President’s Corner<strong>The</strong> Journal is a bi-monthly publication of <strong>The</strong> Royal Astronomical Society of Canada and isdevoted to the advancement of astronomy and allied sciences. It contains articles onCanadian astronomers and current activities of the RASC and its Centres, research andreview papers by professional and amateur astronomers, and articles of a historical,biographical, or educational nature of general interest to the astronomical community. Allcontributions are welcome, but the editors reserve the right to edit material prior to publication.Research papers are reviewed prior to publication, and professional astronomers withinstitutional affiliations are asked to pay publication charges of $100 per page. Such chargesare waived for RASC members who do not have access to professional funds as well as forsolicited articles. <strong>Man</strong>uscripts and other submitted material may be in English or French,and should be sent to the Editor-in-Chief.Editor-in-ChiefJay Anderson203 – 4920 Dundas St WToronto ON M9A 1B7, CanadaInternet: editor@rasc.caWeb site: www.rasc.caTelephone: (416) 924-7973Fax: (416) 924-2911Associate Editor, ResearchDouglas HubeInternet: dhube@phys.ualberta.caAssociate Editor, GeneralMichael AttasInternet: attasm@aecl.caAssistant EditorsMichael AllenMartin BeechDave ChapmanRalph ChouDave GarnerPatrick KellyEditorial AssistantSuzanne E. MoreauInternet: semore@sympatico.caProduction <strong>Man</strong>agerJames EdgarInternet: jamesedgar@sasktel.net<strong>The</strong> Journal of <strong>The</strong> Royal Astronomical Society of Canada is published at an annual subscriptionrate of $93.45 (including tax) by <strong>The</strong> Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. Membership,which includes the publications (for personal use), is open to anyone interested inastronomy. Applications for subscriptions to the Journal or membership in the RASC, andinformation on how to acquire back issues of the Journal can be obtained from:<strong>The</strong> Royal Astronomical Society of Canada203 – 4920 Dundas St WToronto ON M9A 1B7, CanadaInternet: nationaloffice@rasc.caWeb site: www.rasc.caTelephone: (416) 924-7973Fax: (416) 924-2911Canadian Publications Mail Registration No. 09818Canada Post: Send address changes to 203 - 4920 Dundas St W, Toronto ON M9A 1B7Canada Post Publication Agreement No. 40069313We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the CanadaPeriodical Fund (CPF) for our publishing activities.© 2011 <strong>The</strong> Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.All rights reserved. ISSN 0035-872XContributing EditorsJim Chung (Cosmic Contemplations)Geoff Gaherty (Through My Eyepiece)Dave Garner (On Another Wavelength)Blair MacDonald (Imager's Corner)Bruce McCurdy (Orbital Oddities)Philip Mozel (A Moment With…)Curt Nason (Astrocryptic)Andrew I. Oakes (News Notes)Randall Rosenfeld (Art & Artifact)Leslie Sage (Second Light)Gerry Smerchanski (Gerry’s Meanderings)David Turner (Reviews)Don Van Akker (Gizmos)ProofreadersOssama El BadawyMargaret BronsAngelika HackettTerry LeederKim LeitchSuzanne MoreauDesign/ProductionMichael Gatto, Grant TomchukInternet: gattotomatto@eastlink.ca,granttomchuk@eastlink.caAdvertisingJames EdgarInternet: jamesedgar@sasktel.netPrintingMaritime Digital ColourCert no. SW-COC-005174Mary Lou WhitehornePresident, RASCIt is with pleasure that I sit down to writea good-news column for this issue of theJournal. <strong>The</strong> recent National Council meetingheld on 2011 March 26 had a very full agenda with manyissues requiring decisions. <strong>The</strong> outcome of that meeting is aseries of good-news stories. Here they are:1) No membership fee increase. <strong>The</strong> 2010 fee increase of threedollars was only half the amount originally requested, sothere were warnings of the likelihood of another smallincrease in 2011. Thanks to careful management and thetireless diligence of our Treasurer, we have been able toavoid an increase in membership fees this year. <strong>The</strong>re is abudget deficit in the charity sector of our business, but themembership and publications sectors managed to breakeven. This enabled us to avert the anticipated fee increase.2) We have applied for and received a $25,000 Business Innovationgrant from the Canadian Periodical Fund, to refreshand redesign the Journal, and to market it more aggressivelyto increase subscriptions and readership.3) <strong>The</strong> recent second print run of 100,000 Star Finders hasbeen partly funded in the amount of $4000 through theexisting Beyond IYA NSERC PromoScience grant, jointlyheld by RASC, CASCA, and FAAQ. Additionally, 10,000English Star Finders and 5000 French Cherche-étoileshave been purchased by the National Research Council. <strong>The</strong>grant and large sale have produced a favourable impact onthe charitable sector of our business, giving us additionalleeway to carry out more charitable work this year.4) Council voted in favour of our