Scholarships. The vast majority <strong>of</strong> Presidential Teaching Fellow funds would go toteaching scholarships. States would give subgrant funds to top-tier programs regardless<strong>of</strong> pathway. In turn, top-tier programs would award final-year Presidential TeachingFellow scholarships <strong>of</strong> up to $10,000 each to high-achieving students with a priorityfor students from a low-income background. These students would prepare to teach ina high need subject, such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, or in ahigh-need field, such as teaching English Learners and students with disabilities, andwould commit to teaching for at least three years in a high-need school.PresidentialTeachingFellowsto receivea $10,000scholarshipand teach for3 years in ahigh-needschool.This program would be a revision <strong>of</strong> the existing TEACH Grant program, maintainingand strengthening the program’s core purpose <strong>of</strong> providing scholarships to recruitteachers to work in high-need schools. Under the current program, approximately$110 million a year in grants are provided to all teacher preparation programs, withoutconsideration <strong>of</strong> quality, and to students as early as their freshman year, before theymay have the maturity or experience to commit to the teaching pr<strong>of</strong>ession. As aresult, nearly 80 percent <strong>of</strong> recipients are expected not to fulfill their teaching servicerequirement and will have to repay their grant with interest. Further, <strong>of</strong> the few teacherpreparation programs that states currently identify as at-risk or low-performing, twothirdsreceive funds under the TEACH grant program. By targeting funds to top-tierprograms and to students in the final year <strong>of</strong> program participation, the PresidentialTeaching Fellows program will provide a strong incentive to graduating students andbetter ensure that program funds support individuals who fulfill their service requirementand enter the pr<strong>of</strong>ession with the skills, knowledge, and disposition to be effective teachersin high-need schools and subjects.Current TEACH grant recipients would continue to receive ‘grandfather’ aid for theduration <strong>of</strong> their academic program. All teacher candidates, whether or not theyattend a top-tier program, will have access to income-based loan repayment that capsmonthly federal student loan payments to 10 percent <strong>of</strong> income and public service loanforgiveness that wipes clean remaining federal student loan debt following 10 years <strong>of</strong>public service work, including teaching.12
III. Targeted Investments: Hawkins Centers for Excellence atMinority Serving InstitutionsWhile the HEA regulations and Presidential Teaching Fellows program will createconditions for reform for all programs and students in a state, targeted investmentsare also necessary. Research indicates that disadvantaged students benefit academicallyand socially from having teachers with whom they can identify. But such teachers areunderrepresented in the workforce: 14 percent <strong>of</strong> teachers identify as African-Americanor Hispanic, compared to 38 percent <strong>of</strong> students. Only 2 percent <strong>of</strong> teachers are African-American men and only 2 percent are Latino men. 11Minority-serving institutions (MSIs), which collectively prepare more than half <strong>of</strong> allminority teachers, must play a major role in preparing the next generation <strong>of</strong> effectiveminority teachers. While many MSIs struggle in significant part because <strong>of</strong> a lack <strong>of</strong>funds compared to peer institutions, a number <strong>of</strong> MSI teacher education programsdemonstrate better than average results despite being dramatically underfunded.According to a recent and extensive University <strong>of</strong> North Carolina study, FayettevilleState University, a non-selective and relatively low tuition school, consistently producesteachers who generate higher than average K-12 student academic achievement gains.Fayetteville State is more successful thancolleges with comparable incoming studentbody demographics and more successful than colleges that are have more selectiveadmissions requirements.11U.S. <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong>, Secretary Arne Duncan’s Remarks to National Council for Accreditation <strong>of</strong> Teacher <strong>Education</strong>on 6 November 201013