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Service Manual Minarc 220

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1<br />

<strong>Service</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

<strong>Minarc</strong> <strong>220</strong><br />

version 1.0<br />

product codes<br />

6102<strong>220</strong><br />

<strong>Service</strong> manual<br />

<strong>Minarc</strong> <strong>220</strong><br />

Version 1.0


NOTE!<br />

2<br />

Please note, that electrical appliances like welding machines may<br />

only be repaired by professional personnel with adequate training<br />

and education. Please refer to Your local officials to find out the<br />

rules and regulations concerning eletrical repairs.<br />

Welding machines contain parts live with high voltages and can<br />

be dangerous!


3<br />

Contents<br />

Contents 3<br />

Technical data 4<br />

General 5<br />

Panel functions 6<br />

Main circuit diagram 7<br />

Mechanical construction 8-11<br />

Operational block diagram 12<br />

Main components 13-14<br />

Thermal protection 15<br />

Main circuit diagram Z001 16-17<br />

Sec. Diode card Z002 18<br />

Relay card Z003 19<br />

Filter card Z004 20<br />

Control card A001 21<br />

Measurements & tests 22-26<br />

Notes 27


4<br />

Technical Data<br />

<strong>Minarc</strong> <strong>220</strong><br />

Mains voltage<br />

Rated power<br />

Connection cable<br />

Fuse<br />

Load capacity 40 ºC<br />

Welding range<br />

Open circuit voltage<br />

Idling power<br />

Power ratio at max. current<br />

Efficiency at max. current<br />

TIG<br />

MMA<br />

MMA<br />

TIG<br />

MMA<br />

TIG<br />

MMA<br />

TIG<br />

MMA<br />

TIG<br />

MMA<br />

TIG<br />

MMA<br />

3 ~ 400 V –20 %... +15 %, 50/60 Hz<br />

7.2 kVA (<strong>220</strong> A/18,8 V)<br />

8.2 kVA (<strong>220</strong> A/28.8 V)<br />

5x1.5 mm² S - 5 m<br />

10 A delayed<br />

35 % ED <strong>220</strong> A/28.8 V<br />

100 % ED 150 A/26 V<br />

35 % ED <strong>220</strong> A/18.8 V<br />

100 % ED 160 A/16,4 V<br />

10 A/20,4 V-<strong>220</strong> A/28,8 V<br />

10 A/10.4 V-<strong>220</strong> A/18.8 V<br />

85V (30V for VRD)<br />

60V (30V for VRD)<br />

40W<br />

0.92<br />

0.91<br />

0.80<br />

0.86<br />

MMA welding electrodes<br />

MMA<br />

Ø 1.5-5.0 mm<br />

External dimensions<br />

L×W×H<br />

400 × 180 × 340<br />

Weight<br />

9,2 kg (10,2 kg with mains cable)<br />

Recommended generator<br />

> 20 kVA


5<br />

General<br />

Connection 400 V -20%....+15%<br />

10A fuse slow<br />

Generator usage 20kVA<br />

H-bridge inverter topology<br />

Internal operating frequency 30kHz<br />

Large voltage reserve enables the use of all kinds<br />

of MMA electrodes:<br />

Basic, rutile and cellulose electrodes<br />

Diameters from 1.6 up to 5.0 mm.<br />

Extended power range enables welding of thicker<br />

materials<br />

Suitable remote controllers are R10 and RTC10


6<br />

Panel functions<br />

1. Power on indication lamp<br />

2. Overheat signal lamp (Also indicates net voltage errors)<br />

3. Welding process selection (MMA or TIG)<br />

4. Control method selection (Remote or local)<br />

5. Welding current adjustment knob<br />

6. Welding settings table


Main circuit diagram<br />

7


Construction left side<br />

8<br />

1 A001 Control card<br />

2 Z004 Filter card<br />

3 P001 Panel card<br />

4 M001 Cooling fan


9<br />

Construction right side<br />

1 Z001 Main circuit card<br />

2 Z002 Secondary card<br />

3 S001 Main switch


Bottom view<br />

10<br />

1 T001 Main transformer


11<br />

Top view<br />

1 T002 Auxiliary transformer<br />

2 Z003 Relay card


Block diagram<br />

Z004<br />

