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Aziz art Augaust 2015.pdf

History of art(west and Iranian)- contemporary art

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He eventually confided to hismother, "I want to be a painter",although she could not yetunderstand his sudden interest in<strong>art</strong> or why he would choose avocation that "seemed soimpractical", writes Goodman. Theyoung Chagall explained, "There's aplace in town; if I'm admitted and ifI complete the course, I'll come outa regular <strong>art</strong>ist. I'd be so happy!" Itwas 1906, and he had noticed thestudio of Yehuda (Yuri) Pen, a realist<strong>art</strong>ist who also operated a smalldrawing school in Vitebsk, whichincluded the future <strong>art</strong>ists ElLissitzky and Ossip Zadkine. Due toChagall's youth and lack of income,Pen offered to teach him free ofcharge. However, after a fewmonths at the school, Chagallrealized that academic portraitpainting did not suit his desires.Artistic inspirationMarc Chagall, 1911,Trois heures et demie (Le poète),Half-Past Three (The Poet) Halb vierUhr, oil on canvas, 195.9 x 144.8cm, The Louise and WalterArensberg Collection, 1950,PhiladelphiaMuseum of ArtMarc Chagall, 1911, I and theVillage, oil on canvas, 192.1 x 151.4cm, Museum of Modern Art, NewYorkMarc Chagall, 1911-12, TheDrunkard (Le saoul), 1912, oil oncanvas. 85 x 115 cm. PrivatecollectionMarc Chagall, 1912, Calvary(Golgotha), oil on canvas, 174.6 x192.4 cm, Museum of Modern Art,New York. Alternative titles:Kreuzigung Bild 2 Christusgewidmet [Golgotha. Crucifixion.Dedicated to Christ]. Sold throughGalerie Der Sturm (Herw<strong>art</strong>hWalden), Berlin to BernhardKoehler (1849–1927), Berlin, 1913.Exhibited: Erster DeutscherHerbstsalon, Berlin, 1913Goodman notes that during thisperiod in Russia, Jews had twobasic alternatives for joining the <strong>art</strong>world: One was to "hide or denyone's Jewish roots". The otheralternative—the one that Chagallchose—was "to cherish andpublicly express one's Jewish roots"by integrating them into his <strong>art</strong>. ForChagall, this was also his means of"self-assertion and an expression ofprinciple."

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