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Speaker Profiles

Speaker Profiles - The leucaena Network

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“Promotes the responsible establishment and management of combined leucaena grass<br />

pastures”<br />

<strong>Speaker</strong> <strong>Profiles</strong><br />

Conference Start:<br />

Andrew Lawrie, The Leucaena Network – President<br />

Andrew has been involved with the Leucaena Network since 2004 and has held<br />

executive positions for 5 of those years. He currently lives on and manages<br />

Moora Plains at Gogango with the help of his wife Meagan and three children<br />

Jess, Alex and Sam.<br />

His involvement in the rural industry recommenced as recently as 2000 when he<br />

moved back to his family’s property after working in the heavy equipment<br />

industries for 15 years. He is an avid proponent of intensive livestock grazing as<br />

a method of land regeneration.<br />

John Playford Branch Manager – Rabobank Rockhampton<br />

John was born and raised in Hughenden Nth West Qld, attended College in<br />

Charters Towers and has completed a Bachelor of Business (Accounting and<br />

Banking and Finance) via external studies with USQ Toowoomba in 1998. Joined<br />

Rabobank in Longreach in 2005 after 29 years with a major Bank serving in<br />

many regional rural centre’s in Qld which allowed him to gain experience in a<br />

diverse range of rural industries.<br />

John is currently Branch Manager of Rabobank Rockhampton after having<br />

moved to the Beef Cattle of Australia in December 2007. John enjoys meeting<br />

and working with rural clients and prospects ‘on farm’ to assist them build their<br />

wealth and achieve their goals and is looking forward to building on his rural<br />

knowledge base in Central Queensland.<br />

Melissa Martin – Queensland Country Life Journalist, Forum Chair<br />

Melissa is a senior journalist with Queensland Country Life, based in<br />

Rockhampton.<br />

Originally from Central Queensland, Melissa has been a rural journalist for 14<br />

years. During that time she spent 10 years working in New South Wales writing<br />

for various Fairfax publications including The Land, before taking 18 months off<br />

from the media to work in the Northern Territory at Consolidated Pastoral<br />

Company’s Newcastle Waters Station.<br />

She returned to Queensland at the start of 2008 to return to Fairfax and write for<br />

Queensland Country Life.


Session 1: Grazing Nutrition and Managing Leucaena<br />

Maree Bowen – Principal Scientist, Ruminant Nutrition. Agri-Science Queensland,<br />

DEEDI, Rockhampton<br />

Title of presentation: The economics of leucaena compared to other forage options:<br />

findings from the project “High-output forage systems for meeting beef markets”.<br />

Coming from a rural background and growing up on a family cattle property west of<br />

Mitchell, Maree has a keen interest in the beef industry. Maree completed an<br />

undergraduate degree in Agricultural Science at the University of Queensland in 1997<br />

and worked as a dairy nutrition consultant with BEST-fed Nutrition in Victoria before<br />

undertaking a PhD degree in the field of beef cattle nutrition through the University of<br />

Queensland and the Department of Primary Industries. Following this, Maree completed<br />

a 3-year post-doctoral appointment with the Sheep Co-operative Research Centre,<br />

based with the Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries at Longreach, leading<br />

nutrition research projects at a state and national level.<br />

Maree is now based in Rockhampton and is currently completing the final report on a 12-<br />

month, desk-top study, co-funded by MLA, called "High-output forage systems for<br />

meeting beef markets". This project collated and reviewed best-practice agronomic<br />

information and animal production responses for cattle grazing high quality forages in<br />

central and southern Queensland. The study included detailed economic analyses of<br />

key forage options at selected sites.<br />

Phase 2 of this project is set to commence in January 2011 and will involve gathering<br />

objective data from commercial property case study and demonstration sites to<br />

benchmark production systems and allow validation of the optimal forage systems and<br />

expected animal production and economic performance determined in the desk-top<br />

study.<br />

Dr. Rob Dixon, Principal Scientist, Beef. Agri-Science QLD DEEDI<br />

Title of presentation: What are the nutritional limitations to growth of cattle grazing<br />

Leucaena pastures? by Rob Dixon, Stuart Buck, Maree Bowen and Stu McLennan<br />

Rob Dixon is a graduate of the University of New England, with a Rural Science degree<br />

and a PhD in ruminant nutrition. Rob worked in universities in Canada and Latin<br />

America, and then in the University of Melbourne. He joined the Queensland DPI in<br />

1992.<br />

He was based for a number of years at Swans Lagoon Research Station in the Burdekin<br />

before later moving to Rockhampton.<br />

Most of Rob's research has been in ruminant nutrition and ruminant production systems.<br />