-Secondary side voltages/current<br />

filtering (capacitors C1, C3, C5)<br />

-varistor/capacitor protection<br />

circuits against HF ignition<br />

disturbances<br />

-EMC filtering<br />

Z002<br />

-Main trafo T001<br />

sec. voltages<br />

rectifier<br />

-Main trafo T001<br />

aux. coil voltages<br />

rectifier<br />

12<br />

A001<br />

-Processor unit<br />

-Power stage control<br />

-Aux. Devices control<br />

-Machine overheat protection<br />

-Over- and undervoltage monitoring<br />

-Cooling fan control<br />

-Aux. Voltages developement<br />

Z001<br />

-DC-link capacitors &<br />

charging<br />

-Powerstage (Hbridge)<br />

-Primary recitifier V1<br />

-EMI-filtering (choke<br />

L1+<br />

capacitors C1-C6)<br />

P001<br />

-Button S3 (welding method selection)<br />

-button S4 (local/remote control<br />

selection)<br />

-led H1 (power on)<br />

Led H2 (overheat/error)<br />

Z003<br />

-Power<br />

switching relays<br />

-Varistors (R4-<br />

R6) protection<br />

against net<br />

spikes


Main components<br />

13<br />

Main switch (9761225)<br />

one phase flip flop switch<br />

connected to Z003<br />

Auxilary transformer<br />

T003 (9777931)<br />

400V / 18V (18VA)<br />

Main transformer<br />

T001 (SP002979)<br />

1 primary coils (20 turns)<br />

2 secondary coils (2 turns)<br />

2 lifting coils (11 turns)


14<br />

Main components<br />

Secondary choke<br />

L002 (SP002755)<br />

Cooling fan M001 (SP600049)


15<br />

Thermal protection<br />

RG101 Overheat protection PTC<br />

• In the primary heat sink<br />

• Temperature limit 90 0 C<br />

• Resistance in +20 C temperature<br />

~68 Ohms<br />

RG102 Overheat protection PTC<br />

• In the main transformer<br />

• Temperature limit 120 0 C<br />

• Resistance in +20 C<br />

temperature ~66 ohms<br />

RG103 Overheat protection PTC<br />

• In the secondary choke<br />

• Temperature limit 170 0 C<br />

• Resistance in +20 C<br />

temperature ~43 Ohms


Z001<br />

Main circuit card<br />

16<br />

Main components:<br />

Emi filter (Choke L1 + capacitors C1-C6)<br />

Primary (3-phase) rectifier V1<br />

DC-link charging diodes (V2-V5)<br />

DC-link capacitors (C7+C9)<br />

IGBT module V6 ( H-bridge, fourback module )


Z001<br />

Main circuit card<br />

(SP002317)<br />

17<br />

Primary rectifier<br />

IGBT module<br />

Tightening the heatsink screws:<br />

1. Stage torque 1 Nm<br />

2. Stage torque 3 Nm


18<br />

Z002<br />

Secondary diode card<br />

(SP002991)<br />

Components<br />

Secondary rectifiers & their heatsink<br />

Mounting screw tightening torque 1,2 Nm


19<br />

Z003<br />

Relay card<br />

(SP002683)<br />

3~phase relay card with main switch<br />

and protection varistors


20<br />

Z004<br />

Filter card<br />

(SP002989)<br />

Secondary side voltage/current filtering


21<br />

A001<br />

Control card<br />

(SP002826)<br />

Auxiliary voltages development<br />

Processor<br />

Remote/torch control lines<br />

Power stage control


22<br />

Measurements and tests<br />

Secondary diode testing possibilities:<br />

1. Measuring via the machine connectors


23<br />

Measurements and tests<br />

Secondary diode testing possibilities:<br />

2. Measuring directly on the secondary diode card


24<br />

Measurements and tests<br />

Main transformer´s primary coil continuity test


25<br />

Measurements and tests<br />

The primary rectifier can be tested with a multimeter<br />

by diode test


26<br />

Measurements and tests<br />

DC-link voltage measured from the prim. rectifier´s<br />

secondary connections. The voltage is approx. 540 VDC.


Notes<br />

27

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