Dredged throughout the gi-oup in 20—70 fathoms.11. Halimus diacanthus (de Haan), 1837. Alcock, I. p. 210.Found on a black crinoid dredged in 30 fathoms in South Nilandu Atoll.12. Halimus calvarius (Ale), 1895. Alcock, i. p. 213.Dredged in South Nilandu, Mulaku, Suvadiva, Haddumati, and North Male Atolls in19_40 fathoms.13. Halimus convexus (Miers), 1884. Alcock, i. p. 216.The one specimen in the collection is a female, and differs from Miers' (a male) in that:(i) the horns are less strongly divergent, (ii) the palm is slenderer and the fingers much less88—2
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The Fauna and Geographyof theMaldiv
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The Fauna and Geographyof theMaldiv
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CONTENTS OF VOL. II.PAKT II.Reports
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..590 EDGAR A. SMITH.60at3aso-73a
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—592 EDGAR A. SMITH.3 SC3dSaitnhe
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,594 EDGAR A. SMITH.3-a ao5j,Moss3
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.596 EDGAR A. SMITH.3oa o"?!00 >iId
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598 EDGAR A. SMITH.3isaa'a
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600 EDGAR A. SMITH.Family ACTAEONID
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602 EDGAR A. SMITH.23. Conus lividu
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604 EDGAR A. SMITH,59. Harpa ventri
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606 EDGAR A. SMITH.Family BUCCINIDA
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608 EDGAE A. SMITH.below the suture
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610 EDGAB, A. SMITH.135. Sistrum bi
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612 EDGAR A. SMITH.173. Cypraea cla
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614 EDGAR A. SMITH.211. Triforis gr
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616 EDUAK. A. SMITH.which is a para
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. 270.618 EDGAE A. SMITH.265. Clanc
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620 EDGAR A. SMITH.the shell being
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622 EDGAE A. SMITH.slender riblets
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624 EDGAR A. SMITH.330. Area (Barba
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626 EDGAR A. SMITH.FamilyPETRICOLID
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628 EDGAR A. SMITH.9. Chemnitz. Con
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630 EDGAR A. SMITH.Fig. 22. Natica
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Plate XXXVI.mii>>-*"^-^ii,.•^16./
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632 B. C. PUNNETT.Willeyia hisulcat
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634 R. C. PUNNETT.No. of Specimen.(
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636 R. C. PUNNETT.Internal structub
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638 R. C. PUNNETT.The nuchal skelet
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640 R. C. PUNNETT.deeply sunk posit
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642 E. C. PUNNETT,but no giant cell
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644 R. C. PUNNETT.Ptychodera flava,
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646 R. C. PUNNETT.(PI. XLVI. fig. 4
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648 R. C. PUNXETT.The racemose orga
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650 E. C. PUXXETT.vialdivensis proc
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652 R. C. PUNNETT.Collar. The muscu
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654 R. C. PUNNETT.Table 5.Pt. flava
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- Page 90 and 91: 662 R. C. PUNNETT.apparently devoid
- Page 92 and 93: 664 R. C. PUNXETT.— '^^S*-!^^- Me
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- Page 96 and 97: 668 E. C. PUNNETT.I ha\-e therefore
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