In recent years his research has focussed on the development and improvement of<br />

faecal NIRS technology and the application of nutrition to grazing cattle in northern<br />

Australian pasture systems.<br />

Rob also holds an honorary Adjunct position as an Associate Professor with Central<br />

Queensland University. Rob will shortly be transferring to the new institute QAAFI<br />

(Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation) being formed as a joint<br />

initiative of DEEDI and the University of Queensland


Gordon Twiner Rural Lands Coordinator Banana Shire Council<br />

Rural Services Coordinator for Banana Shire Council approx 17years service<br />

Worked in Pastoral industry in North west QLD (Mt Isa area and still regular muster<br />

there)<br />

Gordon is the holder of a Diploma and an Advanced Diploma for Conservation and Land<br />

Management (weeds and pest animals). He owns and operate small Brahman stud with<br />

his wife and 3 boys at Mt Murchison area and finish cattle on Leucaena which go into<br />

Teys Bros Meatworks.<br />

Sid Godwin “Tanderra” Springsure<br />

Sid owns and operates "Tanderra" station south of Springsure where he has a Brangus,<br />

Santa, Drought Master cross beef cattle operation. Sid purchased a Leucaena Block in<br />

2006 to create a fixed cost turn over.<br />

Session 2: Development, Outcomes & Grazing Management<br />

Justin MacDonnell – Cattle Council of Australia and AgForce Cattle Board<br />

Justin is a young cattleman from the Arcadia Valley in Central Queensland. Justin and<br />

his wife Pauline are part of a family operation, ‘Brigalow Beef’, that run 3000 head of<br />

crossbred cattle on two adjacent properties.<br />

Brigalow Beef proudly produces ‘MSA Graded’ grass finished cattle for the export and<br />

domestic market under a cell grazing regime.<br />

Justin is a director on the AgForce Cattle Board and is also a councillor on the Cattle<br />

Council of Australia. He represents the Australian beef industry on both the Marketing<br />

Taskforce, which oversees MLA’s marketing budget, and the Environmental Taskforce<br />

which develops the beef industries environmental policy.<br />

Justin has been heavily involved with Cattle Council’s work on developing a standard for<br />

Grass Fed Beef. He will provide an update on the development of the standard and the<br />

criteria underpinning it. He will also outline the reasons behind Cattle Councils<br />

enthusiasm for developing the standard as well as some of the market opportunities that<br />

exist for a certified Grass Fed product.<br />

David Moreny, General Manager – Bundaberg Mobile Equipment & Engineering Pty Ltd<br />

David Moreny has been with Bundaberg Mobile Equipment & Engineering<br />

(BME) since it commenced in 2005. David started his employment as an Apprentice<br />

Fitter and Turner for Austoft Industries and over the ensuing 20 years successfully<br />

gained invaluable experience across the sugar industry within the manufacturing and<br />

engineering stream.<br />

David worked through various sections of the organization and partnered with his formal<br />

qualifications became part of the management group of Case/Austoft. When Case<br />

ceased manufacturing in Bundaberg, David was chosen to manage the larger facility<br />

(Bundaberg Technology Park) and develop and operate as General Manager of BME<br />

once it commenced operations in 2005.


David McLean, Resource Consulting Services<br />

David is a highly valued member of the Resource Consulting Services or RCS<br />

team. David has completed his Bachelor of Agricultural Science (hons) at UQ<br />

Gatton as well as spending two years working at-a-hands on level managing<br />

grazing cells on a property in north western Queensland.<br />

David is a member of a grazing family from western Queensland. His immediate<br />

responsibilities include teaching the RCS Applied Grazing Course as well as<br />

managing and teaching the Stage 1 of Executive Link. In 2009, David took on the<br />

additional responsibility of managing the RCS proprietary economic<br />

benchmarking program, Profit Probe. David also co-ordinates the on farm<br />

consulting for clients. He is currently based in Yeppoon.<br />

Conference Dinner at the Biloela Anzac Memorial Club to<br />

commence at 6.30 pm:<br />

Terry Nolan is a Director of Nolan Meats Pty Ltd a family–owned vertically meat<br />

processing company situated at Gympie in SE Qld. The company holds a strong<br />

focus on delivering to the Australian and International consumers, a consistent<br />

supply of high quality beef products.<br />

Apart from his role in the family business, Terry holds the following positions:<br />

• Chairman of the Australian Meat Industry Council (AMIC),<br />

• Chairman of the National Meat Processors Council (NMPC),<br />

• Chairman of Meat and Livestock Australia’s (MLA) Domestic Marketing<br />

Taskforce<br />

• AMIC’s Representative on the Safemeat Partnership<br />

• Member of the Red Meat Advisory Council (RMAC)<br />

• Member of the Australian Meat Industry Language and Standards<br />

Committee<br />

Terry endeavours to be an active participant in as many industry groups as he<br />

can, which have a charter of both advancing the status of the beef industry and<br />

improving the consumers’ perception of our products.


