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Birth Centenaries - Directorate of Film Festivals

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COMPETITION<br />

Márta Mészáros<br />

(Chairperson)<br />

Márta Mészáros is considered one <strong>of</strong> Hungary’s<br />

best filmmakers and also one <strong>of</strong> most significant<br />

woman directors to emerge from central Europe.<br />

She began making films in 1970s drawing on the<br />

oppression <strong>of</strong> both state and gender. Her two sons,<br />

Nyika Jancsó and Miklós Jancsó Jr., have separately<br />

worked as director <strong>of</strong> photography on many<br />

<strong>of</strong> her films. Her critically acclaimed film Napló<br />

apámnak, anyámnak was produced in 1990. She<br />

directed a film about Imre Nagy in 2003-2004,<br />

titled The Unburied Dead.. Meszaros’ work has<br />

directly confronted issues <strong>of</strong> gender, society, politics<br />

and identity and have been acknowledged<br />

worldwide for its outspoken nature. Mészáros was<br />

born in Hungary, she in 1936 moved to Russia<br />

with her Hungarian parents, who had been lured<br />

there by Stalin’s openness to “fellow travellers”<br />

in his Socialist experiment. Once there, they were<br />

sent to the barren plains <strong>of</strong> Kyrgyzstan and forced<br />

to forge an existence for themselves. Stalin<br />

changed his mind about these foreigners, though,<br />

and a crackdown soon followed. Mészáros’s<br />

mother died in childbirth and her father vanished<br />

into a concentration camp following a trial. Although<br />

the awful truth <strong>of</strong> her father’s fate had long<br />

been suspected, it was not until after 1999 that<br />

Mészáros received confirmation from the authorities<br />

that he had been executed. These early traumatic<br />

experiences were to form the basis <strong>of</strong> her<br />

autobiographical series <strong>of</strong> “Diary” films during<br />

the 1980s, which broke new ground in Hungarian<br />

cinema in terms <strong>of</strong> what they showed politically<br />

as well as their being sensitive portrayals<br />

<strong>of</strong> the petulance <strong>of</strong> youthful rebellion and the processes<br />

<strong>of</strong> personal and historical memory. By the<br />

time she made the Diary films, though, Mészáros<br />

was already famous. Her under-production fillm<br />

is Hanna Wende, and earlier she has made films<br />

like A Temetetlen halott (The Unburied Man),<br />

Csodálatos mandarin (The Miraculous<br />

Manderin), Kisvilma - Az utolsó napló (Little<br />

Vilna: The Last Diary), A Szerencse lányai (Córy<br />

szczescia), Siódmy pokój (The Seventh Room), etc.<br />

Her films have won awards at prestigious festivals,<br />

including the ones in Cannes and Berlin.<br />

Meltem Cumbul<br />

(Member)<br />

A noted actor from Turkey, Meltem Cumbul<br />

graduated with a major in drama when she was<br />

21. She then worked as an actress for the<br />

Shakespeare Company in London. Taking on a<br />

career in television, she hosted the reality<br />

programme Aþaðý Yukarý and the game show<br />

Nereden Baºlasak. During this time, Meltem also<br />

played a number <strong>of</strong> supporting roles in movies,<br />

most notably Bay E and Böcek. In 1996, she<br />

starred in a Sahte Dünyalar, a popular soap opera.<br />

Meltem was given her own show The Meltem<br />

Cumbul Show, a year later. She did leading parts<br />

in the movies Karýþýk Pizza, Geboren in<br />

Absurdistan and the musical Anlat ªehrazat Anlat.<br />

Meltem acted in the popular TV series Biz size<br />

aþýk olduk, Beºik Kertmesi and Gurbet Kadýný.<br />

She also starred in the extremely popular Yilan<br />

Hikayesi, which is to date the highest-rated<br />

programme ever in the history <strong>of</strong> Turkish television.<br />

Meltem’s role in the movie Abdülhamit<br />

Düserken won her the Golden Orange Prize at the<br />

Antalya <strong>Film</strong> Festival. She has also acted in the<br />

award-winning and critically- acclaimed movies<br />

Gegen die Wand and Gönül Yarasý. Her latest<br />

films A Beautiful Life and The Alphabet Killer<br />

are getting ready for release soon. She has won<br />

the best actress award at Ankara International<br />

<strong>Film</strong> Festival in 2000 for the film Durusma , and<br />

the FIPRESCI prize for the best actress at the<br />

Palm Springs International <strong>Film</strong> Festival for<br />

Gönül yarasi in 2005.<br />

6<br />

Pablo Cesar<br />

(Member)<br />

IFFI-2007<br />

The 1962-born Pablo Cesar has made films like<br />

Blood, Aphrodite (the garden <strong>of</strong> the perfumes),<br />

Unicorn (the garden <strong>of</strong> the fruits), Grey Fire,<br />

Equinox and The Holy Family. He has also made<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> short films. His latest film Hunabku<br />

is being screened in the Cinema <strong>of</strong> the World section<br />

<strong>of</strong> this festival as an Asian Premiere. His<br />

earlier films have been widely screened in various<br />

international film festivals in India. Cesar has<br />

also made a large number <strong>of</strong> short films during<br />

his career, which has also seen him as a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

in the University <strong>of</strong> Cinema <strong>of</strong> Buenos Aires.

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