new strategic plan, givingthe Society its first-ever planning document to guide it intothe future. In truth, the Executive Committee and staff hadbeen implementing parts of the plan prior to the Councilmeeting and already we are seeing the first positive results.5) Council also voted in favour of our new marketing communicationsplan. Like the Strategic plan, this is also a first;it is also beginning to show early positive results for theSociety.6) Council ratified the Executive and Light-Pollution AbatementCommittees’ approval of the Jasper National ParkDark-Sky Preserve application. With a land area of 1.1million hectares, Jasper is Canada’s and the world’s largestdark-sky preserve. Jasper National Park is internationallyrenowned and hosts many thousands of international visitorsevery year. This designation will help spread the wordabout preserving the nighttime environment around the94 JRASC | Promoting Astronomy In Canada June / juin 2011
globe, multiplying our own efforts many times over in theyears to come.7) Transport Canada has expressed a willingness to workcollaboratively with the RASC to help educate Canadiansabout the safe and responsible use of green-laser pointers,and to help reduce irresponsible and hazardous use of thesedevices. Transport Canada acknowledges the legitimacyof green-laser pointer use in astronomy education andoutreach activities. Partnering with Transport Canada inthis way gives us a golden opportunity to have a say in anyfuture legislation that may be developed around the use ofGLPs. Expect to see more about this collaborative work inthe months to come.8) Last, but definitely not least, we finally have a full complementof dedicated, competent, and talented staff in theNational Office. Office procedures are being honed, androutine tasks are becoming, well, routine! This means wewill be able to devote much more of our energies to thethings we want to do, enjoy doing, and should be doing asa Society, instead of being focussed almost exclusively on“keeping the RASC lights on.”<strong>The</strong> RASC would not exist without its members, its Centres,and its volunteers, who work tirelessly at the local and nationallevels. It is your commitment and dedication that makes our Societywhat it is today – a Society internationally recognized for qualityand integrity in its work. When I look at the list of successstories from the most recent National Council meeting, I amcompelled to acknowledge here and now the superb volunteerwork done by our members, Centres, committees – indeed, allof our volunteers. This last year has seen significant contributionsfrom some very busy committees, most especially theMembership and Promotion, Light-Pollution Abatement,Green-Laser Pointer, Education, and IT committees (well, OK,the Executive Committee, too). My thanks go to everyone whohas worked hard to make good things happen in and for theRASC over the past year.I look forward with great optimism to what the next yearwill bring. I trust you also share in my optimism for a vibrantfuture in the RASC!Quo ducit Urania! VFeature ArticlesArticles de Fond<strong>The</strong> Grand Schism inCanadian Astronomy I: <strong>The</strong>Rise and Fall of Mount Kobauby Victor GaizauskasHerzberg Institute of Astrophysics,National Research Council of CanadaVictor.Gaizauskas@nrc.gc.ca1. IntroductionFeature articles in the JRASC 2008 October issue marked the30th anniversary of “first light” for the Canada-France-HawaiiTelescope (CFHT) and the 90th anniversary of the 1.8-mPlaskett Telescope at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory(DAO). <strong>The</strong> CFHT ranks high among the world’s mostscientifically productive optical telescopes. <strong>The</strong> success of theCFHT is one of the highlights in a string of major innovationsover the past three decades that has transformed Canadianastronomy and elevated it to a significant internationalpresence.<strong>The</strong> scale of the transformation is astounding when viewedfrom our position in astronomy 40 years earlier. In 1968,optical astronomy was in a state of crisis. A project had justFigure 1 — Summit camp 1966 October 06: storage/workshop nearest yellowconvertible with proud owner E. Pfannenschmidt; office/dormitory; commissary/dormitory.Mast rising above trees at upper right marks proposedlocation of dome for QEII Telescope.collapsed to build a 3.8-m telescope as a national facility on aBritish Columbian mountain bordering the west side of theSouth Okanagan Valley. <strong>The</strong> project had been initiated by theastronomers at DAO in the early ’60s. <strong>The</strong>y were intent onsupplanting their 1.8-m reflector with a much larger moderntelescope placed at a location in Canada with superior seeingconditions. <strong>The</strong> search for that superior site, spearheaded byGraham Odgers, settled on Mt. Kobau, which rises above thetowns of Osoyoos and Oliver to an elevation of 1862 m abovesea level.June / juin 2011JRASC | Promoting Astronomy In Canada95