Pip Courtney – ABC Landline Reporter<br />

Pip Courtney grew up in Tasmania and studied politics at the University of<br />

Tasmania.<br />

After graduating she joined the ABC in Hobart in 1986, where she worked in<br />

radio and then television news.<br />

Pip joined ‘Landline’ in 1993 working out of Canberra and then Melbourne. In<br />

2000 she defected to the 7.30 Report, but came back to the Landline stable in<br />

2001 when she moved to head office in Brisbane.<br />

Pip’s won awards for rural, business, environmental, medical and education<br />

reporting.<br />

In 2007 Pip and former Landline presenter Sally Sara were named Queensland<br />

journalists of the year for a feature story on depression in the bush called “Black<br />

Dog”.<br />

Session 3: Research and Carbon<br />

Kathryn Conrad, PhD Student from the University of Queensland<br />

Kathryn Conrad grew up in Brisbane and completed a Bachelor of Environmental<br />

Science with Honours at the University of Queensland. After taking a year to<br />

travel and work overseas, Kathryn returned to Brisbane to further her career in<br />

Environmental Science, firstly as a research assistant and then as a PhD<br />

candidate.<br />

Her PhD is on the sequestration and turnover of carbon in subtropical Leucaenagrass<br />

pastures. It forms part of a larger project undertaken by Dr Ram Dalal and<br />

his research team at DERM, which aims to optimise sampling methodology and<br />

quantify carbon stocks in grazing lands of Northern Australia. Federal funding<br />

was obtained from the Climate Change Research


Max Shelton – Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, Agriculture and<br />

Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland.<br />

Dr. Shelton has thirty years experience in teaching and research in tropical pastures and<br />

agroforestry. He has supervised more than 20 Masters and PhD research students and<br />

many undergraduate student projects.<br />

RESEARCH AND EXTENSION:<br />

Recent research activities have focussed on the issues of (a) subclinical toxicity in<br />

ruminants fed leucaena around the world; (b) development of new leucaena cultivars for the<br />

grazing industry; (c) long-term sustainability of grazed leucaena pastures; and (d) the use of<br />

coal seam gas water for irrigating pastures in western Queensland.<br />

His research and development approach has been participatory with the grazing<br />

industry. This has ensured a high level of dissemination and adoption of research<br />

results.<br />

MANAGEMENT OF RESEARCH PROJECTS:<br />

Dr Shelton has been Chief Investigator of many projects valued at more than<br />

AUD$5M, with funds obtained from both national (e.g. Meat and Livestock<br />

Australia) and international (e.g. ACIAR) agencies. Most recently he is Chief<br />

Investigator of five MLA supported projects valued at $1.2 M. He is therefore<br />

extensively experienced with the management of research projects and is skilled in<br />

the process of team building.<br />

PUBLICATIONS:<br />

Publications include 5 books (joint editorship), more than 140 papers published or<br />

submitted to refereed journals or in edited chapters of books or proceedings,<br />

conference papers, and monographs. Dr Shelton has been involved with the<br />

release to industry of 3 new cultivars of tree legumes.<br />

Session 4: World Markets and Measured Responses<br />

David Macfarlane has worked with the Santos Treated CSG Water Irrigation<br />

Program since August 2008. For the first 12 months he was Team Leader<br />

focused largely on development and early stage operations of the Fairview<br />

Irrigation Project Stages 1 and 2 (1300 ha drip irrigated Chinchilla White Gum<br />

receiving amended CSG water) and 234 ha of centre pivot permeate irrigation of<br />

leucaena dominant forages integrated with a surrounding 500 ha dryland buffel<br />

grass grazing resource.<br />

Since October 2009, David has been focused on strategic planning, technical<br />

advisory services to operations, research, negotiating new approvals to<br />

beneficially use treated CSG water on Santos land and the properties of other<br />

Landholders. He has responsibilities for environmental monitoring and advising<br />

on management adaptation in response to system performance. He also has


esponsibilities in compliance reporting and with stakeholder engagement.<br />

David was raised on a dairy / grain / beef property at Harrisville. Since graduating<br />

from University of Queensland in 1975 in Agricultural Science he has farmed on<br />

his own account, consulted in Australia and has spent 24 years working as a<br />

researcher, extensionist, consultant, project manager or project director on about<br />

