Alber H. Husin and Jose Jowel Canuday PHILIPPINES

Muslim Citizenship inthe PhilippinesAlber H. Husin andJose Jowel CanudayPHILIPPINESPhotographs by Bobby Timonera and Jowel Canuday

The PhilippinesManilaMap modified from googlemaps.comSouthEast AsiaMindanaoMuslim Mindanao

Linguistic Distribution ofMuslims in MindanaoMaps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Linguistic Distribution ofMuslims in MindanaoMaguindanao,Maranao, IranunMaps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Linguistic Distribution ofMuslims in MindanaoTausug, Sama,Badjau, Yakan,KolibuganMaguindanao,Maranao, IranunMaps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Linguistic Distribution ofMuslims in MindanaoKalagan,SangilTausug, Sama,Badjau, Yakan,KolibuganMaguindanao,Maranao, IranunMaps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Linguistic Distribution ofMuslims in MindanaoMolbog,Jama MapunKalagan,SangilTausug, Sama,Badjau, Yakan,KolibuganMaguindanao,Maranao, IranunMaps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Maguindanao (993,898 based on 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Iranun (153,644 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Iranun (153,644 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Maranao (986,493 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Maranao (986,493 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Sangil (11,262 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Sangil (11,262 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Kalagan (42,226 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Kalagan (42,226 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Kalibugan/Kolibugan (31,109 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Kalibugan/Kolibugan (31,109 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Yakan (154,581 2000 census)BASILANSULUTAWI-TAWIMaps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Yakan (154,581 2000 census)BASILANSULUTAWI-TAWIMaps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

TAWI-TAWILegend: Badjao (37,123 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

TAWI-TAWILegend: Badjao (37,123 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

TAWI-TAWILegend: Sama (329,985 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Tausug (903,073 2000 census)BASILANSULUTAWI-TAWIMaps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Tausug (903,073 2000 census)BASILANSULUTAWI-TAWIMaps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Jama Mapun (31,278 2000 census )MAPUN ISLANDTAWI-TAWIMaps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Legend: Jama Mapun (31,278 2000 census )MAPUN ISLANDTAWI-TAWIMaps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

PALAWANLegend: Molbog (8,498 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

PALAWANLegend: Molbog (8,498 2000 census)Maps modified from original electronic maps prepared by Rudy Rodil

Philippine Muslims in Popular Media

Religiosity and ReligiousCitizenship in the PhilippinesThe late President Corazon Aquino.Philippine political leaders gather in a Catholic mass.People Power Revolution, 1986.

Religiosity and Religious Citizenship:Scenes from the FundamentalPhilippine State structures (Barangay)http://www.election2010updates.com/category/news/page/72/?nomobilehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/90161824@N00/3870614031/http://www.flickr.com/photos/13749789@N02/2475703848/

Everyday acts of religiosity and Citizenship:A view from the Muslim‘Barangays’ (neighbourhood)

Exercising Muslim Citizenship:Islam in The Public Spacehttp://dxupfm.i.ph/blogs/dxupfm/index.php?tag=healthPhotographs by Bobby Timonera

Muslim Marriage and Personal Lawsas Site of Religious Citizenship

SouthEast Asian Maritime EmporiumChampaSrivijayaSuluButuanhttp://butuanclubofsoutherncalifornia.org/pb/wp_d86ec237/wp_d86ec237.htmlhttp://www.skyscrapercity.com/showpost.php?p=14291171&postcount=1565Surviving Hindu influences.

SouthEast Asian Maritime EmporiumChampaSrivijayaSuluButuanhttp://butuanclubofsoutherncalifornia.org/pb/wp_d86ec237/wp_d86ec237.htmlhttp://www.skyscrapercity.com/showpost.php?p=14291171&postcount=1565Surviving Hindu influences.

The Islamic TurnManilaSuluMaguindanao

The Islamic TurnSulu 1310 CETuan Masha’kaKarim uli MakdumRajah BaguindaMaguindanao1460 Shariff Awliha1515 MohammadKabungsuan15th CenturyIslamization ofManila1570 SpaniardsAttack ManilaManilaSuluMaguindanao

THE MINDANAO REALMOF MARITIME SOUTHEAST ASIASuluSultanateMaguindanaoSultanate

Moro Province 1903-1913US MILITARY ADMINISTRATION

Post colonial ConditionsPOPULATION SHIFTS IN MINDANAOCensus Years Total Muslims Lumads1948 2,943,324 774,474 132,9111960 5,281,430 1,300,837 130,2981970 7,840,991 1,566,431 315,1351990 14,139,756 2,535,025 768,0052000 176,188,666 3,345,300 1,501,046Population Shift in PercentagesMuslims (%)Lumad (Indigenous People)[%]MUSLIMS (%) LUMAD (%)

Post colonial ConditionsPOPULATION SHIFTS IN MINDANAOCensus Years Total Muslims Lumads1948 2,943,324 774,474 132,9111960 5,281,430 1,300,837 130,2981970 7,840,991 1,566,431 315,1351990 14,139,756 2,535,025 768,0052000 176,188,666 3,345,300 1,501,04630.0Population Shift in Percentages26.3122.524.63Muslims (%)15.019.9817.9318.997.5Lumad (Indigenous People)[%]8.524.525.4304.022.47YEAR 1948 YEAR 1960 YEAR 1970 YEAR 1990 YEAR 200MUSLIMS (%) LUMAD (%)

1950s Economic and Political Disparity ImplicationsCriminality and Communal Violencein the Muslim Enclaves

Muslim secessionismRise, Decline, Stagnation, Perseverance1968 1972 1980s 1987 19911971

Muslim secessionismRise, Decline, Stagnation, Perseverance1968 1972 1980s 1987 19911971

Muslim secessionismRise, Decline, Stagnation, Perseverance1968 1972 1980s 1987 19911971MindanaoIndependenceMovement

Muslim secessionismRise, Decline, Stagnation, Perseverance1968 1972 1980s 1987 19911971MindanaoIndependenceMovementBangsa MoroLiberationOrganization

Muslim secessionismRise, Decline, Stagnation, Perseverance1968 1972 1980s 1987 19911971MindanaoIndependenceMovementBangsa MoroLiberationOrganizationMoroNationalLiberationFront

Muslim secessionismRise, Decline, Stagnation, Perseverance1968 1972 1980s 1987 19911971MindanaoIndependenceMovementBangsa MoroLiberationOrganizationMoroNationalLiberationFrontMoroIslamicLiberationFront

Muslim secessionismRise, Decline, Stagnation, Perseverance1968 1972 1980s 1987 19911971MindanaoIndependenceMovementBangsa MoroLiberationOrganizationMoroNationalLiberationFrontMoroIslamicLiberationFrontIslamicCommandCouncil

Muslim secessionismRise, Decline, Stagnation, Perseverance1968 1972 1980s 1987 19911971MindanaoIndependenceMovementBangsa MoroLiberationOrganizationMoroNationalLiberationFrontMoroIslamicLiberationFrontIslamicCommandCouncilAbuSayyaf

Local Violence, Peace, andReligious CommitmentSwearing before the Quoran to end acts of vengeance.Destructions due toclan violence in MuslimMindanao.Reciting that Al-Fatiha before a Conflict resolution process

Religious Citizenship inInter-Religious Dialogue

Shukran!Magsukul!Salamat!