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2011 Annual Report - National Transport Commission

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Sharing best practice<br />

fatigue management<br />

Fatigue continues to be one of the<br />

biggest causes of death and serious<br />

injury in the Australian transport<br />

industry. To stimulate debate about<br />

fatigue management and share best<br />

practice techniques, the NTC sponsored<br />

Professor Richard Hanowski, a leading<br />

international fatigue expert, to visit<br />

Australia as part of the 8th International<br />

Conference on Managing Fatigue in<br />

<strong>Transport</strong>ation, Resources and Health<br />

held in Fremantle in March <strong>2011</strong>.<br />

Professor Hanowski is the Director of<br />

the Center for Truck & Bus Safety at the<br />

Virginia Tech <strong>Transport</strong>ation Institute<br />

in the United States. He has been<br />

involved in transportation research since<br />

1991 and has led many light vehicle<br />

and heavy vehicle safety studies for<br />

government and industry. Professor<br />

Hanowski presented a paper at the<br />

conference, and also participated in<br />

a series of NTC roundtables in Perth,<br />

Melbourne and Brisbane to share his<br />

research more broadly.<br />

The roundtables featured a thoughtprovoking<br />

presentation, supported by<br />

video footage on the US experience<br />

of fatigue management. Professor<br />

Hanowski also presented<br />

an overview of:<br />

• observational driving research related<br />

to fatigue and distracted driving<br />

• the impact that naturalistic driving<br />

research has had on driver<br />

education, policy and driver–vehicle<br />

interface design<br />

• ongoing and planned US-based<br />

naturalistic driving studies.<br />

The roundtables were well attended,<br />

attracting senior executives from industry,<br />

government, unions and academia.<br />

NTC Chairman Greg Martin also hosted<br />

a panel session during the Fremantle<br />

conference to highlight the importance<br />

of a national approach to managing<br />

fatigue in road and rail. The panel<br />

challenged audience members to<br />

consider the similarities and differences<br />

in managing fatigue across both modes<br />

and whether there is any knowledge that<br />

can be shared.<br />

Panellists included:<br />

• Professor Drew Dawson, Director,<br />

Centre for Sleep Research,<br />

University of South Australia<br />

• Dr Tim Kuypers, Group General<br />

Manager Safety, Asciano<br />

• Steve Shearer, Executive Director,<br />

SA Road <strong>Transport</strong> Association<br />

• David Anderson, Chair of the<br />

Performance Based Standards<br />

Review Panel and member of two<br />

independent fatigue expert panels.<br />

Ministers approve<br />

national smart<br />

technology strategy<br />

The widespread uptake of technology<br />

in the road freight industry could<br />

improve road safety, reduce transport<br />

costs and cut emissions.<br />

To facilitate wider uptake of smart<br />

technologies and give industry the<br />

confidence it needs to invest in these<br />

devices, in June 2010 the NTC released<br />

the Draft national in-vehicle telematics<br />

strategy: The road freight sector<br />

2010-2030 for public consultation.<br />

The strategy was prepared in<br />

consultation with stakeholders and<br />

is designed to provide a clear and<br />

consistent policy for technology use.<br />

It also aligns with the ATC’s national<br />

transport policy objectives.<br />

Following the release of the draft<br />

strategy, the NTC, throughout June and<br />

July 2010, sought additional feedback<br />

from industry and governments.<br />

Following the conclusion of the<br />

consultation period, the NTC refined<br />

the strategy and provided it to the ATC,<br />

where it was approved by unanimous<br />

vote in May <strong>2011</strong>.<br />

The NTC also finalised a policy paper<br />

titled Electronic systems for heavy<br />

vehicle driver fatigue and speed<br />

compliance, which was also approved<br />

unanimously by ministers at the same<br />

meeting. The paper complements<br />

Austroads’ technical report titled<br />

Performance-based specification for<br />

electronic work diary and heavy vehicle<br />

speed monitoring.<br />

The ATC requested that a policy paper<br />

be developed due to the need for a<br />

recognised standard for the operation<br />

of an electronic work diary. The policy<br />

paper provides a basis for the conduct<br />

of an on-road pilot of electronic work<br />

diaries by the NSW Roads & Traffic<br />

Authority, which will identify the best<br />

way forward for industry and regulators<br />

to allow the voluntary use of electronic<br />

work diaries to monitor heavy vehicle<br />

work and rest hours. It also addresses<br />

the use of technology to monitor speed<br />

compliance.<br />

The NTC is working with the New<br />

South Wales-led pilot of electronic work<br />

diaries. The planning stage involved<br />

recruiting and training participants, and<br />

evaluating processes and priorities. On<br />

road operations will commence in July<br />

<strong>2011</strong>, with the pilot to be conducted<br />

over the following two years. It aims<br />

to understand essential and optional<br />

requirements with the technology.<br />

NTC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2010–11 25

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