40 agricultural and rural development, natural resource management,<br />

agribusiness development projects in 19 countries in East Africa, Middle East,<br />

South Asia, SE Asia and the Pacific.<br />

Some of his most significant achievements pre-Santos have included<br />

establishing practical, research based guidelines for sustainable agroforestry in<br />

the Solomon Islands, leading a project which was the main driver of a 64%<br />

increase in beef production and up to 300% increase in household incomes in<br />

Vanuatu through pasture improvement and better grazing system and market<br />

supply chain management, privatisation of agricultural extension services in Sri<br />

Lanka and establishing user pays rural training services in Papua New Guinea.<br />

Brad James, Regional Manager Central Queensland for Rabobank Australia Ltd.<br />

Brad was educated and reared in Queensland. He has worked his way through<br />

the ranks as a grass roots banker who shifted his focus from corporate and<br />

commercial banking to a specific focus on agriculture some 20 years ago.<br />

With the exception of brief sabbatical acting as a financial controller of a large<br />

corporate agricultural operation, Brad’s total banking experience spans 30 years.<br />

He takes an active interest in the key drivers of the global agricultural economy<br />

and is passionate about the development of youth in agriculture. His areas of<br />

expertise include beef cattle and sugar.<br />

Brad also has a strong belief in the core values of his employer…..sustainability,<br />

flexibility, tolerance and integrity.<br />

Peter and Simone Lawrie “Esher” Westwood<br />

Peter and Simone Lawrie own and operate a cattle grazing enterprise 50 klms<br />

west of Rockhampton. Their aggregation consists of 4856ha, which includes<br />

1600ha of rotational grazing and 81ha of irrigated leucaena.<br />

Peter and the Simone will share with you their experiences in managing a high<br />

density leucaena operation, the benefits of matching stocking rate to carrying<br />

capacity, rest periods and recovery time of plants and management and nutrition<br />

of livestock.<br />

Over the past 6 months they have been pleasantly surprised with the outcomes<br />

they have achieved both in animal performance and the improving health of the<br />

soil and pastures.


Stuart Buck, Senior Agronomist (Pastures) Agri-Science QLD, DEEDI Biloela<br />

Stuart Buck is a pasture agronomist based with DEEDI in Biloela. He is involved<br />

in a number of forage projects, but spends most of his time coordinating DEEDI’s<br />

‘Accelerated Adoption of Leucaena’ project. In this project Stuart works closely<br />

with The Leucaena Network to meet the expanding needs of the Leucaena<br />

industry across northern Australia<br />

Stuart has a key, plant agronomy role in the joint MLA and DEEDI project titled<br />

‘High-output-forages for meeting beef markets’. Stuart provides technical<br />

agronomic information and has assisted to formulate economic case studies and<br />

the soon-to-be released Best Management Guide.<br />

Stuart also coordinates a Caring For Our Country project on the eastern Darling<br />

Downs which is fostering the incorporation of perennial legumes into grasspastures<br />

to improve ground cover and soil carbon, while reducing erosion.<br />

Prior to his current role, Stuart has held technical and extension roles aiming to<br />

improve the productivity and profitability of dryland cropping systems. He has<br />

facilitated a number of grower groups for close to 10 yrs and has coordinated onfarm<br />

trials investigating row spacing and population dynamics in wheat and<br />

sorghum, crop response to various fertilisers, impacts of soil constraints to crop<br />

root depth and yield, and impacts of ley-pastures on soil health, animal<br />

productivity and subsequent grain crops.<br />

In his spare time, Stuart is father to 3 young kids and manages a small cattle<br />

enterprise south of Rockhampton.<br />

Craig Thornton, Natural Resource Management Officer, DERM<br />

Originally from Brisbane, Craig completed a Bachelor of Land Resource<br />

Management at the University of Queensland in 1998. The following year he<br />

accepted a position at Biloela as a Technician working on both the long-term<br />

Biloela Tillage Trial and the even longer term Brigalow Catchment Study.<br />

In 2008 Craig took over as Project Leader for the Catchment Study and<br />

continuing to build on the work of others, succeeded in having the Study<br />

accepted as a member of the Australian and International Long Term Ecological<br />

Research Sites Network. Craig has also forged strong links between the Study<br />

and Universities, resulting in a number of PhD students currently collecting new<br />

data and working on historical Study datasets.<br />

In his spare time and when Biloela’s Callide dam has any water in it, Craig is an<br />

avid fisherman, and also enjoys 4WD and camping forays all over the state as<br />

long as he can wet a line along the way.


