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ei[ ti" lalei',<br />
wJ" lovgia Qeou'<br />
logia is a journal of Lutheran theology. As such it publishes articles<br />
on exegetical, historical, systematic, and liturgical theology that<br />
promote the orthodox theology of the Evangelical Lutheran Church.<br />
We cling to God’s divinely instituted marks of the church: the Gospel,<br />
preached purely in all its articles, and the Sacraments, administered<br />
according to Christ’s institution. <strong>The</strong> name Logia expresses what this<br />
journal wants to be. In Greek, Logia functions either as an adjective<br />
meaning “eloquent,” “learned,” or “cultured,” or as a plural noun<br />
meaning “divine revelations,” “words,” or “messages.” <strong>The</strong> word is<br />
found in 1 Pet 4:11, Acts 7:38 and Romans 3:2. Its compound forms<br />
include oJmologiva (confession), ajpologiva (defense), and ajvnalogiva<br />
(right relationship). Each of these concepts and all of them together<br />
express the purpose and method of this journal. Logia is committed to<br />
providing an independent theological forum normed by the prophetic<br />
and apostolic Scriptures and the Lutheran Confessions. At the heart of<br />
our journal we want our readers to find a love for the sacred Scriptures<br />
as the very Word of God, not merely as rule and norm, but especially<br />
as Spirit, truth, and life which reveals Him who is the Way, the<br />
Truth, and the Life—Jesus Christ our Lord. <strong>The</strong>refore, we confess the<br />
Church, without apology and without rancor, only with a sincere and<br />
fervent love for the precious bride of Christ, the <strong>Holy</strong> Christian<br />
Church, “the mother that begets and bears every Christian through<br />
the Word of God,” as Martin Luther says in the Large Catechism (LC<br />
II, 42). We are animated by the conviction that the Evangelical Church<br />
of the Augsburg Confession represents the true expression of the<br />
Church which we confess as one, holy, catholic, and apostolic.<br />
THE COVER ART is from the right panel of the altarpiece in the town<br />
church of Wittenberg. Painted by Lucas Cranach the Elder in 1547, it<br />
depicts the town pastor, Johannes Bugenhagen (also Luther’s confessor)<br />
wielding the loosing and binding keys of his Office—loosing the<br />
kneeling penitent and binding the bound impenitent rushing off in<br />
indignation.<br />
LOGIA (ISSN #1064‒0398) is published quarterly by the Luther<br />
Academy, 2829 Fox Chase Run, Fort Wayne, IN 46825‒3985. Second<br />
class postage paid (permit pending) at Dearborn, MI and<br />
additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes<br />
to Logia, 800 S. Military, Dearborn, MI 48124. Editorial Department:<br />
1004 Plum St., Mankato, MN 56001. Unsolicited material is<br />
welcomed but cannot be returned unless accompanied by sufficient<br />
return postage. Book Review Department: 1101 University<br />
Avenue SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414. All books received will be<br />
listed. Logia Forum and Letters Department: 707 N. Eighth St.<br />
Vincennes, IN 47591‒1909. Letters selected for publication are<br />
subject to editorial modification, must be typed or computer<br />
printed, and must contain the writer’s name and complete<br />
address. Subscription & Advertising Department: 800 S. Military,<br />
Dearborn, MI 48124. Advertising rates and specifications are<br />
available upon request.<br />
SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION: U.S.: $18 for one year (four<br />
issues); $36 for two years (eight issues). Canada and Mexico: 1<br />
year, $25 U.S. currency; 2 years, $50 U.S. currency. Overseas: 1<br />
