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Uniform Civil Code

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Justice Kuldip Singh’s Judgment<br />

The government has codified the Hindu Law in the form<br />

of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, the Hindu Succession<br />

Act, 1956, the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act,<br />

1956, and the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act,<br />

1956, which have replaced the traditional Hindu Law<br />

based on different schools of thought and Scriptural<br />

Laws with one unified code. When more than 80% of the<br />

citizens have already been brought under this codified<br />

personal law, there is no justification whatsoever to keep<br />

in abeyance, anymore, the introduction of a “<strong>Uniform</strong><br />

<strong>Civil</strong> <strong>Code</strong>” for all citizens in the territory of India. (p.<br />

2).<br />

He further writes:<br />

One wonders how long will it take for the Government<br />

of the day to implement the mandate of the framers of<br />

the Constitution under Article 44 of the Constitution of<br />

India. The traditional Hindu Law personal law of the<br />

Hindus-governing inheritance, succession and marriage<br />

was given the go-by as far back as 1955-56 by codifying<br />

the same. There is no justification whatsoever in<br />

delaying indefinitely the introduction of a uniform<br />

UNIFORM CIVIL CODE—A CRITICAL STUDY 19

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