05.12.2012 Views

The Chinese Men's Cosmetic Market: Guangzhou, Hong Kong and ...

The Chinese Men's Cosmetic Market: Guangzhou, Hong Kong and ...

The Chinese Men's Cosmetic Market: Guangzhou, Hong Kong and ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

15<br />

Intellectual property rights<br />

Since joining the World Trade Organization (WTO), China has followed the<br />

agreement to protect companies’ property. However, China has a large problem with<br />

counterfeit products entering the market. To protect a product properly, a company must<br />

register patents with China’s State Intellectual Property Office (http://www.sipo.gov.cn),<br />

<strong>and</strong> trademarks with the <strong>Chinese</strong> Trademark Office (found locally). Both systems are on<br />

a “first-file basis,” meaning the first to apply <strong>and</strong> provide evidence will receive the<br />

protection. Any party found guilty of violating laws related to intellectual property rights<br />

will be fined <strong>and</strong> may be further prosecuted depending on the severity of the violation<br />

(U.S. Department of Commerce International Trade Administration).<br />

Import controls<br />

<strong>The</strong> country has implemented import tariffs for all foreign cosmetics in<br />

accordance to the World Trade Organization st<strong>and</strong>ards. As previously stated, importing<br />

from <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> is an exception to this st<strong>and</strong>ard regardless of the country of origin. As<br />

of 2009, tariffs were lowered to 6.5% with an additional 15% for hair/nail care products.<br />

Any color product automatically obtains up to an additional 10% to the initial tariff<br />

(Pisacane). After all requirements have been met for importing cosmetics, the prices<br />

could be up to 50% more than the initial value of the products. As of June 2011, in order<br />

to reduce this large price increase which will in turn promote more sales in China, the<br />

tariffs will be reduced to 2%-15% (Dayang). CCC Certification is only for use on<br />

electrical products. This will not apply to cosmetics.<br />

<strong>Chinese</strong> Politics<br />

<strong>The</strong> People Republic of China or the PRC was founded in part to establish a more<br />

stable government. From the PRC four different constitutions have been formulated that<br />

have been adapted by the PRC in 1954, 1975, 1978 <strong>and</strong> 1982. <strong>The</strong> constitution that is<br />

currently active was adopted in 1982, but was amended four different times <strong>and</strong> most<br />

recently on March 14, 2004. <strong>The</strong> legislation power lies within <strong>The</strong> National People’s<br />

Congress (NPC) <strong>and</strong> its St<strong>and</strong>ing Committee. <strong>The</strong> NPC <strong>and</strong> its St<strong>and</strong>ing Committee are<br />

responsible for representing the people <strong>and</strong> all of the levels that are part of the<br />

Congresses in China. <strong>The</strong> NPC supervises all state-level institutions. Its primary power,<br />

however, is electing the President of China. China is made up of 23 provinces, five<br />

autonomous regions, four municipalities directly under the Central Government, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

special administrative regions of <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> <strong>and</strong> Macau. <strong>The</strong> 23 provinces are Anhui,<br />

Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei,<br />

Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sh<strong>and</strong>ong, Shanxi, Sichuan,<br />

Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang; the five autonomous regions are Guangxi, Inner Mongolia,<br />

Ningxia, Xinjiang <strong>and</strong> Tibet; the four municipalities are Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai<br />

<strong>and</strong> Tianjin (Politics).<br />

<strong>The</strong> current head of state is President Hu Jintao, who was elected on March 15,

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!