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arts, independent, Catholic women’s college<br />

in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.<br />

The book introduces Tusculum <strong>College</strong> to<br />

readers as “a small liberal arts college in<br />

Tennessee” that emerged from a institutionthreatening<br />

crisis after “its president and<br />

faculty decided (in 1989) to create an<br />

educational model that is centrally concerned<br />

with building better citizens.”<br />

Among the distinctives of that educational<br />

model were a “competency” program that<br />

required students to demonstrate mastery of<br />

nine competencies, including Self-<br />

Knowledge, The Examined Life, Civility, and<br />

Ethics of Social Responsibility.<br />

Additionally, the Tusculum model also<br />

included a Commons Curriculum that<br />

included a strong emphasis on civic life and<br />

responsibility, plus a service-learning element<br />

woven into the academic fabric of the college.<br />

With some refinements, the distinctives of<br />

that educational approach remain in place at<br />

Colby and her fellow authors<br />

argue that there are 'some<br />

values that are essential to<br />

academic life and American<br />

democracy, such as intellectual<br />

integrity and concern for truth,<br />

open-mindedness and<br />

impartiality, mutual respect<br />

and tolerance for others,<br />

recognition that each<br />

individual is part of the large<br />

social fabric, and respect for<br />

civil liberties and other key<br />

elements of our democracy.'<br />

the Tusculum <strong>College</strong> of today.<br />

“An unusual feature of Tusculum’s<br />

curriculum is its exclusive focus on one course<br />

at a time,” the book states. “Each course in<br />

this focused calendar meets every day for<br />

three and a half weeks. Each academic year<br />

contains eight of these blocks.”<br />

The book goes on to describe how Tusculum<br />

<strong>College</strong> implements its competency program,<br />

finding many similarities and a few “subtle<br />

differences” between the Tusculum and<br />

Alverno approaches.<br />

Later in the same lengthy chapter, the book<br />

recounts the history of former President Dr.<br />

Robert Knott’s “side porch conversations” —<br />

weekly meetings between Dr. Knott and the<br />

Tusculum faculty on the side porch of the<br />

president’s house in the early 1990s. During<br />

those meetings, readings from Plato, Cicero,<br />

Aristotle and others were discussed and the<br />

challenge issued to apply their classic<br />

principles to a new undergraduate education<br />

model aimed at “building better citizens.”<br />

Those early efforts led to a “Civic Arts<br />

Revolution” at the college and the distinctive<br />

Tusculum educational model described in the<br />

book.<br />

“In the fall of 1991,” the book states,<br />

“Tusculum <strong>College</strong> was reborn, having at least<br />

the initial phases of all these innovations in<br />

place.”<br />

Tusculum’s commons curriculum receives<br />

further attention in the chapter “Moral and<br />

Civic Learning in the Curriculum.”<br />

Tusculum’s commons curriculum is described<br />

as “unusual in that it is a comprehensive core<br />

curriculum composed of particular required<br />

courses. Students are not offered multiple<br />

alternatives because the Commons<br />

Curriculum is intended to provide intellectual<br />

common ground and create a community by<br />

involving all students and most of the faculty<br />

in a shared experience.”<br />

Details of the program and its emphasis on<br />

reflection, deliberation, and ethical decision<br />

6

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