Session 5: Leucaena Field Tour<br />

Stuart Barrett “Drumburle” Thangool<br />

‘Drumburle’ is a 7000ha open forest grazing property that has been in the family since<br />

the 1870’s. It’s run in conjunction with ‘Lawgi Station’, an 800ha scrub block closer to<br />

Thangool. Drumburle usually runs about 600 breeding cows and younger weaners up to<br />

12-18 months while Lawgi usually carries dry stock including CFA and empty cows and<br />

heifers and steers sold at various ages right through to prime.<br />

We first started planting Leucaena in 2008 due noticing others in area having success<br />

with it, plus myself wanting to develop further. I had no experience with Leucaena and<br />

little cropping knowledge so I did my own research before the first planting in March<br />

2008 and then went to a LFP course later that year in Rockhampton. Through work<br />

undertaken with the Biloela CQ Beef Group I have identified Leucaena as a useful tool<br />

for increasing turnover, and have implemented a program to plant between 50-100 acres<br />

every year.<br />

Stuart Buck and I believe that the main significants of the site was that the soil was light<br />

and marginal and agreed that if Leucaena could be established it would be provide<br />

valuable protein where it was really needed. The Drumburle PDS Trial started as a<br />

disagreement between Stuart Buck and me over the role of deep ripping, which has<br />

played a major part in pasture renovations on Drumburle and Lawgi over the last 20<br />

years.<br />

Details of the paddock-<br />

40 acres of Leucaena was planted late January 2009 in an approximately 200 acre<br />

paddock of light soil creek flat backing onto stony ridges. The paddock is usually used<br />

for growing out weaners.<br />

The paddock was not previously cultivated and was laid out with approximate 6m<br />

centres, cultivated lines 3m wide with one section running on contour of creek and one<br />

section straight lines.<br />

Pre-treatment<br />

• 2x Yeomans tynes, July 2008 (5 tynes, ~3-4km/hr)<br />

• 2x Yeomans tynes and sweeps, August 2008 (5 tynes and sweeps ~3-4km/hr)<br />

• 2x offset disc, September 2008 (~5km/hr)<br />

• 1x spray (glyphosate 1.2L/ha & 2,4-D standard rate), October 2008 (~8km/hr)<br />

• 1x deep rip D5 ripper, November 2008 (~3 km/hr in D5B)<br />

• 1x scarify and harrow, January 2009 (~6km/hr)<br />

All treatments except for deep ripping one with D5 ripper done with 90hp fwa tractor to<br />

cover the 3m part of line only. Deep ripping at 60-80cm with 2 rippers one meter apart (in<br />

line with seed bed)<br />

Planting & post treatment<br />

Lorsban powder on seeds, pre emergence spray of spinnaker and Glyphosate (Gly @<br />

1.2L/ha, Spinn @ 140g/ha), post emergence beetle bait with Lorsban (1 Litre, 40kg<br />

cracked seed, vegetable oil), weed control only once with verdict to control grass only<br />

(Verdict @250ml/ha, ~8km/hr), no mechanical weed control


So far the results of the trial have indicated that deep ripping gives considerable<br />

advantage to developing plants and all future plantings will now include deep ripping.<br />

Frost has affected most of the low lying plants but they are the strongest due to better<br />

soil. It’s also notable that the far eastern area has had very poor results due to marsupial<br />

attack/other pests which I find consumes at least 20% of establishing Leucaena.<br />

Scott and Judy Smith “Prospect Valley” Thangool<br />

Judy and Scott own and operate three properties in the Biloela and Thangool<br />

area. Their operation involves buying and fattening, using female cattle.<br />

They first planted 40 ha of dry land leucaena on “Glenlivet” in 2001. By keeping<br />

good grazing records on this leucaena paddock, some fantastic production<br />

occurred.<br />

So on this they purchased “Prospect Valley” to grow irrigated leucaena in 2004.<br />

Planting started pretty well straight away and finished in 2007. In this time they<br />

also developed the whole property with new underground mains, stock water and<br />

fencing. There are 74 ha of Cunningham leucaena with mainly Callide Rhodes<br />

grass and divided into 10 paddocks. Durning the growing season we work on 60<br />

day rest and the non-growing a 120 day rest.<br />

The leucaena is used to finish cattle. On the irrigation side we use a hard hose<br />

irrigator to top-up the profile during the growing season. After we have had good<br />

rain at the start of the season.

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