year, air: $35 U.S. currency; surface: $25 U.S. currency; 2 years, air:<br />
$70 U.S. currency; surface: $50 U.S. currency.<br />
Copyright © 1993. <strong>The</strong> Luther Academy. All rights reserved. No<br />
part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission.<br />
EDITORS<br />
Michael Albrecht—Pastor, St. James Lutheran Church,<br />
West St. Paul, MN<br />
Joel A. Brondos, Logia Forum and Letters Editor—Pastor, St. John<br />
Lutheran Church, Vincennes, IN<br />
Scott Murray—Pastor, Salem Lutheran Church, Gretna, LA<br />
John Pless, Book Review Editor—Pastor, University Lutheran Chapel,<br />
Minneapolis, MN<br />
Erling Teigen, Editorial Coordinator—Professor, Bethany Lutheran<br />
College, Mankato, MN<br />
Jon D. Vieker, Technical Editor—Pastor, St. Mark’s Lutheran Church,<br />
Union Lake, MI<br />
CONTRIBUTING EDITORS<br />
Ulrich Asendorf—Pastor, Hannover, Germany<br />
Charles Cortright—Pastor, Our Savior’s Lutheran Church, East<br />
Brunswick, NJ<br />
Burnell J. Eckardt—Pastor, St. John Lutheran Church, Berlin, WI<br />
Charles Evanson—Pastor, Redeemer Lutheran Church, Fort Wayne, IN<br />
Ronald Feuerhahn—Professor, Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, MO<br />
Lowell Green—Professor, State University of New York at Buffalo, NY<br />
Paul Grime—Pastor, St. Paul’s Lutheran Church, West Allis, WI<br />
Tom G.A. Hardt—Pastor, St. Martin’s Lutheran Church, Stockholm,<br />
Sweden<br />
Matthew Harrison—Pastor, St. Peter’s Lutheran Church, Westgate, IA<br />
Steven Hein—Professor, Concordia University, River Forest, IL<br />
Horace Hummel—Professor, Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, MO<br />
Arthur Just—Professor, Concordia <strong>The</strong>ological Seminary,<br />
Fort Wayne, IN<br />
John Kleinig—Professor, Luther Seminary, North Adelaide,<br />
South Australia, Australia<br />
Arnold J. Koelpin—Professor, Dr. Martin Luther College,<br />
New Ulm, MN.<br />
Gerald Krispin—Professor, Concordia College, Edmonton, Alberta,<br />
Canada<br />
Peter K. Lange—Pastor, St. Paul’s Lutheran Church, Concordia, MO<br />
Cameron MacKenzie—Professor, Concordia <strong>The</strong>ological Seminary,<br />
Fort Wayne, IN<br />
Gottfried Martens—Pastor, St. Mary’s Lutheran Church, Berlin,<br />
Germany<br />
Kurt Marquart—Professor, Concordia <strong>The</strong>ological Seminary,<br />
Fort Wayne, IN<br />
Norman E. Nagel—Professor, Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, MO<br />
Martin Noland—Pastor, Christ Lutheran Church, Oak Park, IL<br />
Wilhelm Petersen—President, Bethany Seminary, Mankato, MN<br />
Hans-Lutz Poetsch—Pastor Em., Lutheran Hour, Berlin, Germany<br />
Robert D. Preus—President, Concordia <strong>The</strong>ological Seminary,<br />
Fort Wayne, IN<br />
Clarence Priebbenow—Pastor, St. Paul Lutheran Church, Oakey,<br />
Queensland, Australia<br />
Richard Resch—Kantor, St. Paul’s Lutheran Church, Fort Wayne, IN<br />
David P. Scaer—Professor, Concordia <strong>The</strong>ological Seminary,<br />
Fort Wayne, IN<br />
Robert Schaibley—Pastor, Zion Lutheran Church, Fort Wayne, IN<br />
Bruce Schuchard—Pastor, St. James Lutheran Church, Victor, IA<br />
Ken Schurb—Professor, Concordia College, Ann Arbor, MI<br />
Harold Senkbeil—Pastor, Elm Grove Lutheran Church, Elm Grove, WI<br />
Carl P. E. Springer—Professor, Illinois State University, Normal, IL<br />
John Stephenson—Professor, Concordia Seminary, St. Catharines,<br />
Ontario, Canada<br />
Walter Sundberg—Professor, Luther Northwestern <strong>The</strong>ological<br />
Seminary, St. Paul, MN<br />
David Jay Webber—Pastor, Trinity Lutheran Church,<br />
Brewster, MA<br />
William Weinrich—Professor, Concordia <strong>The</strong>ological Seminary,<br />
Fort Wayne, IN<br />
George F. Wollenburg—President, Montana District LCMS,<br />
Billings, MT