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GovernanceThe Royal National Lifeboat Institution (<strong>RNLI</strong>) was foundedin 1824, and incorporated under Royal Charter in 1860, withSupplemental Charters granted in 1932, 1986, 2002 and 2011.The <strong>RNLI</strong> is established as a charity in England and Wales,number 209603 and Scotland, number SC037736. It is registeredas Charity number CHY 2678 in the Republic of Ireland.The address of the registered office is West Quay Road, Poole,Dorset, BH15 1HZ.The <strong>RNLI</strong> has five wholly owned subsidiary companies:<strong>RNLI</strong> (Enterprises) Limited, <strong>RNLI</strong> (Sales) Limited, <strong>RNLI</strong> (Trading)Limited, <strong>RNLI</strong> College Limited and SAR Composites Limited, asubsidiary of <strong>RNLI</strong> (Trading) Limited.THE TRUSTEES AND MANAGEMENTThe <strong>RNLI</strong> is controlled by a Trustee Board.The Trustees are a body of volunteers with distinguishedcareers in a wide variety of fields. They come from all parts ofthe UK and RoI and many have had a lifelong interest in the sea.Trustees are appointed from within and by the Council, which inturn provides broad advice and support to the Trustees. Membersof Council may be proposed to the Membership NominationCommittee by the Trustees or a Governor. This Committee,which comprises the Chairman, the Vice-Chairman, the DeputyChairmen, the Chairman of the Resources Committee and theChief Executive, reviews the names proposed and submits itsrecommendations to the Annual General Meeting for election bythe Governors. Trustee Board Members serve a 3-year term, butmay be re-elected for succeeding terms.In addition, there are a number of advisory committees,enabling experienced specialists to contribute to key aspects ofthe <strong>RNLI</strong>’s affairs, and an Audit and Risk Committee. The Auditand Risk Committee meets twice a year and reviews the work ofthe external and internal auditors, internal controls and the riskregister. The <strong>RNLI</strong> also employs specialist advisers as shown onpage 41.On appointment, new Trustees are given an inductionprogramme and a reference manual to familiarise themselveswith the work of the <strong>RNLI</strong> and their role. Periodic trainingsessions are also held for the Trustee body as a whole. TheChief Executive is responsible to the Trustees for the day-todayrunning of the <strong>RNLI</strong> and the execution of the strategy andpolicies decided by the Trustee Board.Names of <strong>RNLI</strong> Trustees who served at any time during 2012and/or were Trustees of the charity as at the date of this report,together with the names of the Chief Executive, other membersof the Executive Team, and other relevant organisations andpersons are given on pages 40 and 41.RISK MANAGEMENTBy the <strong>RNLI</strong>’s very purpose, the crews, support staff andoperational assets are exposed to substantial risk. The Trusteeshave taken all appropriate steps to mitigate and manage theseoperational risks, principally through crew training, appropriateoperational procedures, stringent design and maintenance of thelifeboats and equipment, and insurance of third-party risks.The further development of competence-based training(CoBT) for lifeboat crew members, shore crew and lifeguardsand the new designs of lifeboats are major elements of thiscontinuing process.The <strong>RNLI</strong> actively seeks to manage the organisation’skey strategic risks on a continuous basis, which are formallyreassessed by the Executive Team and Trustees biannually. Thecurrent key strategic risks relate to loss of life, the maintenanceof the <strong>RNLI</strong>’s reputation and the ability to raise funds.16

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